大学生心理健康状况研究

本研究采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)考察了429名大学生的心理健康状况,结果表明:(1)大学生SCL-90各因子阳性检出率较高的主要为强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执和焦虑,躯体化、恐怖、精神病性检出率相对较低;(2)大二、大三、大四学生在躯体化、人际敏感、焦虑、敌对、恐怖和"其他"四个维度阳性检出率显著高于大一学生,在其他维度上差异不显著;(3)对前来个体咨询和团体咨询的学生进行咨询前后SCL-90总分比较,咨询效果显著。     

Citizens with learning disabilities and the right to vote

This paper asks, in the context of recent legislative changes, what can be done to support more citizens in England and Wales with learning disabilities to vote in national elections? This issue is addressed through (i) a review of recent disability access campaigns that have reported discrimination against, and the under‐representation of, adults with disabilities in UK elections; (ii) a review of recent research undertaken in the USA into the assessment of competence to vote and research undertaken in England that conclusively documents the under‐representation of voters with learning disabilities in the 2005 general election. It is proposed that a ‘functional approach’ to developing an individual's capacity to vote could help to fulfil Article 29 of the United Nations' Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities that gives all people the same political rights.     

测字也是迷信

相信测字可以预知未来,就是迷信。但古代学人非职业性的测字,只是趣味性文字游戏。测字的手段拆字不是迷信,与抽签算卦等不完全相同,有一定的客观性、知识性。古书测字名例,都是文人编造的,不是真实的。迷信的测字,实际是以迷信的"心法"为据,用"字法"来附会。     

形式规则还是心理模型--演绎推理过程中两种判断标准的比较研究

演绎推理是人类独有的高级认知活动.然而心理学家对于人们是如何进行推理的一直存在两种不同意见有人认为推理是依赖于形式规则进行的;而另一些人则认为推理是依赖于心理模型的语义过程.对这两种判断标准理论进行分析和研究,心理模型理论在如下三个方面优于形式规则理论一是心理模型理论比形式规则理论适用的范围更广;二是心理模型理论对无效判断更为关注;三是心理模型理论关注系统错误.     

试论邓小平新型军事人才的军政素质观

军事人才的素质直接关系到军队现代化建设的成败。邓小平坚持人才的根本标准 ,全面概括了高素质新型军事人才的具体素质要求 ,提出要从政治素质、军事素质、科学素质、身体心理素质入手 ,大力提高广大官兵的军政素质 ,为军队人才建设指明了方向。     

The Impact of Social Capital on Men's Mental Health from the Perspective of Social Support Theory

This study examines the effects of social capital as it affects men's mental health in the context of work–family balance. Multivariate analyses of data from National Family Research of Japan 2008 have revealed the following. First, the social capital that men receive from their spouses was found to have a direct effect on their distress. The effect of social capital from family other than a spouse does not have a direct effect on men's mental health. Second, only social capital from a spouse was observed to provide a buffering effect. This result implies that, in contemporary Japan, social capital derived from the spouse functions satisfactorily as a bulwark to mitigate the negative effects that the experience of role conflict between work and family has on men's mental health. Finally, the study examines the effect of social capital with reference to social support theory. Subsequent research might usefully focus on varieties of social capital other than those covered in the current study, which will leverage the unique potential of social capital by examining techniques and units of analysis.     

老年人夫妻依恋的特点及其与心理健康的关系研究

目的:探讨中国文化背景下老年人夫妻依恋类型,并比较其对心理健康的影响?方法:采用方便取样与入户访问相结合的方式,对260名老年人进行夫妻依恋问卷和孤独感量表调查?结果:①老年人孤独感平均得分为1.95分,总体处于较低水平;地区差异?居住状况和月收入水平对其有显著影响?其中,城镇居住?群居以及较高的收入水平可以降低老年人孤独感?②聚类分析表明,老年人夫妻依恋模式分为安全型?焦虑型和回避型,并且,安全型占主导?③以孤独感为心理健康指标,发现老年人夫妻依恋类型对孤独感有显著影响?在此指标上安全型得分最低而另外两种类型无差异?结论:有效形成老年人安全型依恋模式可以提高其心理健康水平,这对于实现积极老龄化有重要意义?     

基于ICA对价值链与企业家心智的关联研究

文章在分析影响价值链的企业家心智因素过程中引入了ICA理论,对应用ICA理论进行企业家心智因素的提取进行了可行性分析.在实证研究中通过基于ICA理论的FastICA算法从一组观测数据中分离出了影响价值链波动的主要因素,经分析,企业家的认知结构对价值链的影响比较显著.该方法用于筛选企业家心智因素是可行的,为ICA理论用于价值链管理和优化提供了理论参考.     

The study of mental distress and the (re)construction of identities in men and women with experience of long-term mental distress

This article explores the possibility of using a theoretical framework drawn from disability studies in the field of mental health, and the study of identity (re)construction in the recovery process. In this PhD project, 33 narratives were analysed using framework analysis. The analysis showed that disablism was present and powerful in the participants’ lives, and also showed how disablism shaped how the participants thought and felt about themselves. As Carol Thomas argues, when analysing disablism one should also focus on who we are and are prevented from being, as disabled people. The conclusion is that processes of oppression were central when it comes to understanding the (re)construction of identities. A disability studies perspective is thus relevant in the field of mental distress, and can be used to enhance the understanding of the process of identity (re)construction.