大学生职业适应性状况及相关对策的实证研究

文章通过对重庆市6所高校的392名大学生的调查研究,揭示大学生学习及技能适应性、人际适应性、职业心态适应性、职业选择适应性和职业环境适应性的特点,并对不同性别、年龄和专业学生职业适应性进行比较分析,在此基础上提出了培养大学生职业适应性的相应对策.     

VAR研究现状及在我国金融市场的应用前景

伴随着金融市场的产生和发展,如何防范金融风险成为金融界人士关注的焦点。作为一种新的防范金融风险的工具,理论上,外国学者认为,VAR在信息披露、资源配置与绩效评价三个方面发挥重要的作用;实践上,在国外已被广泛应用于各个领域。以纠正非对称金融衍生工具度量市场风险方法的缺陷。在我国,对VAR理论上的研究虽起步较晚,但仍有不少成果。随着我国金融业市场化程度的不断提高,VAR在我国金融业加强管理、防范投资组合风险、增强市场透明度等方面的应用前景将是十分广阔的。     

中学教师职业倦怠的状况分析

教师心理健康问题得到广泛关注,而职业倦怠是近年来关注的热点。对170名中学教师进行职业倦怠情况调查的结果表明,中学教师的职业倦怠程度并不严重,但仍有一定比率的教师经历严重的倦怠。调查结果还发现,女性教师、重点学校的教师、工作2至3年和工作11至20年两个教龄段的教师更多地经历情绪衰竭;未婚教师在去个性化维度上得分更高。未来研究需要探讨预防和缓解教师发生职业倦怠的干预措施。     

以职业岗位能力培养为导向的电气自动化专业实验教学体系探索

文章在分析高职院校电气自动化专业传统实验教学体系现状的基础上,以"电气控制与PLC"课程改革为例,对构建以职业岗位能力培养为导向的高职电气自动化专业实验教学体系进行了探索,以期提高相关课程实验教学的质量,增强学生的就业竞争力。     

我国股市风险、收益关系的统计分析

选择截至1996年底在上海证券交易所上市的具有较长交易历史的215家A股上市公司的股票为研究对象,以2001、2003年为分析期,并选择上海证券交易所股价指数系列中的上证A股指数为市场综合指数,采用资本资产定价模型(CAPM),用计量经济方法对我国股票市场的风险、收益的关系进行统计分析。研究分析结果表明:沪市系统风险与收益率存在一定的正相关关系,但并不是资本资产定价模型(CAPM)所描述的线性关系。     

Information Needs Concerning a Planned Waste Incineration Facility

Waste management has become a major environmental issue in Germany. The siting of waste incineration especially arouses strong local opposition. The study presented here is related to such a case (i.e., a planned waste incineration facility in a small West German village). The study is based on a telephone survey aimed at the information needs of the residents. Two topics are stressed: (1) the thematic relevance of the siting project as seen by the public; and (2) the residents'information needs. The results show that a majority of residents are concerned about the planned facility, and the most important topics of their information needs refer to the risks and the safety systems of the planned facility, as well as information about waste management alternatives. Furthermore, the information needs depend on the personal relevance of the issue and the perceived knowledge deficit about it. Conclusions are drawn with regard to the design of a risk communication program. Here, four groups of residents are distinguished in terms of knowledge and motivation and, thus, need to be approached in different ways.     

How Do Cancer Risks Predicted From Animal Bioassays Compare with the Epidemiologic Evidence? The Case of Ethylene Dibromide

Cancer risks for ethylene dibromide (EDB) were estimated by fitting several linear non-threshold additive models to data from a gavage bioassay. Risks predicted by these models were compared to the observed cancer mortality among a cohort of workers occupationally exposed to the same chemical. Models that accounted for the shortened latency period in the gavaged rats predicted upper bound risks that were within a factor of 3 of the observed cancer deaths. Data from an animal inhalation study of EDB also were compatible with the epidemiologic data. These findings contradict those of Ramsey et al. (1978), who reported that extrapolation from animal data produced highly exaggerated risk estimates for EDB-exposed workers. This paper explores the reasons for these discrepant findings.     

企业并购财务风险及其防范

企业并购对其财务框架会发生重大影响 ,相应带来财务风险 :最佳资本结构的偏离 ,造成企业价值下降 ,财务风险高涨 ;杠杆效应使负债的财务杠杆效益和财务风险都相应放大 ;股利和债息政策也随负债的变化而变化。同时 ,目标企业价值评估风险、融资风险和流动风险贯穿企业并购的始终。因此 ,在并购的过程中应认真分析并有效防范和控制财务风险     

Risk/Benefit Assessments of Human Diseases: Optimum Dose for Intervention

A simple procedure is proposed in order to quantify the tradeoff between a loss suffered from an illness due to exposure to a microbial pathogen and a loss due to a toxic effect, perhaps a different illness, induced by a disinfectant employed to reduce the microbial exposure. Estimates of these two types of risk as a function of disinfectant dose and their associated relative losses provide information for the estimation of the optimum dose of disinfectant that minimizes the total expected loss. The estimates of the optimum dose and expected relative total loss were similar regardless of whether the beta-Poisson, log-logistic, or extreme value function was used to model the risk of illness due to exposure to a microbial pathogen. This is because the optimum dose of the disinfectant and resultant expected minimum loss depend upon the estimated slope (first derivative) of the models at low levels of risk, which appear to be similar for these three models at low levels of risk. Similarly, the choice among these three models does not appear critical for estimating the slope at low levels of risk for the toxic effect induced by the use of a disinfectant. For the proposed procedure to estimate the optimum disinfectant dose, it is not necessary to have absolute values for the losses due to microbial-induced or disinfectant-induced illness, but only relative losses are required. All aspects of the problem are amenable to sensitivity analyses. The issue of risk/benefit tradeoffs, more appropriately called risk/risk tradeoffs, does not appear to be an insurmountable problem.     

英汉职业委婉语的委婉标记比较

通过语义分析可以认定英汉职业委婉语含有一个指称人的语素或名词作委婉标记。英汉职业委婉语的委婉标记从专业技术、职务、品位和性别等四个维度呈现出不同程度的共性特征,具有可比性。