构建新发展格局视域下的营商环境治理研究

营商环境治理作为中国国家治理的重要部分,是国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要标志,也是中国式现代化在经济领域的突出表现,彰显着国家治理现代化水平。因此,要牢牢把握营商环境发展方向,坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的二十大精神为指导、以中国式现代化为目标、以马克思主义中国化时代性成果和经验为基础,将营商环境的制度优势转化为国家治理效能。文章以中国式现代化作为营商环境治理的方向引领,以大国经济发展理论、新新贸易理论、马克思主义政治经济学为理论支撑,剖析了构建新发展格局视域下营商环境治理的内在机制,即大国经济理论从“人口规模巨大的现代化”出发,从人口规模多样性和市场多样性的现实角度,揭示了构建形成强大国内市场的重要意义;共同富裕、物质文明与精神文明相协调、人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化目标,与新新贸易理论中基于企业异质性、挖掘企业潜力、关注企业参与度与社会责任感、最终实现产业整体效益的逻辑相符合;马克思主义政治经济学追求的国民经济良性循环目标,从国内国际“双循环”的角度,诠释了“和平发展道路”的政治经济学内涵。其次,文章基于三大理论基础,解析新发展格局视域下营商环境治理促进经济发展的多维动态逻辑,即基于大国经济发展理论的要素市场化配置逻辑、基于新新贸易理论的产业链供应链升级逻辑与基于马克思主义政治经济学的现代流通体系建设逻辑。最后,文章将营商环境治理的多维动态逻辑融入中国当前构建新发展格局的目标取向和战略选择中,提出构建新发展格局视域下营商环境治理的市场化改革路径、创新驱动路径和“放管服”改革路径,三条作用路径相辅相成、协同发力,以制度创新为新发展格局经济体系注入源源不断的活力。     

开放条件下内外资零售业市场绩效评价与比较——基于DEA产出模型的实证分析

考察外资进入后对中国零售业市场绩效的影响,是评价中国零售业市场绩效水平的重要视角之一。基于产出的BCC与CCR模型,运用DEA方法测算了1999-2008年期间中国内、外资零售业的市场绩效水平,结果表明：中国内、外资零售业市场绩效水平均在曲折中不断提升．外资进人对中国零售业原有的技术管理水平影响不大,但其规模优势带动了中国零售业整体规模效率的提高;长期来看,外资零售业绩效水平要优于内资,且适应能力强,调整速度快。据此,提出了提高中国零售产业市场绩效的两个主要路径。     

公共文化服务与铸牢中华民族共同体意识

学界对“共同体”的研究从关注具有某种群体性特征的有形共同体逐步过渡到关注精神层面的无形共同体。无形共同体更为看重的是共同体意识。习近平总书记从中国历史和现实出发,提出铸牢中华民族共同体意识理论。铸牢中华民族共同体意识的关键是要培养中国公民对中华民族共同体的认同感,而认同感是联接中华民族共同体意识与公共文化服务的桥梁。我国早已建立起了覆盖城乡的公共文化服务体系。公共文化服务体系是国家治理的基础设施,它具有公共性,可以营造公共领域,形成培育共同体意识的舆论环境;它具有广泛的参与性,可以彰显中国公民在铸牢中华民族共同体意识中的主体性;它具有共享性,可以增强人们对共同体的认同感。铸牢中华民族共同体意识要充分利用公共文化服务体系等存量治理设施,并对这些设施进行适当调适,使其形成新的功能。     

农村劳动力转移与农业产出：一个静态均衡分析模型

在二元分析框架下构建静态均衡分析模型,推导出在利润最大化条件下,当农业部门所能提供的剩余劳动力以及非农部门可以吸收的农业剩余劳动力达到供求相等时,劳动力转移与农业产出的数理关系,由此得出农业产出与农村劳动力转移呈反向变动的结论。并以江西的具体数据进行了实证分析,验证了上述结论。     

上海为农服务合作社的发展新路初探

上海为农服务合作社应根据上海经济发展的需要,结合各自的实际走发展新路。农业生产合作社应循专业合作社的道路加快发展,区（县）政府应积极帮助并给以政策扶持;信用合作社已改制为农村商业银行,应循商业银行的发展规律,对外拓展、对内做实,同时继续做好为农户和中小企业的服务;供销合作社则应在政府的有力支持下,尽快推进社企分离,下力气把社属企业做大、做强,从而在反哺农村时形成更有效的经济支撑。     

Choice: what,when and why? Exploring the importance of choice to disabled people

Extending choice and control over public services is central to current policies in England. Such policies have immense potential for independence and well‐being. However, it is still not clear how disabled people conceptualise choices, what choices are important, for which groups of people, in what areas of life and why. This paper presents findings from the first phase of a longitudinal qualitative study of choice and control over the life‐course. Semi‐structured interviews were carried out with 111 participants including disabled young people with progressive conditions; their parents; adults and older people with fluctuating support needs and those experiencing sudden deterioration in health. The findings suggest that while most people across all study groups wanted to be able to make choices in all areas of their lives, there are significant differences in the importance they attach to specific choices. The findings have implications for service reforms and identify some policy and practice issues that need to be addressed.     

"学科馆员"制度研究

本文阐述了“学科馆员”制度兴起的原因,“学科馆员”的素质要求、队伍建设、工作职责,并提出了实施此制度应注意 的事项。     

Older lesbians receiving home care: formal and informal dimensions of caregiving

Older lesbians face the triple jeopardy of ageism, sexism, and heterosexism, and their experiences are largely invisible. This qualitative, exploratory study examines the formal and informal caregiving experiences of 20 lesbians, 65 and older, who had utilized home care services due to acute illness or chronic disabilities. Half of those not partnered reported some level of isolation from support networks. Nearly all study participants eventually found home care workers with whom they were satisfied and even quite connected. Practice implications are discussed in context of study participants’ views of how being lesbian affects their aging process and day-to-day lives.     

The feasibility of goal attainment scaling to measure case resolution in elder abuse and neglect adult protective services intervention

Objectives: This pilot study describes implementation procedures of goal attainment scaling (GAS) and examines the feasibility of using GAS to measure the multifarious intervention outcome of case resolution in elder mistreatment (EM) adult protective services (APS).

Methods: Substantiated EM victims (n = 27) were recruited prospectively from the State of Maine APS. An adapted GAS approach was implemented involving development of a pre-populated goal scale menu and web-based GAS application.

Results: The GAS menu comprised 18 goals and corresponding scales spanning several domains of case resolution: social support, service access, health/functioning, enhancing independence, and protective measures. The overall GAS process had mean length 33.8 min per case. The mean GAS summary t-score (54.3) aligned with theoretical expectations.

Discussion: Without a measure of case resolution, research cannot compare the effectiveness of different EM intervention models. Findings suggest that GAS is a feasible, client-centered strategy to measure the multifarious EM intervention case resolution outcome.