全面推进素质教育,努力做好学生工作

论述了在 2 1世纪知识经济时代 ,一个国家要在世界上取得优势地位 ,必须依靠掌握先进思想和技术的高素质人才。世界范围内的经济竞争 ,综合国力竞争 ,实质上是人才和全民族素质竞争。谁拥有高素质的人才 ,谁就将是 2 1世纪的胜利者 ,并处于战略主动地位。那么 ,全面推进素质教育 ,加强大学生的思想素质 ,文化素质 ,身心健康素质培养 ,是当前高等院校学生工作的关键。要建立良好的教育管理机制 ,使素质教育收到实效。在全面推进素质教育人才培养中 ,思想素质是方向 ,文化素质是核心 ,身心健康素质是保障 ,为此 ,需要更多的教育家、学者倾注大量心血 ,为 2 1世纪培养合格的优秀人才。     

心理剧在大学生朋辈辅导中的应用探究

大学生朋辈辅导作为一种学生自助式的心理健康教育模式,逐渐受到越来越多国内高校的重视。一些高校结合自己的实际情况,大力提倡并积极鼓励和支持大学生朋辈辅导,使其成为大学生心理健康教育的重要补充。然而,由于缺乏朋辈辅导的创新,大学生朋辈辅导在国内的发展相对缓慢。心理剧作为团体心理辅导的一种重要方式,可以使参与者在不知不觉间获得心理帮助,促进其成长。应用心理剧的方式开展大学生朋辈辅导,是对朋辈辅导的创新,也是对大学生心理健康教育方式的拓展。     

曾国藩集团的“北援筹议”述论

咸丰十年英法联军进犯北京之际,清廷多方调援,亦涉及湘军。曾国藩奏陈免让谕旨饬派的鲍超部北上,而请从他和胡林翼中间派一人率军赴援。在此前后,湘系要员们认真筹议聚谋。尽管因形势变化湘军北援终归未果,但筹议中反映出他们对“北援”及相关之事的态度和应对方策,颇值注意。     

心理咨询技术在社区矫正中的应用——以罪错青少年的矫正为例

作为社会的一个特殊群体,罪错青少年接受来自司法部门、社区服务站等方面的矫正与帮助,也承受着来自社会的压力.有效的社区矫正首先在于与矫正对象建立良好的信任关系,真诚地尊重和接纳矫正对象.而良好关系的建立及矫正的成效有赖于一系列具体技术的应用,主要包括倾听与询问技术、无条件积极关注技术及合理共情等.     

儿童同伴关系研究综述

同伴关系及同伴交往是儿童社会性发展研究的重要主题,国外从20世纪30~40年代开始开展同伴关系的相关研究,自20世纪70年代对同伴关系系统深入地进行了研究并取得了丰硕的成果。本文拟就同伴关系研究的相关成果作一综述,供作进一步研究的参考。     

心理咨询是高校思想政治教育的重要方法

高校心理咨询不仅在于解决学生的心理问题,帮助学生克服心理障碍,更重要的是在于促进大学生心理健康,有利于大学生实现自我的人生价值,因此,心理咨询是对大学生进行思想政治教育的重要方法,在大学生思想政治教育中,能发挥出独特的作用。     

Social Networks Derived from Affiliations and Friendships, Multi-informant and Self-reports: Stability, Concordance, Placement of Aggressive and Unpopular Children, and Centrality

This study compares three variations in how researchers construct middle childhood social networks: (1) with friendships or affiliations as a relational tie; (2) with children providing self reports of relationships, or in addition, multi-informant reports of relationships in which they are not involved; and (3) whether network computation is correlational or distance-based . The sample was 357 fourth- and fifth-grade students in 17 classrooms. The strongest differences were between self-reported friendship and affiliative networks. Results showed that compared with affiliations, friendship networks had smaller groups, more isolates, and lower fall-to-spring stability. Agreement in social placement between friendship and affiliative networks was generally average, but poor for unpopular and aggressive children. Multi-informant affiliative networks were most robust in their positioning of aggressive children. Multi-informant centrality was uniquely uncorrelated with aggression. Network computation differences were not substantial. Discussion focuses on recommendations for research and the educational promise of network technology.     

Relational Aggression in Peer and Dating Relationships: Links to Psychological and Behavioral Adjustment

We examined the contribution of relational aggression in adolescents' peer and dating relationships to their psychological and behavioral adjustment. In the Fall and again four months later, 1279 (646 female) grade 9 students reported on relational aggression perpetration and victimization in their romantic and peer relationships, depression/anxiety symptoms (psychological adjustment) and delinquency (behavioral adjustment). Using hierarchical regression analyses, controlling for Time 1 adjustment/behavior, peer relational aggression perpetration predicted depression/anxiety. Dating relational victimization also predicted depression/anxiety, but only for girls. Furthermore, girls who were perpetrators of relational aggression in both peer and dating contexts were most likely to show increases in delinquent behavior. We conclude that dating and peer relationships are not redundant, but make independent and additive contributions to adolescent adjustment. Girls, in particular, may be at greatest risk for poor outcomes when they have relationally aggressive relationships. Results also highlight the need for greater awareness of the complexity and significance of adolescent dating relationships.     

二语写作中的反馈研究述评

反馈一直被认为是二语写作教学的一个重要组成部分,在鼓励和巩固语言学习中起着关键的作用,其重要性已得到二语研究者的广泛认同。近20年来,写作教学和研究的发展已改变了常规的反馈方法——教师书面反馈,形成了教师书面反馈与同伴反馈、口头讨论的写作会议和计算机反馈共存并用的局面。近期二语写作中关于反馈的研究表明,教师书面反馈、口头反馈、同伴反馈和计算机反馈等在二语写作教学中发挥着各自的作用。另外,未来反馈的研究应更多与语境因素和提高学生写作水平结合进行。     

青少年同伴关系对自我意识发展的影响

从心理学的角度,分析自我意识形成和发展的途径与青少年自我意识的特点,探讨青少年同伴关系对自我意识发展的影响,具有一定的现实意义。