Micro-Political Strategies and Their Implications for Participative Decision Making

Drawing on both organizational behaviour and employee relations perspectives,the paper defines participation as `opportunity to influence decisions,' andconsiders the impact of the micro-political behaviour of organization membersin pursuit of their interests on the development of genuine participation.Three types of micro-political strategy are identified and their implicationsdiscussed: information control, flexibility, and stage-craft. The discussionis illustrated with findings from an international study of decision making,and brief comment is made on international cultural differences as acomplicating factor. It is suggested that the role of participation in enhancing the knowledge baseof the organization has been neglected. If genuine participation is to beinstituted, decision making will become more complex, requiring negotiation,not only of competing interests but also of what is to be accepted as`knowledge' in the organization. This in turn will place greater demands onthe intellectual skills and personal behaviour of participants.     

论知识经济对传统经济理论的挑战——对新经济时代经济学发展的展望

经济学没有继承、否定、综合、创新 ,就没有发展。新旧世界转换之际 ,人类文明正由工业经济转向知识经济。历史告诫我们 ,经济时代的变迁必然引发一场经济学上的革命 ,传统经济学正在接受新的挑战 ,2 1世纪经济学需要重塑与创新 ,以适应经济时代的变迁。     

智力测验及其在教育中的意义

首先介绍了传统和现代两种智力模式的智力测验观,接着对智力测验的差异进行了深入分析,然后阐述了智力测验和考试在心理上的一致性和切入点的不同,最后讨论了这些新知识对课堂教学的意义。     

The knowledge of caring: revisiting the need for knowledge support of carers

Foster carers' knowledge of caring for abused and neglected children is a largely under-researched area. We know very little about the nature of carers' knowledge in relation to caring for children who have been abused or neglected. This paper reports on an exploratory study which examined the knowledge of caring. Qualitative data were analysed based on in-depth interviews with 10 foster carers in Queensland, Australia. A range of knowledge was identified showing an interaction of both personalized and formal understandings in the caring response. Given the breadth of knowledge recognized from the analysis, this paper presents one dimension of their knowing: theory and abuse-indicated understandings. Participants' responses in these areas were at times sound, but many struggled to provide convincing and well-formed explanations of topics, such as attachment, harm and child development which may suggest that their understandings are not what they could be. Although further research is needed on a larger scale, this study does highlight the necessity to re-examine processes and strategies for carer knowledge support, so as to strengthen their understanding of these issues.     

对价值范畴的几点认识

商品的价值是商品的本质,在社会化大生产中,商品的价值是由两种含义的社会必要劳动时间共同决定的,商品的价值与市场价格随着商品经济的发展,相分离得越来越远;知识产品的价值也是由社会必要劳动时间决定.     

知识经济与大学生思想政治工作

面对知识经济的挑战 ,我们必须用邓小平理论武装大学生头脑 ,在学生思想政治工作内容不断创新的基础上 ,重点加强对大学生的政治观教育 ,改革学生思想政治工作的方式方法 ,充分利用知识经济提供的现代化手段 ,使学生思想政治工作更具实效 ,把马克思主义的坚强阵地建立在Internet网上     

中国传统知识价值观及其影响

中国传统知识价值观,凸显了知识的社会、人文价值,掩蔽了知识的经济价值.一方面,这一价值观熔铸了中华民族重道德的传统,确保社会的稳定和统一,有利于人们对科学技术负效应的反思,促使人们正确处理人与自然的关系;另一方面,它又限制了科学的发展,容易造成人们自我满足、不求进取的心理,通过科举制得以强化,培养了不少没有真才实学的书生,阻碍了商品经济的产生和发展.     

论民智民富与民主

推行民主,首先要普及教育,促进民智;要让老百姓衣食有着,生活安定。民智和民富是民主的基本条件。     

论知识经济时代民族创新能力的提高

知识经济是建立在知识和信息生产、分配和使用基础上的经济,它以知识的不断创新为基础。创新包括知识创新和科技创新．不仅是知识经济的根本动力．而且是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的根本动力。因此．为迎接知识经济的到来,提高民族的创新能力刻不容缓。为此需做好一系列工作。     

问答社区知识传播者网络声望、行动相似度与知识传播效果

基于社会交换理论和趋同理论等,构建问答社区知识传播者关注关系网络声望、传播者行动相似度和知识传播效果三者之间的相互作用关系,并通过含滞后项的联立方程组模型对上述关系进行实证分析,挖掘问答社区内知识传播的影响机制。研究表明:知识传播者关注关系网络声望和知识传播效果之间存在着相互促进作用;知识传播者的行动相似度对传播者关注关系网络声望有正向影响;知识传播环境特征和知识内容丰富度对知识的传播效果有正向影响;在特定话题下,知识内容丰富度在知识传播者关注关系网络声望对知识传播效果影响中起负向调节作用。