试论通货膨胀目标制

文章首先阐述了通货膨胀目标制的内涵,然后分析了实行通货膨胀目标制的必要条件,最后认为我国目前仍然不具备这些条件,不宜实行通货膨胀目标制。     

翻译目的对翻译策略的影响——《红楼梦》两个英译本中文化信息的翻译对比

以翻译目的论为理论依据,从文化信息传递的角度出发,探讨了《红楼梦》的两种译本(杨宪益夫妇的英译本、大卫.霍克斯的英译本)中文化信息的翻译。对原著中文化信息的翻译,两种译本的译者由于翻译目的不同,采用了不同的翻译策略,使用了不同的翻译方法。杨宪益译本主要采用异化翻译策略,忠实于原文,尽量保留中国文化特色,最大限度地传递文化信息;而大卫.霍克斯主要采用归化翻译策略,以译入语读者为中心,注重译入语的特色和表现力。     

短信文学的生存伦理与发展动力

作为一种新兴文学样式的短信文学的产生是合情合理的:正是有它生存的文化、社会、时代气候,短信文学才得以萌生,也正是有各种商业力量合营提供的肥沃土壤,短信文学才得以发展.这一进程进一步验证了"一代有一代之文学"的观念,也从侧面昭示了其背后的文化意蕴和东西文化的差异,还在一定程度上显示出文学症候的变化.作为各种商业力量的合力产物,提醒我们还要重视文学发展与商业、与市场的关系,任何鄙视文学商业市场的行为,最终将扼杀文学的活力.     

个人信息保护与垃圾短信的法律规制

垃圾短信的泛滥已非“专项治理活动”所能解决,对垃圾短信的规制需要更加综合性和体系性的法律措施。现行法律规范主要从“内容”界定来规制垃圾短信的方式存在缺陷,应考虑以个人信息保护为切入点,结合“行为”的角度来规制垃圾短信。具体而言,应在个人信息保护立法的框架下,规定个人信息合法收集者的保密义务、非法盗取者和非法传播者的法律责任等内容。同时,加强垃圾短信治理专门法规的建设,对运营商、SP等主体进行规范;并且在特别法立法完成之前,积极利用普通法的一般保护手段对个人信息进行保护,遏制垃圾短信的泛滥。     

即时通讯服务使用行为的影响因素实证研究

基于因特网的即时通讯(instant m essage,IM)因其即时、快速、有效的优点,使用者越来越多。随着V oIP技术的发展,其大有取代电子邮件和固定电话之势。基于技术接受模型(TAM),从感知的有用性、感知的易用性、“沉浸”体验、感知的趣味性和隐私5个方面分析我国互联网用户接纳IM应用服务这种行为意向的影响因素,并采用结构方程模型(SEM)实证分析了5个因素对即时通讯使用行为意向的影响,最后提出了对策建议以及进一步研究的方向。     

The impact of child benefits on single mother poverty: Exploring the role of targeting in 15 European countries

Single mothers are vulnerable to living in poverty. The question of how to safeguard the economic status of single mothers in a context of increasing dual earnership is a crucial one. In the present study we addressed this issue by investigating the impact of child benefits on the poverty risk of single mothers in 15 European countries. We focused in particular on the design of child benefits and investigated whether targeting towards single mothers was associated with better poverty reduction. In doing so, we combined information on statutory child benefit entitlement with an empirical analysis of poverty reduction using survey data. We found that: (i) both spending effort and targeting are important to explain the effectiveness of child benefits in reducing single mother poverty; (ii) targeting is related to higher levels of poverty reduction independent of spending effort; yet (iii) it matters how targeting is done.     

学科与学位点建设与发展的思考

通过对学科建设过程中几个关键问题的思考,提出了我校学科建设应以研究生学位点建设为中心的学科建设思路,并建议通过建立明晰的学科建设指标体系和管理机制,促进学科有目的的发展。     

手机短信的传播学分析

手机短信是一种基于移动通信技术的现代信息传播手段。作为目前人际传播的流行方式，手机短信在运行实践中也逐渐担负起大众传播媒体的角色。相对其他媒介而言，手机短信较好地实现了“随时随地传信息”的现代传播理想，并对传教传播学理论产生了冲击与突破。     

Community and anti-poverty targeting

The standard theory of anti-poverty targeting assumes individual incomes cannot be observed, but statistical properties of income distribution in broadly defined groups are known. ‘Indicator targeting’ rules are then derived for the forms of transfers conditioned on group membership of individuals. In this literature the motivating notion of a ‘group’ is purely statistical, even when it is groups such as localities and ethnicities. We focus instead on groups which are ‘communities’, meaning thereby collections of individuals who have access to community-specific public goods, from which non-members are excluded. Such differential access constitutes a source of inequality among poor individuals belonging to different communities, which is not captured by monetary earnings. We show that this formulation of what constitutes a group changes many of the basic results of the indicator targeting literature. Optimal targeting for poverty alleviation leads to seemingly paradoxical rules, such as targeting transfers to the community that is richer. Total wealth of non-poor members of a community and its distribution both become relevant for specifying optimal indicator targeting rules. In addition, a poverty measure that is sensitive to the community identities of poor individuals, yet defined on nominal incomes, may be incompatible with some of the basic axioms in the standard literature on poverty measurement.     

Targeting lean process improvement projects for maximum financial impact

This empirical paper details a 12-month applied research project at a UK low-volume manufacturer of large vehicles. The industry problem from which this study originates was a concern over the subjective nature with which the firm’s existing lean intervention projects were being targeted (prioritised and selected). A structured literature review on this topic was unable to identify any objective decision support mechanism for doing so; one that encompassed financial as well as operational criteria. The resultant study was organised around an established seven-step action research framework. The main body of evidence was derived from extensive analysis of financial and operational data extracted from the firm’s enterprise resource planning system, along with two structured workshops that each involved multiple informants drawn from the firm’s production centres and its accountancy department. Supplementary primary research was provided in the guise of numerous unstructured interviews to validate data and from observation of shop floor practices. The main contribution of this article is identifying and addressing the gap highlighted above, by developing and testing a financially driven method for objectively targeting process improvement interventions within this large and geographically dispersed operation. This innovative method includes five new constituent techniques.