论跨国公司的采购战略

随着经济全球一体化的发展,全球采购成为一种潮流。跨国公司作为当今世界经济的主要载体,其如何获得可能的供应来源、如何对供应商的准则进行评定进而确定跨国公司的采购战略,对于全球经济有重大的意义。     

《创业史》:修改意向和版本本性

《创业史》(第一部)经过多次修改,修改内容主要涉及农民阶级特性、政治路线、性和爱情描写等内容;其贯串性的修改意向是追求文本的教育价值。其修改导致了不同的版本本性。     

Effect of Pregnancy Intention on Child Well-Being and Development: Combining Retrospective Reports of Attitude and Contraceptive use

Prior research has documented a relationship between unintended pregnancy and negative consequences for infants and children. Much of this research is based on retrospective reports of intention, but this method has been critiqued as subject to biases in recall and reporting. Non-retrospective measures have also been employed, but these are less widely available and tend to be hindered by limited samples. Using the 1988 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey and its 1991 Longitudinal Follow-Up, a composite measure of reported pregnancy intention and birth control use is constructed to attempt to overcome some limitations of the use of retrospective reports of intention. This composite measure is compared to more conventional measures through analyses predicting the effects of pregnancy intention on child health, activity, and development. Across the different constructions of the pregnancy intention measure, children from unintended pregnancies have poorer outcomes. They are more likely to have less than excellent health, undesirable activity levels, and below median scores on a development assessment. The composite measure predicts similarly to the more conventional measures of intention, but provides an additional dimension that helps address some of the concerns about bias in retrospective reporting, while maintaining the benefit of application in existing large and representative samples. Researchers and policy makers need to continue their concern about the effects of unintended pregnancies, and need widely available measures to understand determinants, consequences, and prevention strategies.     

流放诗人方拱乾论

方拱乾系清初诗坛一别具认识意义之重要诗人 ,其罹科场案、遭流放至极北后之心态吐露于后人辨认清初这一层面知识分子之精神状况特备典型。同时 ,其诗歌理论倾向及创作实绩也均不俗 ,可于诗史踞一席地     

现象学的意向性伦理学

从胡塞尔与海德格尔的现象学中是否能够引出一门现象学的意向伦理学？这个问题可分成三个步骤来论述：首先,胡塞尔的“充实”概念对整个哲学都具有基本的意义,但它带有一个胡塞尔无法解决的困难。其次,这个困难在海德格尔这里得到了某种解决,他用实践的“充实”概念取代了理论的“充实”概念。最后,借助于海德格尔而获得的对情感满足的理解可以用来建构一门现象学的意向性伦理学。     

员工自愿离职倾向关键性影响因素分析

离职倾向通常被认为是预测员工离职行为最有效的指标.本文从实证调查入手,通过GM(1,N)建模,对影响员工离职倾向的影响因素进行了灰色处理,得出了影响国企员工离职倾向的五大关键性影响因素:工作内容、升迁制度、薪酬、可选择工作机会的主观感知、情感性承诺.     

Work Satisfaction and Intention to Leave Among Direct Care Workers in Community and Residential Aged Care in Australia

Turnover in the Australian aged-care workforce is lower than in the United States but is still of concern. This research examined the effects of worker satisfaction, worker characteristics, work conditions, and workplace environment on intention to leave, using data from a 2007 national census of the aged-care workforce. A probit model was used to estimate the probability of care workers leaving their jobs in the next 12 months. While workers were satisfied, overall, with their work, improving some components of satisfaction and converting casual contracts to permanent work would reduce intention to leave. To these ends, a shift in focus is required away from worker characteristics and the nature of care work to job conditions and organizational matters amenable to management and policy action.     

身份感知构念下创业动机对创业行为影响研究

在回顾有关企业家身份愿望及创业经历和结果的文献基础上,通过自我感知的可能身份的分析,提出了企业家身份愿望、创业意愿（动机）及早期创业行为的关系模型,并采用回归分析进行实证检验。研究结果显示,个体企业家身份愿望与创业意愿形成正相关,创业意愿对早期创业行为有积极影响,且先前经验在创业意愿作用于早期创业行为的过程中起到明显的中介作用。     

多中心治理视野下公共服务供给机制的改善——以N市J区政府购买居家养老服务为例

改善政府公共产品供给机制,是创新政府社会管理的主要内容。老龄化背景下,居家养老服务逐渐成为我国地方政府购买公共服务的重要内容,但目前仍处在部分地方政府的政策试点和探索时期。多中心治理理论作为一种多元主体互动的善治理论,在对改善和创新当前公共服务供给机制方面具有极大的理论解释力。购买行为内部化、购买程序随意化、购买力度小、社会组织发育不成熟等问题是当前政府购买居家养老服务所面临的主要问题。从购买者（政府）、承接者（服务机构）、使用者（老年人及其家庭）三个主体角度入手分析,将为政府购买居家养老服务及其供给机制的完善提供一个合理性视角。     

大型超市零售环境对非计划性购买的影响

通过建立两阶段模型,对大型超市零售环境对消费者非计划性购买的影响进行了实证研究,第一阶段结论表明零售环境对消费者的购买欲望存在正面影响,其中社会因子是激发购买欲望的最显著因素,第二阶段结论表明影响非计划性购买的最主要因素是可支配收入,而非购买欲望。研究中同时探讨了消费者冲动性特质在两个阶段的调节效应,结论表明冲动性特质对氛围因子对购买欲望的影响有显著调节效应,对购买欲望对非计划性购买的影响有显著调节效应。