Personality profiles of factitious disorder imposed by mothers: A comparative analysis

Factitious Disorder Imposed by Another (FDIA) can be difficult to expeditiously identify. Understanding personality characteristics of FDIA perpetrators via psychological assessment may decrease the time between initial abuse and identification of FDIA. Personality characteristics of FDIA mother-perpetrators were examined through a comparative analysis of MMPI-2 profiles. It was predicted that mother-perpetrators would have significantly higher overall profile elevations on the MMPI-2 and elevations on specific clinical scales than a comparative control group. Results indicated that mother-perpetrators displayed significantly higher, elevations on the Psychasthenia (Pt) and Schizophrenia (Sc) scales and a trend toward significantly higher elevation on the Psychopathic Deviate (Pd) scale than the control group. These findings, along with the demographic information obtained, establish a preliminary foundation for understanding an overall profile of mother-perpetrators.     

Who does not cut down? Comparing characteristics and drinking motives of drinkers and abstainers during the exam periods

Objective: Drinking alcohol during the exams can affect academic performance and future career options, but is rarely investigated. Drinking motives, sociodemographics and personality characteristics are investigated in nonabstainers and weekly drinkers during the exams. Participants: 7,181 Belgian university students who anonymously responded to an email invitation to an online survey. Methods: Logistic regressions and mixed design analysis of variance on cross-sectional data. Results: One-third of the students continued drinking during the exams, with 40% drinking weekly. Nonabstainers were mainly men, elder, internally motivated when drinking, and housed with parents or independently. Weekly drinkers were similar, except mainly housed in student apartments or independently. Personality characteristics were nonsignificant. All drinking motives were less pronounced during the exams, with smaller differences for internal motives. Conclusions: Mainly linked to internal drinking motives, drinking during the exams in higher education is underestimated. The characteristics and motives of students doing so can be used in future interventions.     

严羽论诗的自信气质与主观精神

严羽论诗个性极其鲜明,其观点、立场以及语气和口吻等均体现出强烈的自信。原因有三:一是他自幼受到纵横家的影响,尚奇节而不拘一格;二是宋朝的理学与禅宗尤其是心性之学对他诗学观的渗透;三是其求学过程中承续了老师的精神气质。严羽论诗的主观精神也极其鲜明,他推崇兴感神会、无迹可求、含蓄蕴藉的诗风,其兴趣说、妙悟说、熟参说等都充溢着一种迷离、玄妙和神秘的色彩。这是对古代文论诗性传统的继承和发扬,也和其论诗的自信气质、诗学观的本质息息相通。     

高师素质教育的基本规定和指向

高师素质教育要优化和完善师范生特有的素质结构,这一方面包含了具有大学普遍共性的横向拓展素质,如思想道德素质、人文素质、身体心理素质、学科专业素质;另一方面也包含了具有高师独特性的纵向提升素质,如教育专业素质、师范人格素质以及师范生作为未来教师从事教育教学活动的创新素质等。这是对高师素质教育的定位、规定与指向的基本概括。在这一规定和指向下,高师素质教育改革要从塑造"三种精神"、构建"两种体系"入手。     

社区矫正对象之选择初探

通过对中外社区矫正制度的对比,指出解决问题的基础在于确定社区矫正之对象选择方法;通过对社区矫正与其他刑罚方式的比较,指出确定社区矫正对象需要在犯罪人格视角下进行;通过对犯罪人格的剖析,最终提出了社区矫正对象选择的路径,即以犯罪人格的区分来选取社区矫正的对象。矫正当局应当通过一系列法律制度、人员配置、经费划拨、机构设立,来保障社区矫正对象的正确选取,以实现社区矫正的目标和任务,体现人本主义关怀,使得犯罪人能够得到适宜其改造的矫治方法。     

转型时期大学生理想人格构建问题探析

社会转型时期的大学生,面对市场经济、诱发了人格异化现象,人格培育与传统教育,人生发展、人生幸福、社会发展相互联系,相互促进,同,时侧重点各有不同。构建大学生的理想人格,应注重开发认知潜能,培养辩证思维,坚持渗透教育,追求清明强健的理性精神和高尚德行,坚持个性化与社会化相协调,培养学生的求知欲望和相互合作的品质。     

简析《德伯家的苔丝》的悲剧性及其成因

哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》中成功地塑造了女主公苔丝的形象,其文中所描写的苔丝出外谋生和一失足千古恨的悲剧,具有巨大的悲剧研究的社会价值。通过从社会和个人性格两个不同的方面分析了苔丝悲剧产生的原因,使读者在理性地欣赏其作品的同时,更深刻地感受到作品所营造的悲剧效果和艺术感染力。     

战国时期贵士现象解读

战国时期,诸侯力政,在“得士则兴,失士则亡”的社会现实下,时君世主出于襄助霸业或生存发展之需要,给予士人无上的尊崇和荣光,社会上形成了浓郁的责士之风。士人凭借自身所拥有的“道统”优势和智能资源而自由驰骋、傲睨权威,铸造了中国古代史上绝无仅有的“百家争鸣”和抗礼王廷的辉煌,在“合则留,不合则去”的时代大潮中充分展现着自身的价值。士的人格就在这种自由地流动、自由地思想、自由地批判中得到了最大程度的发展和高扬。     

人格偏常特质的性别差异研究

目的：从性别差异的角度探索人格障碍与人格偏常特质之间的关联。方法：采用方便抽样的方法,以南京市高校大学生为研究群体,实施问卷测量,采用SPSS23.0与Mplus软件对结果进行分析。结果：①女性回避型人格障碍得分显著高于男性,而分裂型、自恋型、反社会型人格障碍得分显著低于男性;多维度特质模型中,在5个维度与25项特质上部分特质存在性别差异。②在女性样本中,人格障碍与负性情感、敌意和焦虑、欺诈、冷漠特质相关;而在男性样本中,人格障碍与负性情感、解离、失抑制和分离恐惧、敌对、持续性、多疑、避免亲密特质相关。③父亲的受教育程度在敌意维度和人格障碍之间起到部分中介效应。④欺诈和冷漠特质的交互作用对人格障碍起到反向调节的作用。结论：人格障碍和人格偏常特质存在性别差异。     

和谐社会人格权的法律保护

构建和谐社会需要法制与公平,民法对人格权的保护,是实现社会利益和个人利益之间平衡的保证。完善的人格权保护是现代文明的重要标志,是创建和谐社会的必然要求。我国长期以来对人格权的保护不够重视,当前的立法中还存在着许多缺陷。因此,在我国未来的民法典中应当将人格权部分独立成编,并在此基础上进一步完善人格权体系。在对一般人格权内容明确规定的同时,根据现实社会发展和人权保护的需要增加具体人格权的类型。