产品瑕疵之侵权规制与合同规制的博弈与互动

产品瑕疵包括制造瑕疵、设计瑕疵与说明及警示瑕疵,而制造瑕疵应是由生产者最终负责的瑕疵类别。但传统的观念认为,产品瑕疵引发的价值量减损仅仅是一种期待利益受损,因此应由合同法进行规制,而合同责任又受限于相对性原则。因此,在特定情形下造成了受害人求偿无门的不公平现象。为实现实质正义,在产品瑕疵领域应有条件地承认侵权法与合同法规范机能划分的调整及合同相对性原则的适当突破,以实现合理范围内对受害人的救济。     

大众传播时代关于中国主导意识形态的审思

在大众传播时代,马克思主义意识形态的传播正遭遇新的语境、面临新的挑战,主要表现在五个方面:大众传播对主导意识形态价值的消解、大众传播效应对主导意识形态导向的弱化、大众传播对主导意识形态影响的削弱、大众传媒公信力对主导意识形态权威的牵制、"数字鸿沟"对主导意识形态传播的掣肘。只有实现当代中国主导意识形态与大众传媒的良性互动、和谐共生才是解决主导意识形态传播的关键所在。     

“互动式讨论教学法”在大学英语教学中的应用

从交互性语言教学、心理学等角度阐述了“互动式讨论教学法”的教学理念,分析了实施“互动式讨论教学法”的教学形式。实践证明:这种教学法是充分培养学生英语应用能力,提高大学英语教学质量的有效途径。     

Marketing the Damaged Self: The Construction of Identity in Advertisements Directed Towards People with HIV/AIDS

This paper explores the identities projected in advertisements directed towards HIV positive individuals and people with AIDS. Fifty such advertisements were collected from three popular American magazines for gay men over a period of seven months. Analysis of the ads reveals a paradoxical presentation of people with HIV/AIDS, which offers simultaneous conflicting images of hope and fear, power and weakness, innocence and guilt. An interactive sociolinguistic model through which this contradictory discourse might be understood is presented, drawing on Goffman's insights on stigma management and the presentation of the self in social interaction. Advertisements directed towards people with HIV/AIDS, it is suggested, present a contradictory discourse in which the advertisers are positioned as 'the wise', offering to mediate the conflicting identities of the stigmatized. The identity values enacted in this contradictory discourse are further measured against American conceptions of communication and the self as observed by Carbaugh and others. The possible consequences of these positionings on the roles made available to people with HIV/AIDS in the wider social context are discussed.     

Economic Modeling Triggers More Efficient Planning: An Experimental Justification

Consider a firm as an organization that needs to efficiently coordinate several specialized departments in an uncertain environment. Decision making involves collective planning sessions and decentralized operational processes. In this setting this paper explores the role of economic modeling through an experimental game. Results support the idea that economic modeling favors higher performance. Economic modeling facilitates the emergence of common knowledge and the decomposition of a group decision problem into individual decision problems that are meaningfully interrelated. This paper was presented at the Porquerolles Summer School on Cognitive Sciences, September 2001.     

邓小平关于教育与经济互动关系思想论要

邓小平以现代科技革命为背景，对教育发展与经济建设之间的互动关系作过大量论述。其主要内容可概括为四个方面：经济是中心，教育是重点；经济要发展，教育须先行；教育必须与国民经济发展相适应；教育保证经济发展的方向。深刻领会邓小平的这些重要论述，对深入贯彻科教兴国战略，推动中国特色社会主义的教育和经济事业的快速发展具有十分重要意义。     

论事理、伦理与法理的互动关系——关于中国市场行为价值规范的研究

人类经济活动对象的二重性,决定了"事理"与"伦理"的互动关系,也决定着现代市场经济活动中的"伦理"与"法理"的互动关系。由于中国传统文化"人情"伦理规范的历史特殊性,现代中国市场行为价值规范,又表现为"情理"与"法理"的互动关系;又由于其对现代市场行为规范具有侵蚀性和排除性的消极作用,因此,这就需要我们依据现代市场经济活动的内在要求,育发和提升出一种新型的"情理"与"法理"的互动关系,以便合理地调整和维护好中国市场经济活动的正常秩序。     

我国物流业的产业联动发展研究

基于垂直专业化思想和投入产出法建立物流业与国民经济产业的供需联动发展模型,以美、日、英、法4个OECD国家为参照对象,测算和比较分析1992-2007年间我国及全国八大经济区域物流业与相关产业的联动发展状况,并根据两种联动发展类型的关系强弱确定了联动主导产业,这对于准确把握我国物流业发展水平及地区发展差异具有重要意义,可为物流业与国民经济产业联动政策的制定与完善提供一定的依据。     

体验式雨水景观设计研究

雨水资源的利用越来越受到关注。雨水应该作为一种设计元素,广泛应用于景观设计实践中。通过从人与景观的关系入手,研究雨水景观环境的营造,并针对雨水景观的特点,从感官效果、景观尺度、社会观念三个层面提出体验式雨水景观的设计重点,试图找到一种更为有效实用的景观设计方法,强化人与城市环境的联系和人们对于环境的责任感,并最终实现人与自然和谐相处。     

基于改进遗传算法的电力系统无功优化

在简单遗传算法的基础上，针对无功优化的动态、多目标、多约柬以及非线性特点，提出了基于简单遗传算法的改进算法．改进遗传算法中采用了个体适应度函数的线性变换、归一化的选择方法，以及定向变异策略的应用．以Ward＆Hale6节点标准测试系统为例对该算法进行了有效性验证．仿真结果表明，该方法对电力系统的无功优化效果良好．