使用《中国图书分类主题词表》标引的规范与控制

主题词是情报检索语言中最核心和最活跃的一种语言,它是经过规范化的自然语言.在编制词表的过程中,由于受到许多主客观因素的影响,主题词表不能穷尽主题词.主题词表尽管兼容互换性很强,但仍然有许多缺陷,必须加以规范和控制.同时,标引人员必须加深对词表的理解和掌握,保证标引质量.     

英汉广告语言中的中西文化比较

英汉广告语言都受历史和社会生活环境的影响,反映着本民族特有的文化特色。它们既有文化共性,又在表达习惯、词汇句式、语意重心以及用语内容上呈现出语言文化差异。在英汉广告语言的实际应用中,人们应以语言为媒介,很好地搭建起中西文化交流的平台,以促进中西的跨文化经济交往。     

广告的女性主义批判:迷失了"靶心"

女性主义批判对广告中女性待遇的描绘和批判不乏意义,但却未找到恰当的批判对象.广告,包括广告主、广告创作者和代理机构,以及广告媒介并非刻意与女性为敌,真正桎梏、贬低、侮辱、矮化、性对象化女性的罪魁是男权社会本身.改变这一切将是一个渐进的过程.     

Supply chain coordination through cooperative advertising with reference price effect

Cooperative advertising, which usually occurs in a vertical supply chain, is typically a cost sharing and promotion mechanism for the manufacturer to affect retail performance. Research in the literature, however, rarely considers the important phenomenon that advertising has a positive effect on the consumer's reference price. In fact, when a consumer makes a decision to buy a product or not, a reference price is usually in his mind and plays a determinant role. Taking into account the impact of advertising on the reference price, this paper proposes a dynamic cooperative advertising model for a manufacturer–retailer supply chain and analyzes how the reference price effect would influence the decisions of all the channel members. In our model, both the consumer's goodwill and reference price for the product are assumed to be influenced by the advertising and are modeled in differential dynamic equations. In addition, the advertising level, the consumer's goodwill and the reference price are all assumed to have positive effect on sales. Utilizing differential game theory, this paper formulates the optimal decisions of the manufacturer and the retailer in two different game scenarios: Stackelberg game and cooperative game. Also, this paper proposes a new mechanism to coordinate the supply chain in which both the manufacturer and the retailer share each other's advertising costs.     

招聘服务供应链中广告合作模型研究

招聘和求职是人才市场上需方和供方之间的博弈过程。鉴于招聘企业与求职人才均无法充分知晓对方的需求信息,招聘网站服务商应运而生。本文引入网站简历适配度参数,构建网站服务商和招聘企业之间的广告合作模型,预测招聘企业、服务商和服务供应链期望效用。招聘企业可选定一个或几个网站服务商构建长期合作的招聘服务供应链,通过合作发布招聘广告的形式,吸引求职人才投递简历,提高招聘效果。研究发现,网站广告效应越大,越便于求职人才投递简历,招聘效用越大;网站简历适配度越大,人才简历量越多,招聘效用越大。预先确定广告赠送率或职位价格,可预测另一参数及其对应的招聘效用。通过案例研究,本文方法成功帮助一家招聘企业选定两个理想的网站服务商构建长期合作的并联招聘服务供应链。实践证明本文广告合作模型具有良好的应用价值。     

Möglichkeiten der Öffentlichkeitsarbeit für Krankenhäuser

Possibilities of public relations for hospitals While it is normal for hospitals in the USA to advertise or to do public relations, it is rather uncommon in Germany. Since hospitals in Germany are faced with rising competition and budget restrains of the public health system it seems they are recognizing more and more, that it is difficult to compete in the market without doing public relations. Therefore basic possibilities to reach certain target groups with public relations are presented. Subsequently the case of the Schlosspark-Klinik demonstrates, how it is possible to create public relations, which are strictly oriented towards the main strategy of the hospital.     

A note on “Cooperative advertising,game theory and manufacturer–retailer supply chains”

This note extends the results in the manufacturer-dominated game model of the paper by Li et al. (Omega 30 (2002) 347) to the case where the manufacturer's marginal profit is not large enough. In such situations, the profit of the entire supply chain under the co-op advertising mode is higher than the one under the Stackelberg game, which is consistent with the results of the original paper. However, the advertising expenditures of the manufacturer and the retailer under the co-op advertising model are not always larger than those under the Stackelberg game, which is different from the results of the original paper. Furthermore, the results are also compared with the simultaneous move game of the paper by Huang and Li (Eur. J. Oper. Res. 135 (2001) 527). The manufacturer always prefers the leader–follower structure rather than the simultaneous move structure, which is consistent with the results of the original paper. However, the retailer always prefers the simultaneous move structure rather than the leader–follower structure, which differs from the results of the original paper.     

熵权双基点法在网络广告效果评估中的应用

文章运用熵权双基点法,对网络广告的社会效果进行了评估。双基点法在一定程度上解决了单方面基于理想点或负理想点进行决策时,未能充分利用已知信息,因而产生偏差的问题,使决策更贴近于实际。