检察官司法责任追究制度的若干问题

检察官司法责任追究制度亟须进一步完善，为此有必要对司法责任的性质和内涵、司法责任的追究主体等基本问题统一认识。所谓司法责任，是检察人员在司法办案过程中，由于违反检察职责导致办案错误发生，应当予以追究的办案过错责任。对于检察官司法责任的追究，应当由人民检察院进行调查，经检察官惩戒委员会审议后，人民检察院依法作出处理决定。这与监察法规定的国家监察全覆盖并不矛盾，也符合中央司改政策导向和司法权力运行规律。     

Changing Healthcare System Types

This article classifies 32 Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) healthcare systems based on data from 2001 and 2007. It shows that European countries are clustered in different types of healthcare systems and that traditional typologies are only partially represented in the four types of healthcare systems identified in this study. Type 1 represents countries with low total health expenditure (THE), high public financing, and low out‐of‐pocket payment (OOP). In‐patient healthcare is higher and out‐patient healthcare lower than the OECD average. General practitioners (GPs) are paid by capitation, and patients' access to healthcare is strictly regulated. Type 2 represents countries with an average level of THE, high public financing, above‐average OOP, and high in‐patient and out‐patient healthcare. GPs receive a salary, and access regulation is strict. Type 3 is characterized by very low THE, low public financing, and very high OOP. Both in‐patient and out‐patient healthcare is well below average, and GPs are paid a salary. Type 4 includes systems with the highest THE, the highest public financing, and the lowest direct payments by patients. In‐patient healthcare is below the OECD mean and out‐patient healthcare is well above it. GPs are paid by fee‐for‐service, and most countries offer free choice of medical doctors. The clusters for the years 2001 and 2007 are quite robust. During this time period, THE increased, and patients' access to medical doctors has since become more regulated.     

Distribution analysis of train interval journey time employing the censored model with shifting character

The theoretical framework of limited dependent variable models is extended to accommodate a shifting character and thus fit the distribution of train journey time on sections of urban rail network. Data of actual train arrival and departure time at each station are used to calculate the journey time of each railway interval of multi-class trains. The log-normal distribution and normal distribution among a group of theoretical distributions are the most and second most suitable latent distributions of the train interval journey time in the censored models with shifting character. This modified distribution is described by four parameters, namely, the expectation and variance of the latent distribution and the upper and lower bound of the migration interval. The square root of the least square measurement (SRLSM) is taken as a measure, and a traversal search is adopted to determine the above four parameters according to the SRLSM. The average of the SRLSM of the theoretical train interval journey time distribution obtained by using the proposed method on all railway sections is 0.0905. The theoretical framework is the basis of storing hidden rules in data instead of past data of train travel time and optimizing the existing management of rail transit operation.     

社会审计功能发挥对企业稳健运营影响研究

社会审计有助于提高公司治理水平,治理水平高的公司其运营的稳健性水平也高。以2003-2014年沪、深两市A股上市公司为样本,利用主成分分析法合成了企业稳健运营的综合性指标,并在审计意见的基础上构建了社会审计功能发挥的代理变量,考察社会审计对企业稳健运营的影响。研究发现,社会审计有助于提高企业运营的稳健性。通过替换指标和改变估计方法后重新回归,研究结果依然不变。     

校企合作办学运行机制研究

目前我国高职教育校企合作还处在初级发展阶段,要促进校企合作向纵深发展,需要建立动力机制、利益驱动机制、保障机制、调控机制、综合评价机制等良性运行机制.     

油气田企业油藏经营价值链分析及模型构建

战略成本管理是适应油气田企业油藏经营管理的全新成本管理模式,是企业实现战略目标和培育竞争优势的必然选择;油气田企业油藏经营价值链分析是企业战略成本管理的重要内容。本文对基于油藏经营的油气田企业的价值链进行了分析,并构建了数量模型。分析结果表明：油气田企业油藏经营各价值活动之间确实存在着优化空间。这对于油气田企业开展油藏经营管理活动具有重要的战略意义。     

FSA框架下的铁路行车安全管理研究

针对铁路行车安全管理工作复杂多源的特点,借鉴FSA（综合安全评估）理论,在分析其铁路系统的适用性基础上,将其应用于铁路行车安全管理中。通过危险识别、风险评估、风险控制方案、费用与效益评估、提供决策建议5个步骤较全面地对铁路行车系统作出了分析评估。为铁路行车安全管理工作的开展提供了一种新的思路。     

湖南省红色旅游 经典景区网络预约平台运行机制研究

采用文献分析法、对比分析法与调查法等,分析了湖南省内 14 个全国红色旅游经典景区网络 预约平台建设和运行中存在的问题及其原因,提出构建以网络预约平台共建机制为基础、以信息发布机 制为渠道、以网络预约机制为核心、以运行效果评价机制为监管、以轮值机制为协调、以人员考培机制 为支持的湖南省红色旅游经典景区网络预约平台运行机制。网络预约平台的高效运行,需要以政府引导 并开展景区协作、建立有效的合作制度、引进和培养专业人才、拓宽资金引进渠道等措施作为保障。     

PPP发展的政策推行及其模式探析

随着近年来的大力推广和逐步规范,政府与社会资本合作得到了很大的发展,在提供公共产品和公共服务的供给方面起到了很大的作用。对政府与社会资本合作发展的运作模式作简要分析,论述了我国目前主要的政府法规,以及相关投融资具体模式,结合政府与社会资本合作项目发展的典型案例,分析其成功或者失败的主要原因,为PPP模式更好地发挥其在经济发展中的作用,提供经验参考。     

现代通讯技术使用对农户要素投入的影响

以山东省寿光754个蔬菜种植户为样本,利用倾向得分匹配法和逐步回归分析法检验现代通讯技术使用对要素投入的影响效应及作用机制。研究表明:(1)现代通讯技术使用有助于增加总物质资本、种苗和机械投入,降低农膜、农药和化肥投入,从而有利于农业要素结构的优化和生产方式的转变。(2)使用现代通讯技术农户的物质资本投入与人力资本投入存在负相关,而与土地投入存在正相关。现代通讯技术的使用对增加大规模农户的机械投入,减少小规模农户的农膜、农药投入影响较大,这有利于推动农业现代化进程,实现小农户与大市场的对接。(3)现代通讯技术使用能够通过科技进步、市场参与和社会网络的路径影响农户的要素投入,中介效应占总效应的比重分别是9.37％、11.22％和15.54％。据此,建议重视现代通讯技术发展,鼓励规模化经营,进一步把推动科技进步、增强市场参与及拓展社会网络协同并进。