我国网络经济发展研究

阐述了网络经济的特点及其我国网络经济的现状和发展的必要性 ,提出建立适于网络经济发展的大环境、更新观念、注重人才培养、完善金融体系、建立虚拟企业和发展电子商务等几个方面的发展途径 ,并对利用网络经济的后发优势实现经济的跨跃式发展进行了探讨。     

Racial differences in urban neighboring

Despite mixed expectations generated by existing theories and evidence, this analysis documents clear racial differences in urban neighboring behavior. Using data from a survey of Nashville, Tennessee, residents, we show that blacks interact with their neighbors more often than whites do, and in a greater variety of ways. The only noteworthy similarity between the two groups is the positive impact of neighboring on feelings of community affect. Overall, our results support the view that neighbor relations — like other kinds of informal participation — have helped blacks cope with constrained social opportunities and provided them with access to resources unavailable through formal institutional channels.Revised version of a paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco, August 1989.     

论按劳分配与按生产要素分配的有机结合

在社会主义市场经济条件下坚持按劳分配的主体地位,既是社会主义生产过程本身的客观要求,也是社会主义市场经济健康发展的现实要求。同时,由于多种所有制及多元产权主体的存在,作为市场机制在分配领域发挥作用的具体表现,按生产要素分配在社会主义市场经济条件下也具有必然性。实践中,必须在全面认识二者对立统一关系的基础上,从微观经济领域的运行层次和所有制结构层次以及宏现经济运行层次实现按劳分配与按生产要素分配的有机结合。     

论人大代表听审制度

人大代表旁听人民法院的审判活动 ,既是人大代表了解情况的有效途径 ,又是人大对“一府两院”实行监督的重要方式。又可以防止人大对“一府两院”工作的过多干预。目前 ,人大代表听审活动急需立法的推动和规范。人大在进行有关立法时 ,既要保证人大了解情况和监督目的的有效实现 ,又要保证人民法院审判活动的相对独立。     

核准制IPO定价实证分析

本文用信息经济学的理论和计量经济学的实证分析方法研究了我国核准制下的新股定价问题 ,指出市场主体决策时的信息差异是造成新股发行价和上市价相背离的主要原因 ,并构建多元回归模型对这一假设进行了检验。     

Costs and Rewards of Children: The Effects of Becoming a Parent on Adults' Lives

How do new parents differ from their childless counterparts in social and psychological resources, daily strains, and psychological well‐being? Using a nationally representative panel of 1,933 adults who were childless at the first interview, we compare 6 indicators of adults' lives for those who became parents and those remaining childless several years later, controlling for earlier states. Becoming a parent is both detrimental and rewarding. With the exception of social integration, which is greater for all groups of new parents compared with their childless counterparts, the effects of parental status on adults' lives vary markedly by gender and marital status. Unmarried parents report lower self‐efficacy and higher depression than their childless counterparts. Married mothers' lives are marked by more housework and more marital conflict but less depression than their childless counterparts. Parental status has little influence on the lives of married men.     

关于规范普通话水平测试工作的思考

规范普通话水平测试工作 ,必须健全制度 ,建设好管理人员和测试人员队伍 ,并做好普通话培训、考务管理、测试等具体工作环节     

Valuation of childhood risk reduction: the importance of age, risk preferences, and perspective.

This article explores two problems analysts face in determining how to estimate values for children's health and safety risk reductions. The first addresses the question: Do willingness‐to‐pay estimates for health risk changes differ across children and adults and, if so, how? To answer this question, the article first examines the potential effects of age and risk preferences on willingness to pay. A summary of the literature reporting empirical evidence of differences between willingness to pay for adult health and safety risk reductions and willingness to pay for health and safety risk reductions in children is also provided. The second dimension of the problem is a more fundamental issue: Whose perspective is relevant when valuing children's health effects—society's, children's, adults‐as‐children, or parents'? Each perspective is considered, followed ultimately by the conclusion that adopting a parental perspective through an intrahousehold allocation model seems closest to meeting the needs of the estimation problem at hand. A policy example in which the choice of perspective affects the outcome of a regulatory benefit‐cost analysis rounds out the article and emphasizes the importance of perspective.     

长歌当哭，寓悲于闲——晚唐送人赴任诗情感探微

送人赴任之作,在唐代别离诗中占有相当大比例.盛唐人的这类诗歌,往往忽略了别离之伤情.反之,晚唐却固囿于这一伤情,并将此进一步深化,深化的结果,就是诗歌中闲情的泛滥.这不是偶然的,而是晚唐文人大范围接受佛道思想的必然结果.     

论日本狭隘的集团意识对侵略战争及战后反省的影响

日本传统社会的核心是由上下级隶属关系所产生的报恩观念和忠诚思想,这种思想在战争时期强烈地影响了日本民族的群体行为,使日本全民族投入到了对战争的狂热支持之中,并出于对民族集团的忠诚意识而拒绝或淡化战后对战争的反省。