媒体收视率调查公司样本户数据的商业秘密保护——对国内首例干扰样本户信息案件的分析

在对国内首起收视率数据侵权案件分析的基础上,对此类特殊经营信息的认定与保护提出法律建议;认为商业秘密的本质是信息,包含技术信息与经营信息;相对而言,技术信息比较"硬",更容易被理解和保护,而经营信息比较"软",往往难以界定,保护起来也更加困难;针对于从事媒体的收视率调查公司而言,其提供的调查数据就是其主营业务的产品,以数据所包含的信息为媒体提供服务,获得相应的报酬;该信息是生产要素、主导产品和企业财产,同时也属于商业秘密,应当受到保护。     

Prior elicitation in the classification problem

Results are developed concerning the asymptotic behaviour of the Bayes classification rule as the number of unclassified observations grows without bound. It is shown that unclassified observations serve only to estimate the individual population parameters in an unlabeled sense and do not provide information about the labels that are attached to the populations. Prior construction is approached through investigation of prior odds over regions of the joint parameter space (across all populations) deemed likely to contain the true joint parameter vector. It is shown that consideration of these prior odds can lead to more robust a posteriori classification of individual observations.     

我国城镇基准地价评估中存在的主要问题分析

我国的基准地价评估工作已经开展了十来年,其理论和方法在不断完善。本文从基准地价内涵、技术路线、数字化计算、样点测算方法、基准地价的合理性判断、宗地修正体系等方面,分析了我国城镇基准地价评估中存在的问题,以期有助于进一步完善我国的地价理论和方法体系。     

Resources,Family Organization,and Domestic Violence Against Married Women in Minya,Egypt

I evaluate the influence of household wealth, women's socioeconomic dependence, status inconsistency, and family organization on physical abuse in the prior year and attitudes about wife abuse and divorce among 2,522 married women in Minya, Egypt. Household wealth is negatively associated with physical abuse. Women who are dependent on marriage because they have sons and less schooling than their husbands are more likely to have experienced physical abuse and to report marginally more tolerance for such abuse. Women who are isolated from natal or biological kin and living with marital relatives are more likely to have experienced physical abuse. Findings underscore the role of women's dependence and social isolation in enabling physical abuse among women of all economic classes.     

Rating System as a Banking Performance Regulator in the Conditions of Transition Economy

Taking into consideration the importance of having a strong banking system, the issue of bank performance evaluation and analysis becomes essential for the bank regulation process in the countries with an emerging economy. For banking performance evaluation and analysis various methods are used in international practice. These methods have many disadvantages and are unusable for the banking systems in the countries with transition economy. In this article a new and complex system of analysis and evaluation of bank performance is described. This is a multidimensional system of bank performance indicators. This system enables to analyze bank performance through integrated indicators, viewing them in corresponding surfaces. Implementation of this system will allow to efficiently analyze bank performance by different directions, to reveal existing problems in the bank, to make corresponding regulation decisions for each bank, and to and group banks according to different criteria.     

Evaluating the Evaluators: Should Investors Trust Corporate Governance Metrics Ratings?

Companies are under increasing pressure to have their corporate governance rated by an independent corporate governance metrics firm, such as Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) or Governance Metrics International (GMI). These rating firms claim to be able to determine how effective and responsive a company’s board is. Institutional investors have begun using these board governance ratings when deciding which firms to include in their stock portfolios. This paper considers whether investors, many of whom claim to be socially responsible, should be relying upon board governance metrics. We find that these metrics are not good indicators of either the quality of a firm’s earnings or of its ethics.     

农地抵押贷款信用评价体系构建

通过构建农地抵押贷款信用评价体系,为贷款申请人信用资质的判定提供客观标准。借鉴Z评分模型,使用Bootstrap方法筛选农地抵押贷款信用评价指标,并使用基于离差最大的组合赋权法确定各指标的权重。在信用评价模型建立后,通过贷款户和申请被拒农户信用评分的差异,划定优质借款人的信用评分范围,最后对该信用评分模型的有效性进行了检验。     

微格教学在师范生教学技能训练中的应用

微格教学是借助电化教学手段,如摄录像系统、录音设备、计算机处理系统的辅助,将学习者分成人数较少的小组,通过小型的教学实践,使师范院校学生或在职教师掌握教学技能的一种教学手段．这种系统训练方法,包括备课、授课、反馈、评价几个环节,是一种使教学技能的获得、提高沿螺旋式上升的培训模式,能有效地提高师范生的教学技能     

法官等级制度的困境与出路初探

法官＂无视＂法官等级的现象在法院中普遍存在,法官等级制度不断被边缘化。这主要是由于制度不合理和实施受体制限制造成的。虽然法官等级制度面临重重困难,但在建立独立的法官序列、形成有效的现代司法管理体系和维护审判独立和司法公正方面,有独特的存在价值。因此,坚持正确的理念和方向,进行制度的完善,是法官等级制度走出困境的出路所在。     

论电视新闻的变革对中国政治改革的启示——以《新闻联播》为例

为挽救"收视率"危机,<新闻联播>在人才选拔、尊重规律与评估体系三方面进行了深刻的变革.同时,中国政府近年来也面临着"信任度"降低的困境,为此政府进行了多次政治改革.由于政府提升"信任度"与<新闻联播>提高"收视率"存在着目标的一致性,因此,从组织行为学的视角,采用比较的研究方法,对政府所进行的政治改革与<新闻联播>的变革之间的关系进行了细致剖析,认为<新闻联播>在提高收视率的渐进过程中所采取的变革措施可以为中国政府提高"信任度"而进行的政治改革提供理论与实践的依据.