推动民族地区科技进步与自主创新的政策因素探析

推动民族地区科技进步,增强自主创新能力,是全面建设小康社会、构建社会主义和谐社会、实现我国经济社会全面协调可持续发展的迫切要求。文章深入分析了推动民族地区科技进步、增强自主创新能力的政策因素,并指出加快民族地区科技进步与自主创新的现实途径。     

新生代农民工市民化困境与政策选择

新生代农民工市民化是社会经济发展的迫切需要,是解决农民工问题的根本出路.然而,我国新生代农民工市民化进程却面临诸多困境,主要是制度安排困境、社会资本困境和人力资本困境三个方面.新生代农民工市民化的出路在于改革和创新制度、培育社会资本和提升人力资本.     

双重政策目标下的货币政策传导机制研究

运用误差修正模型和协整检验对我国货币政策传导机制和货币政策有效性问题进行实证研究。结果表明,在二元政策目标框架下,货币供给具有较强的外生性,中央银行对通货膨胀的厌恶性正逐渐超过对经济增长的偏好性;相对于信贷渠道而言,货币渠道对货币政策传导的贡献度不高,货币政策主要通过信货渠道来影响总需求。     

作为非政府组织的美国智库与公共政策

智库是指那些独立于政府、利益团体以及政党等力量从事公共政策研究的组织。它具有非政府性、非营利性、非党派性、客观中立性以及中介性等特征。美国的传统智库包括学术型智库和合同型智库,而六七十代产生的当代智库大多数具有意识形态性质,属于倡导型智库。美国智库在公共政策领域具有很重要的影响力,在政策研究、政策倡导、政策网络、政策评估中都发挥着重要作用。     

Identifying social innovations in European local rural development initiatives

Social innovation is attracting increasing attention in research and policy, heightened by continuing austerity across Europe. Therefore, this paper examines earlier research into community-led local development (CLLD) initiatives in rural areas of Europe to develop our understanding of the meaning and scope of rural social innovation. We draw on a Schumpeterian view where innovations emerge from new combinations of resources that bring about positive changes and create value in society. A Schumpeterian social innovation framework is derived as the basis for re-analysing data from previous evaluations of LEADER policy in five different national contexts. This elicits a clearer understanding of social innovation in a rural development context, identifying different processes and outcomes that create social value. As the CLLD agenda and the demand for innovation in Europe gather pace, our aspirations are to inform future research and other initiatives on how to integrate social innovation into the design and evaluation of new rural development policies and programmes.     

Stepfamilies and the Law: Legal Ambiguities and Suggestions for Reform

Cherlin's (1978 Cherlin, A. 1978. Remarriage as an incomplete institution. American Journal of Sociology, 84: 634–650. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) argument that stepfamilies are incomplete as far as the legal system is concerned is still valid and relevant today. This review of literature discusses the ambiguous role stepparents have in the legal system, both in intact and divorced stepfamilies. Legal scholars and social science researchers' suggestions to help stepfamilies find their place within the legal system are also included to show the variation of the proposed solutions. Scholars seem uncertain as to how to accomplish the task of changing laws to benefit stepfamilies, but agree that laws need to give more authority and recognition to the stepparent role.     

从赛典赤对云南的治策看蒙元的民族统治政策

赛典赤在云南的施政 ,一定程度上反映了蒙古族统治者进入中原后统治思想及治策的变化。从赛典赤对云南的施治可以看出 ,蒙元的民族统治政策的内容和影响十分复杂 ,既有“四等人制”下重点对汉族的压迫和防范 ,也有在信任边疆少数民族基础上形成的土官制度。就云南等南方边疆地区而言 ,蒙元民族统治政策的后一部分积极意义较为明显。因此 ,有必要对蒙元的民族统治政策作更深入的研究     

试论石柱县人口的发展变化

本文叙述了建国后石柱县各阶段人口发展的情形以及目前石柱县的人口生育模式等人口状况。研究分析表明,影响石柱县人口发展变化的主要因素是经济和政策因素;在不同时期,这两种因素所起的作用是不同的;而在现今的石柱县,政策因素对人口发展的影响占据着主导地位。     

Examining the Nursing Home Physical Environment Through Policy-Driven Culture Change

A critical need exists to challenge approaches to nursing home care due to rigid organizational factors and hospital-like culture. It has been argued that resident care needs to move toward a person-centered approach by addressing the organizational, social, and physical environments in nursing home facilities, a process often known as culture change. In response to this need, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has created funding for pay for performance (P4P) nursing home incentive programs to allow nursing home providers to receive CMS reimbursements for culture change in the facilities. Through care staff interviews, site observations, and a document review, this qualitative study assesses the impact of a Midwestern state P4P incentive program in three participating nursing homes. Using an environment and behavior (E-B) policy orientation framework, this study examines culture change through a focus on policy, the physical environment, place attachment, and social and psychological processes in the study settings.     

Determinants of public attitude towards a social enterprise crisis in the digital era: Lessons learnt from THINX

This study examines how the perceived locus of crisis cause, controllability, and adherence to social mission are associated with public attitude in the context of a social enterprise crisis and evaluates the differences between these variables under episodic and thematic frames of online articles. Using the crisis case of THINX in 2017 as a case study, a quantitative content analysis was performed on a sample of 503 comments under online articles. Hierarchical regression revealed that the locus of crisis cause and adherence to social mission were associated with public attitude, whereas controllability was not associated with public attitude when adherence to social mission was accounted for. Significant differences were found in the locus of crisis cause, controllability, adherence to social mission, and public attitude between episodic and thematic frames. This study provided a basis for the theoretical development of crisis communication in a social enterprise and the corresponding role for public relations.