论苏区邮政检查的操作方法与纪律

为了获得情报,肃清内奸,加强宣传,反制敌方邮检,苏区实行了邮检制度。邮检对象包括：密写、密函信件,记录有军政情报内容的胶卷、录音带、录像带、报刊杂志,夹藏有显微点以及炸弹、毒品、恐吓信、内容反动的信件或者出版物。邮检方式主要有四种。对受检邮件的处理方式有三种。总之,苏区对邮检极为重视,除严格选拔邮检员外,还制定了纪律,操作也较规范。     

高等学校校院两级教学督导体系的探讨

从完善现代大学制度、建立高校内部监控机制等视角,分析了高校校院两级教学督导体系的组织架构、职能定位和运行机制,提出了高校教学督导工作新的管理理念和实施方法。     

Manipulating motivating operations to facilitate the emergence of mands for a child with autism

Research on the functional independence of verbal operants (Skinner, 1957) has demonstrated inconsistent findings. One explanation may be that these studies have not manipulated the motivating operation (MO) to facilitate the emergence of mands (Hall & Sundberg, 1987; Lamarre & Holland, 1985). In the current study, 1 participant, diagnosed with autism, was taught to tact high-preference and low-preference leisure items, and emergence of mands was tested under varying MO conditions. Results showed the emergence of mands following periods of arranged deprivation, and greater maintenance for a highly preferred relative to a less preferred stimulus. However, mands only emerged when presession tact trials were conducted. These results suggest that in a state of deprivation, transfer of stimulus control from discriminative to motivational conditions may occur without direct training.     

工学结合的《水泥粉磨设备操作》课程标准开发

通过深入用人单位调研,明确了职业岗位的典型工作任务和职业岗位对人才的能力素质要求,以典型工作任务为载体将课程划分成多个相互联系的学习情境,将专业能力、方法能力和社会能力的培养贯穿于各个学习情境的教学中。     

中国绿色证券持续改进机制运行及完善建议

中国绿色证券制度的实践主要集中在环保核查制度,对公司上市后的环保持续改进未作系统要求。为保证重污染行业上市公司各个时段环境保护工作的有力开展,绿色证券持续改进机制的建立非常紧迫。政府能否持续监督和企业能否自主提升是影响企业环保工作能否持续改进的主要因素。良好的环境质量和节能减排效果可以为企业带来更多的绿色声誉及经济效益,但需要制度保证。     

汉代封事的内容及其运作

＂章表奏议,经国之枢机＂。文书形态和运作机制的变迁,是了解中国古代政治制度成长性变革的一个重要切入点。封事是一种直达御前、＂不使人知＂的机密文书,其内容涉及外戚关系、皇帝得失、国家政治和大汉安危等社会政治生活的各个方面。与普通章奏相比,封事的传递、运转过程绕过了尚书台的拆封和审阅处理,直达皇帝,由皇帝亲自批阅,传递过程简单、直接,中间只有少数几个人员和机构参与封事的传递,略去了审阅和处理环节。     

杭州银行公会组织运营研究（1945年～1949年）

杭州银行公会是民国时期杭州地区重要的金融业同业组织之一,以维护银行业利益、推动银行业发展为基本宗旨。杭州银行公会所具有的基本原则、制度、权力分配、内部关系等各种关系和方式是发挥公会各项职能的组织保障。组织制度是在工作中形成的一套制度化的关系、结构方式和责权分配,包括会员制度、权力机构设置制度、选举制度、奖惩制度。经费是杭州银行公会开展活动的重要经济支柱。杭州银行公会采取各种方式,千方百计扩大经费来源,来加强自身的活动能力。杭州银行公会整理后,非常重视同业交流,研究行业业务,扩大行业影响,其中最具代表性的是建立杭州银行公会同人业余进修服务社和杭州银钱业联合准备会。     

制度系统的构成、层次架构与有效运作

制度也是一个由不同要素构成的系统，绝不仅仅是一些规则的集成与组合。而要对制度系统有一个较为全面的把握就要求我们从动态和静态两个方面对其加以审视，即一方面从静态上把握制度系统的构成要素和层次架构：另一方面从动态上把握制度系统是如何实现有效运作的。     

A group‐based module for adolescents to improve motivation to change sexually abusive behaviour

This article describes a group‐based intervention for adolescents specifically designed to improve motivation to change sexually abusive behaviour. The intervention is intended to be used as a single module within a comprehensive treatment programme based on cognitive behavioural and relapse prevention principles. It utilizes the Prochaska and DiClemente ( 1983 , 1986 ) model of the stages of change and Morrison's ( 1998 ) seven steps in contemplating change. We have combined these two models to produce ‘11 Steps of Motivation and Action in Changing Sexually Abusive Behaviour’. These 11 steps form the foundation of the intervention. In this paper we describe how we use the 11 steps, with accompanying illustrative vignettes and question cards describing juvenile sexual abusers at various points along the continuum of change, in order to promote the acceptance of responsibility for abusive behaviour and the development of skills to prevent reoffending. Examples of the vignettes are provided, along with a discussion of how they can be used to motivate change, develop healthy group norms in treatment and set individual goals for clients. Finally, we highlight the possibility of future applications of this intervention with male adult abusers, adolescent and adult female abusers, parents groups, significant other groups, individual clients and children with sexually aggressive behaviour. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

当下中国电影公司全产业链经营模式的问题和对策

谋求全产业链布局,已成为当下国内有一定实力的电影公司的集体选择.这些电影公司的全产业链经营模式主要表现为,在传统电影产业链范围内布局,开始向大电影产业链推进,并逐步拓展电影产业链关联业务.但这种全产业链经营模式,无论对于电影公司还是电影产业来说都存在着一定的问题和风险,因此,本文提出了建设专业化电影公司、实施差异化竞争、营造健康产业发展环境等对策性建议.