机器中的幽灵 ——解读文本内外的《宣叙》

莫里森的批评论著《在黑暗中演奏：白色与文学想象》是作家对美国经典文学长期审视和反思的结果。通过分析白人经典作品中的非裔在场,我们可以揭示出“美国性”的本质和美国“文学白色”神话的炮制过程。如果将短篇小说《宣叙》与《演奏》并置,我们可以看到故事中的麦基其实是对后者所评述的美国经典文学中非裔在场的影射。麦基这个人物的再现是反射性的,与美国经典文学对非裔人物的再现如出一辙。二者的不同在于,故事揭示并最终反拨了人物再现的内在机制。《宣叙》对美国经典文学的观照,实质上是以隐晦的手法介入美国文学的经典辩论,传达了作者文化修正的愿望。     

Perceived managerial and leadership effectiveness within a Moroccan Higher Education Institution

The purpose of this research was to determine what behaviourally distinguishes effective and ineffective managers within a Moroccan Higher Education Institution (HEI). The critical incident technique (CIT) was the methodology deployed to collect data from participants in terms of how they perceive managers as either effective or ineffective. The collected data (CIs) were subjected to content and thematic analysis that resulted in derived positive and negative behavioural statements (BSs). A total of 42 participants/informants were interviewed and revealed a total of 418 CIs, of which 189 were positive CIs and 229 were negative. The analysis revealed a total of 49 BSs, of which 19 were positive and 30 were negative behavioural indicators. The findings of this investigation bring empirical evidence to understand what and how managers are perceived as effective or ineffective in the Moroccan academic context and, therefore, adds to the literature. The information obtained can also provide rich information/knowledge that can be used as a basis to address the behavioural developmental needs of managers in HEIs. This research adds value by following by following two previous replication studies in a French and a Hungarian HEI; moreover, this study is the first to be conducted in the Moroccan/North African region.     

“关系”当哲学的主角:形而上学不死

起自尼采,经由存在主义、结构主义与后现代主义对于传统形而上学的彻底批判,这个创作哲学和思考哲学的研究范式,就像上帝死亡那样,似乎也处在弥留之际。这种看法有点肤浅。这些叛逆的哲学流派,在批判传统形而上学的过程中,也构造了属于自己的形而上学的概念和方法,形成了自己的研究范式。20世纪,“关系”从哲学的方法论范畴,一跃而成为元哲学范畴,成为引领新型形而上学的关节点。因此,形而上学没死。形而上学不会死,因为没有形而上学就没有哲学。关系研究的关键则是必须由无目的的合目的性原则以非在场性凸显出来。任何以在场性规定的关系准则都是话语的暴政。关系由凸显的方式实现．以罗素悖论和哥德尔定理为代表的逻辑与哲学中的最大难题就将迎刃而解。     

Southern knowledge online? Climate change research discoverability and communication practices

The networked age promises global digital cultures with flattened power relations, given the affordances of information and communication technologies to collapse distance, enable easier cross-country collaborations and create new opportunities for knowledge production and sharing. In the academic domains, indications are that knowledge patterns continue to reflect physically based geopolitical realities – where knowledge from the South is still peripheral while knowledge from the North still dominates in terms of all the conventional metrics. This study explores the potential role of digital affordances to challenge structural Northern bias and generates questions about knowledge production and dissemination in the climate change knowledge domain. It is framed by the field of scholarly communication within an African setting and by the emergent field of climate change which is fraught with debates and contestations, particularly regarding mitigation and adaptation. It draws on Southern theory which interrogates the global dynamics of knowledge production and dissemination. It explores the intersection of the discoverability and visibility of local climate change research methodologically from the outside in, through an experiment of searches for ‘climate change/South Africa’ and from the inside out by reviewing the online presence of one climate change group in a top-ranked African university.     

父亲在位对大学生心理弹性的影响

采用Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表中文版(CD-RISC)和父亲在位问卷中文修订版(FPQ-R)对532名大学生进行调查,探讨大学生心理弹性与父亲在位之间的关系。结果表明:大学生父亲在位与心理弹性之间存在显著相关性;父母关系、父亲与祖父的关系和父亲影响的概念能显著预测大学生的心理弹性;父亲与祖父的关系、父母关系、父亲影响的概念和父亲的身体互动能显著预测大学生心理弹性的坚韧特质;父母关系、父亲与祖父的关系和父亲影响的概念能显著预测大学生心理弹性的力量特质;父母关系和父亲参与的感知能显著预测大学生心理弹性的乐观特质。高品质的父亲在位有利于子女心理弹性的良好发展,是大学生心理弹性的保护性因素。     

喧嚣世纪的启明星－－西方马克思主义文论的文本意识形态辨析

西方马克思主义文论家在阐述文本意识形态与现实意识形态关系的基础上,更突出强调“文本意识形态”的不在场化。它隐藏在文本的形式当中,通过形式的变化,达到超越现实、揭示现实的目的、同时也暗示出一个理想的未来。面欣赏者在阅读文本的过程中,在对形式的透彻领悟中,受到深刻的审美教育,进而回到“诗意”的生存状态。     

基层田径运动会计算机管理系统的实现

本文对基于Windows平台的运动会管理信息系统的开发方法进行讨论,并给出一个开发实例进行具体说明.     

竞争条件下企业生存能力的研究

从企业生物性和管理熵的角度分析了企业生存的三大能力 :基本生存能力、竞争力和应变力 ,形成企业能力的因素主要是企业的文化、学习和创新 ,以及企业的战略管理、经营管理     

试述高校基建如何推行监理制度

随着我国教育事业的发展 ,高校管理体制的改革和国家建设体制改革的深入 ,高校基本建设管理体制和运行机制表现出明显的不适应 ,高校后勤改革社会化和国家推行社会监理已为高校基本建设管理体制改革明确了方向 ,即推行社会监理制度。     

Separation,Connection, and the Ambiguous Nature of Émigré Houses in Rural Highland Madagascar

ABSTRACT

The houses that educated migrants from highland Madagascar build in their home villages are generally large in scale and modern in style. They are also usually empty and in a very poor state of repair. This article is about how these houses articulate the ambivalent relationship of migrants to their ancestral land and the family they have left behind there. The argument goes beyond analyses of émigrés' houses that simply see such constructions as ways of maintaining links to their point of origin and suggests that they also act as means of attenuating such connections. In fact, they embody and symbolize a range of contradictions and tensions typical of the migrant experience, such as presence and absence, connection and separation, individual ambition and communal obligation.