关于“岗责卡教学法”有效教学模式的探讨

针对“岗责卡教学法”内涵和应用,通过分析“岗责卡教学法”有效教学模式的适用课程、特点、实施条件和注意问题,为中职学校物流服务与管理专业理实一体化课程实现岗位情景教学、实现教学内容与就业岗位的对接提供了新的教学模式和设计思路。     

辽宁省阜新地区花生生产投入产出分析——阜新蒙古族自治县花生生产调研报告

以辽宁省阜新蒙古族自治县158位农户花生生产投入产出的截面数据为样本,运用柯布—道格拉斯(C-D)生产函数模型进行多元线性回归,分析了阜新蒙古族自治县地区花生生产各投入要素对产量的影响,结果表明:花生的种植面积和物质费用是影响花生产出的最重要因素,化肥、农药和除草剂的投入存在过量使用现象,劳动力投入对花生产出影响不显著。地膜覆盖对花生产出起到一定的正向作用。     

东北地区制造业与生产性服务业嵌入关系研究

在中国制造2025及振兴东北老工业基地背景下,通过对东北三省投入产出表的测算分析生产性服务业与制造业之间的发展现状与嵌入关系。研究表明,东北三省产业发展具有一定的共通性:产业结构一致,制造业为支柱性产业,增值能力最强但内置化问题突出;生产性服务业增值能力相对较弱,但发展空间大,具备“高附加值”特征;东北三省均处于制造业驱动阶段,制造业的拉动作用强于生产性服务业的拉动作用。同时,东北三省在产业发展及嵌入融合程度上存在差异:辽宁省生产性服务业与制造业发展平稳,嵌入关系相对较强且较为稳定,制造业有初步受生产性服务业推动趋势;吉林省制造业发展较迅速,生产性服务业发展有下降趋势,两产业间互动发展较为迅速;黑龙江省制造业与生产性服务业近年来实现了一定程度的增长,但相比于吉林省、辽宁省实力较差,其产业间关联最弱并略有减弱的趋势。     

‘Replacement Care’ for Working Carers? A Longitudinal Study in England, 2013–15

In the context of rising need for long‐term care, reconciling unpaid care and carers’ employment is becoming an important social issue. In England, there is increasing policy emphasis on paid services for the person cared for, sometimes known as ‘replacement care’, to support working carers. Previous research has found an association between ‘replacement care’ and carers’ employment. However, more information is needed on potential causal connections between services and carers’ employment. This mixed methods study draws on new longitudinal data to examine service receipt and carers’ employment in England. Data were collected from carers who were employed in the public sector, using self‐completion questionnaires in 2013 and 2015, and qualitative interviews were conducted with a sub‐sample of respondents to the 2015 questionnaire. We find that, where the person cared for did not receive at least one ‘key service’ (home care, personal assistant, day care, meals, short‐term breaks), the carer was subsequently more likely to leave employment because of caring, suggesting that the absence of services contributed to the carer leaving work. In the interviews, carers identified specific ways in which services helped them to remain in employment. We conclude that, if a policy objective is to reduce the number of carers leaving employment because of caring, there needs to be greater access to publicly‐funded services for disabled and older people who are looked after by unpaid carers.     

“I did not know there was another life”: Meanings of life in the out‐of‐home Mothers Unit reunification programme

The Mothers Unit is a reunification and treatment programme in a welfare emergency centre in Israel. The unit is the only one in Israel offering joint residence for mothers at risk of abusing or neglecting their children. The unit provides an alternative to out‐of‐home care for young children suffering from maltreatment in order to enable them and their mothers to return to the community together at the end of the treatment. The current qualitative study examines the lived experiences of the women and their children from the subjective perspective of the women currently or previously involved in the programme and of the professionals working with them. Thematic analysis of 36 in‐person semi‐structured interviews reveals the multiple meanings they attribute to life in the Mothers Unit and its perceived effects on their children and themselves.     

