我国农村医疗保障立法刍议

制定我国农村医疗保障法既有现实必要性,又有重要意义。农村医疗保障立法有助于提高农民对农村医疗保障的信任度,有助于农村医疗保障资金的筹集,有助于加强对农村医疗保障基金的监管,有助于理顺农村医疗保障管理体制。然而,目前我国农村医疗保障法律法规明显滞后于医疗保障事业发展需要,主要表现为:立法体系不完备,立法层次偏低,法规实施机制不健全。对此,我们要深刻把握立法规律,提高立法层次,完善法规体系,改进立法技术,积极推进我国农村医疗保障立法进程。     

加强和完善高校学生公寓的管理与服务

加强和完善高校学生公寓的管理与服务,直接关系到学生的人身安全和生活学习环境、关系到学校正常的生活秩序和教学秩序、关系到高校和谐校园的建设,是培养和造就千百万社会主义现代化建设人才不可或缺的工作。     

Unintended Consequences: The Impact of Welfare Reform in the United States on NGOs

The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996 dramatically transformed the structure and goals of the public welfare system in the United States. The vast body of research and evaluation generated by the 1996 welfare reforms largely overlooked nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) despite their substantial historical and contemporary involvement in the delivery of social services to low-income populations. Therefore, this paper presents a unique assessment of PRWORA's implications based on the perspective of 90 social service NGOs operating in the Detroit metropolitan area. Examination of their services, staffing, budgets, and clients reveals many changes experienced by NGOs between 1996 and 2000 related to the welfare reforms. Overall, the findings suggest an increased role for social service NGOs in the public welfare system as well as concerns regarding their capacity to adequately fulfill this growing responsibility in the future.     

总成本约束下的技术增长率优化模型

为了考察企业生产中技术要素的作用、规律,在一定的假设条件下,对其技术要素下了定义,认为其产出函 数包括技术、劳动及资本要素;通过构建与求解生产总成本,构建最大条件下的优化模型,推导出技术最优增长率 与传统生产要素劳动与资本的优化配比关系,进一步构造了企业在生产总成本约束下的技术增长率优化模型,并 设计了遗传算法程序对模型进行求解。实证研究表明,企业技术投入是有成本、有代价的,其所建模型可用于计算 考察企业技术投入的适度规模,以指导企业生产与技术管理实践。     

Solidarity-Based Third Sector Organizations in the "Proximity Services" Field: A European Francophone Perspective

This article reviews the role of third sector organizations in the field of proximity services from a francophone perspective. We analyze how the new wave of initiatives inside the third sector in France and francophone Belgium can be seen as providing institutional responses to state and market failures that arise from trust-dependent and quasi-collective attributes of these services. These initiatives are often called solidarity based third sector organizations, a concept defined in this paper. A central assumption of this analysis is that the political context in which these services are delivered is especially important, particularly as reflected in the changing regulatory role of the state. This analysis takes, therefore, an economic sociology perspective.     

论高校图书馆书库管理

本文对如何有效地管理高校图书馆书库进行了探讨,并提出了实际工作中积累的体会与经验。     

论农村家庭联产承包责任制在当代的发展趋势

农村家庭联产承包责任制在历史发展过程中起过积极作用，但农村家庭联产承包制在实施过程中也暴露出一些问题。现时代为保持农村生产力持续快速发展，就应进一步完善农村家庭联产承包责任制，而实现“土地流转”并最终建立家庭式的“红色农场”就是完善农村家庭联产承包责任制的大胆设想，因为，它顺应了大农业发展的趋势，代表着中国农业的长远发展方向。     

Concepts of Risk in Relation to Organizational Structure and Functioning within the Personal Social Services and Probation

The main argument of this paper is that personal social services, including probation, at both a policy and practice level are increasingly focused on issues of risk. We postulate that risk assessment, risk management, the monitoring of risk and risk-taking itself are rapidly becoming the dominant raison d'être of such agencies, thus supplanting ideologies of meeting need or welfare provision. In turn they have become key to priority setting and rationing, the basis for organizational rationales and structures, the central focus for professional activity and accountability, and measuring quality. Thus an analysis of risk as an organizing principle offers fundamental insights into the rapidly changing nature and organization of statutory social work and probation. There is very little literature that focuses on risk across the spectrum of services. Risk analysis, as such, is most developed in the criminal justice and child protection fields. However, the mental health literature, being centrally preoccupied with notions of dangerousness, is quickly adopting risk terminology. Apart from work on elder abuse, literature on child welfare and community care has been framed in terms of need, issues of risk only coming to the fore around potential admission to residential care. We contend that as issues of rationing and accountability become more dominant, so do concerns with risk. Thus we predict the extension of notions of risk as central organizing principles throughout the social services and probation.     

Foundations and Implications of a Proposed Unified Services Theory

Diverse businesses, such as garbage collection, retail banking, and management consulting are often tied together under the heading of “services”, based on little more than a perception that they are intangible and do not manufacture anything. Such definitions inadequately identify managerial and operational implications common among, and unique to, services. We present a “Unified Services Theory” (UST) to clearly delineate service processes from non‐service processes and to identify key commonalities across seemingly disparate service businesses. The UST defines a service production process as one that relies on customer inputs; customers act as suppliers for all service processes. Non‐services (such as make‐to‐stock manufacturing) rely on customer selection of outputs, payment for outputs, and occasional feedback, but production is not dependent upon inputs from individual customers. The UST reveals principles that are common to the wide range of services and provides a unifying foundation for various theories and models of service operations, such as the traditional “characteristics of services” and Customer Contact Theory. The UST has significant operational corollaries pertaining to capacity and demand management, service quality, services strategy, and so forth. The UST provides a common reference point to which services management researchers can anchor future theory‐building and theory‐testing research.     

社区融纳型精神康复服务模式探析

本文详细分析了社区融纳的精神康复理念,以及在其指导之下的精神康复服务模式的特质与意义;并对构建这种服务模式的途径及其内容框架提出建议,认为这一服务模式应包括精神康复者服务、家庭和社区支持服务及互动服务三大板块。