城镇养老服务业存在的问题与对策——基于对浙江省的调查

本文基于实地调查,分析浙江省城镇养老服务业发展的现状和特点,探讨其发展过程中存在的问题,在此基础上提出了进一步发展养老服务业的建议。     

预制语块与语言输出

语块理论认为在自然语言中大量存在的预制语块整体存储在记忆中，使用时直接提取，无需语法生成和分析，是人类语言交际的最小单位，它们是构成语言的基础。预制语块可以大大提高语言输出的流利性和准确性，在大学英语教学中是帮助学生提高英语口语和写作能力的行之有效的方法。     

Social Exclusion and Civil Law: Experience of Civil Justice Problems among Vulnerable Groups

Combating social exclusion has become a priority target for many governments and was a key factor in the establishment of the Legal Services Commission (LSC) and the Community Legal Service (CLS) in England and Wales in April 2000. This study aims to assess whether socially excluded groups within the general population are more likely to suffer justiciable problems (problems for which there is a potential legal remedy) and whether such groups differ in their problem resolution strategies and advice‐seeking behaviour. We draw upon a large‐scale survey of 5,611 people representative of the population of England and Wales, and a further survey of 197 people in temporary accommodation. Five vulnerable groups are extracted: survey respondents with a long‐term illness or disability, young and elderly respondents, low‐income respondents and those living in temporary accommodation. We identify how some of these vulnerable groups have a high likelihood of experiencing justiciable problems. We also examine advice‐seeking strategies among our vulnerable groups and, where contact was made, which advisers were typically contacted. The findings demonstrate the potentially crucial role of access to justice and advice and legal services in tackling social exclusion.     

基于产业结构演变及其贡献率的分析——运用浙江省1990-2004统计数据

产业结构变动对经济增长与就业的影响程度,一直是学术界和政府关注的重要问题,也是政府制订社会、经济政策的基本准则。本文运用浙江省1990—2004共15年的统计数据,从产出、就业两个层面,重新估算了三大产业的贡献率,并将浙江的情况与全国作了对比,最后在政策层面上提出了相关的建议。     

经济全球化条件下中国服务贸易发展的对策

本文分析了在经济全球化进程逐渐加快成为世界经济发展主流的条件下，国际服务贸易发展的若干新特点，中国服务贸易的现状与问题。在此基础上，提出了中国服务贸易发展的对策思路。     

Contextualizing Performance of Coordinated Care Network of Veteran Services in Virginia

Abstract

Coordinated care network is an approach to human service delivery that is recognized to improve client outcomes at a reduced cost. However, general mixed findings on the effectiveness of coordinated care networks warrant research contextualization. This article seeks to discover factors influencing the performance of a coordinated care network delivering social services to veterans and their families. The study provides a contextual analysis of a coordinated care network launched in 2016 in southeastern Virginia for two samples of 1,512 and 375 veterans and their families. Results of the regression analyses indicate that initial progress has been made both in efficiency measured as the amount of days a client’s case is open and effectiveness measured as the recorded outcome of a client’s case. However, performance was affected by both client’s characteristics and types of services requested. Therefore, performance was not uniform across the network of providers. Further, indicators could be enhanced to better capture areas of the network needing improvement. Future research may consider adding performance measures and track it over time and across contextual attributes to confirm the effectiveness and efficiency performance of a coordinated care network.     

No longer a one-man job?: On day activities in mental health care in Sweden

Swedish psychiatry is organizationally in line with the international development of closing down the old large mental hospitals. As in other countries, problems of provision of care for severely mentally ill people can be observed. An organizationally new field focusing on the activities of daily living is developing, however. This was surveyed nationally (spring 1991) and parts of these results are presented and discussed. The field is characterized by profound uncertainty manifested in the fact that psychiatry is no longer doing the work alone. Local social services take on a growing responsibility trying to make claims on how to define the work even if psychiatry is dominant, both in organizational and discursive power. Promising characteristics in joint venture units set up between psychiatry and local social services opens up for discussions on who, in what ways and with what means these new forms of care are going to be pursued.     

Children whose parents misuse alcohol: a study of services and needs

Despite the fact that many children are affected by parental alcohol misuse, both services and research have largely concentrated on adults. Recently, projects have been set up to assist children, but developments have been piecemeal. This article reports on a qualitative study which learned directly from children, their parents and some young adults what they saw as the effects on children of excessive drinking by one or both parents. The most common consequences were distress at witnessing violence to the other parent or to the home; verbal abuse towards the children; feelings of shame; and taking on caring and protective roles. However, the children were not passive victims and usually took active steps to tackle the drinking or modify its impact Those in the sample usually had at least one family member who helped them and was trusted. Nevertheless, many wished they could meet with others in the same position, so they could feel less isolated and learn from each other. The need was identified for access to a network of services with group work, individual counselling, family mediation and educational components.     

战略贸易理论评析

战略贸易理论是以规模经济和产品差别化为基础的不完全竞争理论模型。实质就是主张政府对贸易活动的战略干预 ,其核心就是要创造和凸现贸易优势 ,培育和提高本国产业和企业的国际竞争力。对于战略贸易理论 ,国际经济学界褒贬不一 ,但它对当前的国际分工及贸易格局却发生着重大的影响。从经济全球化的角度出发 ,对战略贸易理论进行研究和运用对我国充分利用加入WTO的过渡期 ,实行正确的战略政策 ,培育我国的贸易优势 ,提高我国产业和企业的国际竞争力有重要意义。     

北京现代服务业发展现状及其核心产业群探讨

以世界城市为目标,建立以现代服务业为主导的新服务经济,是首都经济发展和产业结构调整的基本方向。针对这一重大现实问题,本文分析了北京现代服务业发展的现状,论证了世界城市核心产业群的形成理论和相关现代服务业发展理论,探讨了北京现代服务业核心产业群的选择方案,提出了打造北京现代服务业核心产业群的一些建议和措施。