网络经济中反垄断法的定位:“放任”与“干预”的博弈

网络经济是21世纪创新性的经济形式,对国民经济影响巨大,被誉为国家经济的推进剂和国与国竞争的主战场。尽管存在“自然垄断说”的反垄断法豁免、网络经济中的垄断本身可能有利于消费者利益以及“竞争性垄断”是网络经济的固有特征等网络经济放任说的主张和理论,但网络经济竞争秩序的维护诉求通过反垄断法得以因应是网络经济发展的必然要求。网络经济存在的固有弊端、网络经营者对消费者自由选择权的实质限制以及网络安全对市场多样化的期待是反垄断法“干预”网络经济的重要考虑。     

红色旅游产品的市场竞争力研究

红色旅游作为一个普通的旅游产品,按照市场营销学理论分析,它的发展轨迹没有遵循一般产品的市场运作规律,所以,红色旅游要想在市场竞争中站稳脚跟并保持持续发展,应有勇气在一些环节上从头再来。     

移动号码可携带(MNP)及其在中国的实施

作为促进移动通信市场竞争的重要手段,MNP已为许多国家所采用。本文回顾了有关MNP的理论研究,对MNP的成本-收益进行了分析,考察了MNP的国际实践,分析了中国实施MNP的必要性,并对在中国实施MNP提出了政策建议。     

21世纪大学生应具备的心理素质

文章结合21世纪中国社会的时代背景,对当代大学生的心理问题及其应具备的心理素质加以论述。     

财政分权、政府竞争与企业税负

财政分权通过地方政府的税收竞争与支出竞争影响企业税负,其影响是中性的。利用沪深A股上市公司的面板数据,实证分析了财政分权对企业税负的影响,并考察了这种影响在不同性质企业间的差异。上市公司的税负整体上与财政分权程度呈U型关系,中央企业的所有权属性与企业税负没有显著关系,但地方国企与非国有企业的所有权属性与企业税负显著正相关。东、中、西部地区地方政府的竞争偏好差异,决定了财政分权程度与企业税负的U型关系。长期而言,应建立新型央地财政关系,赋予地方更多税权,合理引导地方政府间的税收竞争;短期而言,改进税制才是降低企业税负的关键。     

河南省文化旅游资源识别与竞争优势分析

悠久的历史、丰富的文化、奇特的自然环境赋予了河南众多宝贵的文化旅游资源,河南只要充分利用、开发这些资源,就能实现文化旅游产业的快速发展。对河南省文化旅游资源进行分类、识别和比较,找出需要重点关注的优势资源,并根据这些优势资源提出相应的发展战略极为必要。     

论企业社会责任认证的约束传递机制

SA8000是经济全球化下企业履行社会责任的约束传递机制,是用“无形的眼睛”对企业行为进行监督,但企业社会责任的约束传递机制是有条件的。企业间应改变博弈,寻求有效的协作竞争机制,使企业主动履行社会责任。     

论竞争法上当事人的确定

竞争法案件中,当事人的确定不仅关系到明确权利、义务、责任的承担者,而且是评价市场力量的重要前提,只有在确定了当事人以后,才能进行市场力量的计算,从而评价各种限制竞争行为的后果,判明其违法性。而如何在具体竞争案件中确定当事人,是一个十分复杂的问题。本文针对竞争法的主要领域,即限制竞争协议、支配地位滥用行为以及企业合并情形下当事人的确定规则,进行深入分析,而尤以企业合并情形为重点。在英文中,各种竞争案件的当事人往往称作“undertakingsconcerned”,我们在此将其称作“所涉企业”。     

Imperfect goods and labor markets, and the union wage gap

Existing theoretical literature fails to explain satisfactorily the differences between the pay of workers who are covered by collective agreements and others who are not. This study aims at providing a model framework that is amenable to an analysis of this issue. Our general-equilibrium approach integrates a dual labor market and a two-sector product market. The results suggest that the so-called “union wage gap” is largely determined by the degree of centralization of the bargains and, to a somewhat lesser extent, by the expenditure share of the unionized sector's goods.

Australia’s national urban policy: The smart cities agenda in perspective

The Australian Government's attempts at national urban policy have been sporadic and inconsistent, under the constraints of constitutional, financial, ideological and political factors. This paper concerns the recent resurgence of national urban policy under the rubric of “smart cities” adopted by the Turnbull Government and carried on by the incumbent Morrison Government. It investigates how this round of smart cities agenda articulates with Australia's political tradition of national urban policy to seek continuity and change, through comparing historical policies, unpacking major smart cities programmes, identifying explanatory factors and critically commenting on its innovation and legacy. Drawing upon these analyses, this paper argues that understanding the smart cities agenda needs to move beyond the political, ideological “to-and-fro” pendulum to national urban policy observed in history. Rather, it resonates with a globalised policy norm established upon the city-based global integration and competition, driven by an imperative of transitioning to a knowledge economy and pursuing innovation capacity. It is too early to judge whether the smart cities agenda will bring changes to Australian cities in the way it wishes, since it involves long-term infrastructure investment and urban development projects. However, a comprehensive and consistent national urban policy to govern the Australian system of cities and towns has not been established yet.