中国服务贸易自由化的碳效应分析

中国服务贸易规模的扩大在促进经济增长的同时,也带来诸如环境污染、二氧化碳排放量增加等一系列环境问题。通过各类服务业的主要能源消耗量估算了1990～2016年中国各服务业的二氧化碳排放量,并利用各服务类上市公司财务数据,运用价格指标法对中国的服务贸易自由化状况进行具体测算,以服务业碳排放量作为衡量环境质量的指标,从行业层面实证研究了中国服务贸易自由化和服务贸易规模对环境所产生的影响。研究认为,低水平的贸易开放无助于中国的二氧化碳减排,反而会增加碳排放量,同时贸易规模的扩大也会提高二氧化碳排放量;各服务行业的贸易开放碳排放效应和规模效应存在差异,其中交通运输、仓储和邮政业的贸易自由化碳排放效应和规模效应最大,批发、零售、住宿和餐饮业次之。因此,要降低中国的二氧化碳排放量,应调整产业结构与贸易开放结构,控制不同行业的贸易规模与对外开放水平,并提高各服务行业的能源利用效率和改善能源消费结构。     

Negotiating cultural values and expectations within the public child welfare system: A look at familismo and personalismo

This paper examines, from the perspective of parents and child welfare workers, how cultural values and expectations are integrated and negotiated in public child welfare cases. The study focuses on the experiences and interactions of Mexican families with the public child welfare system in Southern California. Grounded theory is used to complete the content analysis. Findings indicate that workers' efforts to provide culturally congruent services are limited by organizational structural factors. Consistent with the value of personalismo, parents stress the importance of a good relationship with their worker and the implications to their case. Specific recommendations to enhance service delivery include (1) developing services models that are informed by families served; (2) developing/providing ongoing training and evaluation to ascertain if services are in fact culturally competent; and (3) promoting a change in child welfare policy that reflects the diverse needs of families.     

气象服务产品的分类及其供给机制研究

依据公共经济学原理和公共产品的特征,气象服务产品可以分为纯公共产品、俱乐部产品、公共资源及私人产品等类型。气象服务产品的提供者和生产者可以合一,也可以分离。我国气象服务领域存在着气象信息和气象产品供给不足的问题,而解决这一问题的关键在于气象行业的体制改革。     

中国社会福利变迁下养老服务中非营利民间组织的发展

中国从20世纪末开始了社会福利社会化改革,在人口老龄化和政府职能转变的背景之下,养老服务体系已进入以社会化为重要特征的重建阶段,西方社会福利私营化等新的福利理念及实践对中国福利改革有多方面的借鉴意义,专业化已成为社会福利政策发展和实务操作的主要去向,非营利民间组织在社会化养老服务体系中扮演着关键性的角色,其地位可从效率和责任层面以及人文主义和成本效益层面来理解.政府应从对非营利民间组织的政策扶持和民间组织建立评估机制这两个主要的制度方面着手积极发展民间组织,促进养老服务的社会化.     

我国基本医疗卫生服务的困境及其纾解

Richard A.Musgrave认为,政府有三个方面的经济职能.其中,提供公共产品和服务是其最重要的经济职能之一.无论是出于社会责任的考虑还是因为市场失灵的原因,政府都有义务向公众提供公共产品与服务.党的十七大把＂人人享有基本医疗卫生服务＂确立为全面建设小康社会的重要目标之一,所以政府在基本医疗卫生服务中需要积极介入并承担起应有的责任.建国以来,我国医疗卫生改革主要经过了全能型政府主导的＂大卫生＂模式和＂市场化＂导向的基本医疗服务模式,但仍存在医疗资源配置不均、个人医疗费用上涨过快、不同群体享受的医疗保障待遇差距大等问题.因此,必须制定具有公益性和均等化特点的服务目标、构建多元化医疗卫生服务体系、创设具有均等化导向的财政制度,以促进政府更好地为人民群众提供基本医疗卫生服务.