孟德斯鸠论政治品德评析

孟德斯鸠在<论法的精神>中论述了政治品德.在政治品德与私人品德、宗教道德的关系上,他认为,私人美德关注的只是个人的善,政治美德高于私人美德,它追求城邦整体的善;基督教道德使人完全服从于对上帝的热爱、信仰和希望,其实质是教人抛弃现世的一切,去追求上帝.在政治品德与政体的关系上,他把政体分为共和政体、君主政体和专制政体,专制政体不需要政治品德;君主政体绝不排斥品德,但品德并非其动力;共和政体的动力是美德.在政治品德的培养上,他提出立法应与政体的原则相适应,试图通过法律和制度建设,在习俗与政治品德之间建立起联系,通过培养纯良的风俗来培养公民的政治品德.他还重视家庭、学校和社会教育在培养政治品德中的作用.     

“三三制”政权的实质是民主

抗日战争时期,中国共产党创建了"三三制"政权建设的新形式,成功的实现了在抗日根据地的局部执政。"三三制"政权的实质是民主。"三三制"政权保障一切抗日人民的民主权利,建立起人民管理国家的权力机关——参议会,与民主党派实行政治协商,民主合作,以党内民主积极推动人民民主,建立起了广泛的民主监督机制。     

试析阿古柏侵略政权解体的内在原因

1865年1月,中亚浩罕汗国军官阿古柏入侵新疆,其后又建立了“哲德沙尔”侵略政权,窃据了新疆大部分地区,对当地各族民众进行残酷的压榨。本文重点从阿古柏政权政治体制的倒退性、经贸运行体系的无序性和社会管理的严酷性等方面来揭示这个政权的本质特点,用事实论证阿古柏侵略政权的体制运行阻碍了当时新疆社会经济的全面发展,因而其政权内部孕育了必然崩溃的因素。正因为如此,在清朝的军事打击下,阿古柏侵略政权便迅速土崩瓦解。     

OBS边缘节点中变长数据包突发汇聚实现

基于光突发交换边缘节点在组装数据包前要采用交换阵对其进行突发汇聚,描述了交换阵常用的串行输入轮循算法,根据边缘节点中数据包变长突发汇聚的特点提出了变长串行输入轮循算法,并介绍了其在现场可编程门阵列上的实现。最后比较了两种算法在现场可编程门阵列上实现的资源占用与工作频率。     

基于三层交换的VLAN间DHCP配置与实现

介绍了DHCP、VLAN和三层交换的基本概念和工作原理,并详细分析了在Cisco路由器2621和Cisco交换机3550上实现基于三层交换的VLAN问DHCP的配置过程。     

光分组交换技术研究

光分组交换技术克服了限制光网络发展的电子瓶颈,具有最小的交换粒度,是一种理想的光交换技术．文中介绍了光分组交换的基本原理和关键技术,并总结了在光分组交换中——副载波标签产生,竞争解决, 全光时钟恢复和2R再生技术中所开展的研究工作和取得的研究成果．     

Cultural Traditions and the Scandinavian Social Policy Model

This article assesses the extent to which cultural interpretation may be useful in understanding social policy models. By surveying cultural traditions, the study explores the context in which the Scandinavian social policy model was developed. The study investigates the institutional legacies of Scandinavian agrarian societies and identifies certain cultural traits, making observations as to their implications for the social policy model. The study does not intend to establish any “causal relation” between specific historical phenomena and the modern welfare states, but regards cultural traditions as forming the “contextual basis” for the operation of a welfare state system. Hence this is not merely a case study of Scandinavia, but a methodological undertaking that could play a significant role in broadening the scope of the study of social policy.     

Ad-hoc MPLS协议体系及其性能分析

基于无线MPLS协议体系,结合无线移动Ad-hoc网特点,提出了一种采用扩展CR-LDP信令建立标记交换路径的Ad-hoc网QoS路由协议-AMPLS。通过构建Ad-hoc网络仿真模型,仿真分析了AMPLS路由协议的性能,并验证了协议的差别服务、流量工程等网络特性,为实现具有某种程度QoS服务的Ad-hoc组网提供了一种方法。     

‘Who was the best?’: Power,knowledge and rationality in bilingual girls’ code choices1

This paper examines how pre‐adolescent bilingual girls employ linguistic choices to construct relations of dominance and subordination in a competitive exchange of knowledge and expertise in a pretend‐school activity. Quantitative and qualitative analyses demonstrate that code choices used by the girls to constitute and exploit different sources of power are systematically related to the construction of currently salient identities, prevailing structural constraints, and individual goals and desires. It is argued that even young children act as rational, social actors who actively make strategic and meaningful linguistic choices with the overall aim to achieve optimal outcomes in a given interaction.     

Bayesian analysis for mixtures of discrete distributions with a non-parametric component

Bayesian finite mixture modelling is a flexible parametric modelling approach for classification and density fitting. Many areas of application require distinguishing a signal from a noise component. In practice, it is often difficult to justify a specific distribution for the signal component; therefore, the signal distribution is usually further modelled via a mixture of distributions. However, modelling the signal as a mixture of distributions is computationally non-trivial due to the difficulties in justifying the exact number of components to be used and due to the label switching problem. This paper proposes the use of a non-parametric distribution to model the signal component. We consider the case of discrete data and show how this new methodology leads to more accurate parameter estimation and smaller false non-discovery rate. Moreover, it does not incur the label switching problem. We show an application of the method to data generated by ChIP-sequencing experiments.