事务所规模、品牌声誉和竞争度对审计费用的影响——来自我国A股市场的证据

该文通过对2003-2009年我国A股上市公司审计费用进行分析,结果发现,事务所规模越大、品牌声誉越好、省市审计市场地位领先的事务所,越能够获得高额审计费用,其中声誉对审计费用的影响最大,其次是事务所规模,最后的市场占有率。同时,该文还发现Top10会对国有企业采用低价竞争策略,而Big4则不会降低审计费用;对于民营企业,Big4和Top10均不会采用低价竞争策略。     

基于连续时间动态博弈的供应链声誉及其微分对策研究

着眼于企业及其供应链的可持续发展,纳入时间因素分析供应链协调问题.基于供应链视角考虑顾客价值开拓,并将其本质抽象为“供应链声誉”的构建过程.针对这一供应链动态协调问题,基于供应链成员企业之间的长期合作关系,在连续时间背景下采用变分法建立了供应链各方关于供应链声誉的微分对策模型,通过求解该模型发现在拟约束方程组有解时Nash均衡存在,并求出了相应的最优微分对策.这些理论研究结论阐明了长期的、稳定的合作关系对于实现供应链协调的意义,对于实践中供应链动态协调的实现具有一定的启发与参考价值.论文最后对相关结论进行了数值分析.     

Reputational Bargaining With Minimal Knowledge of Rationality

Two players announce bargaining postures to which they may become committed and then bargain over the division of a surplus. The share of the surplus that a player can guarantee herself under first‐order knowledge of rationality is determined (as a function of her probability of becoming committed), as is the bargaining posture that she must announce in order to guarantee herself this much. This “maxmin” share of the surplus is large relative to the probability of becoming committed (e.g., it equals 30% if the commitment probability is 1 in 10 and equals 13% if the commitment probability is 1 in 1000), and the corresponding bargaining posture simply demands this share plus compensation for any delay in reaching agreement.     

不同类型组织R＆D行为与绩效差异分析

有效开展R＆D是实现经济增长、组织进步的关键,主流经济学探索了技术进步和经济发展的内在关系,提出技术进步是通过组织和单个行为人的行动实现的。在构建R＆D活动中组织行为逻辑的基础上,文章采取分层抽样的统计方法,对甘肃省2007年的科技计划项目进行了分析,比较了高等院校、企业和科研院所的几种典型行为,从而印证了组织的行为逻辑。     

Framing the corporate responsibility-reputation linkage: The case of Tata Motors in India

This study, focusing on the emerging economy context of one of India's largest automotive companies, Tata Motors, analyzes the thematic framing of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate reputation. Five CSR frames are shown: institutionalization, community development, modernization, mainstreaming, and nation-building. Reputation is framed via: heritage, nationbuilding, technological advancement, global footprint, and responsibility. The findings suggest how firms may better align their CSR efforts with regular business, and their larger public relations campaigns with wider social perceptions of their responsibilities.     

我国上市公司审计费用影响因素实证研究

为明确我国上市公司审计费用影响因素及事务所的定价策略是否相同,对2003—2009年A股上市公司审计费用进行分析,结果表明事务所规模越大、品牌声誉越好、在省市审计市场地位越领先,其越能够获得高额审计费用。其中,事务所声誉对审计费用的影响最大,其次是事务所规模,最后是事务所市场占有率。     

Examining characteristics of prebunking strategies to overcome PR disinformation attacks

In 2020, Twitter launched a new strategy dubbed ‘prebunking’ in hopes of pre-emptively countering false information about voting by mail and election results. Prebunking was touted as a potential solution; however, little empirical research has tested the strategy to examine its effectiveness towards disinformation in the realm of public relations. Exploring PR-based disinformation attacks as a paracrisis, the purpose of this online quasi-experimental design study (N = 965) was to investigate the effects of an attack and how prebunking strategies, grounded in inoculation theory, can protect organizational outcomes (i.e., reputation and credibility) by interweaving positive psychology. In addition to examining effects on attitudinal components, this study also inspected dimensions of social amplification to determine if prebunking messages can thwart the spread of disinformation via Facebook. Findings provide insight into advancing the conceptual framework of proactive disinformation responses for crisis communication by demonstrating the success of using prebunking with autonomy support and explicit details to thwart adverse effects of disinformation.     

对等网络泛洪DDoS攻击的防御机制

研究Gnutella协议的P2P网络中DDoS攻击,提出一种分布式的基于节点标识识别和节点流量实时检测过滤的自适应性DDoS攻击防御机制。通过在节点本地构建的信任和信誉机制对恶意节点主动阻断及对消息包的DDoS攻击特征的实时检测策略,实现对DDoS攻击的防范。仿真实验结果表明,该机制能有效地隔断网络中75%恶意消息数,节点能阻断80%的恶意消息数的转发,提高了网络抵御DDoS攻击的效能。     

合并价差和合并商誉的比较分析

商誉作为企业中最具获利潜力的一种无形资产,已越来越引起人们的重视。商誉分为自创商誉和合并商誉自创商誉的确认和计量在理论与实务上还存在争论,到目前为止,还没有一家企业对自创商誉加以确认入帐;而合并商誉的确认和计量已达到某种程度上的共识。合并商誉与合并报表中的合并价差项目不同,但它们之间也有一定的联系。自创商誉是合并商誉存在的基础,若对自创商誉加以确认的话,则合并商誉的确认、计量方法就更具合理性。     

子公司“自下而上”的制衡:实现路径、弱化因素与作用边界

如何有效约束大股东掏空行为是公司治理学术界与实践界共同关注的焦点问题。传统的委托代理框架遵循母子公司“自上而下”的单向治理逻辑,忽视了子公司的自主性及其“自下而上”的制衡能力,难以从根本上解决子公司及其中小股东利益保护问题。尽管单向治理范式已经受到学者的质疑,但子公司通过何种方式对母公司产生制衡亟需进一步探索。文章基于前景理论的核心观点,运用2012—2017年中国上市子公司的平衡面板数据,采用多元回归方法验证了子公司管理者异质性对大股东掏空行为的影响,阐释了子公司“自下而上”制衡作用的实现路径、弱化因素及其作用边界。研究结果表明：上市子公司拥有能力较强的管理团队能够显著抑制大股东掏空行为。一方面,能力较强的管理者可以为大股东带来更多的控制权共享收益,限制了其控制权私有收益的获取,另一方面,也能够更加有效地识别与监督大股东的掏空行为,进而起到对大股东“自下而上”的制衡作用。作为具有双重效应的情境变量,CEO声誉及CEO与母公司关联度在中国情境下的负面效应更为凸显,二者均会弱化管理者能力对大股东掏空行为的制衡作用,即在子公司CEO声誉水平较高、子公司CEO与母公司关联度较强的情境下,子公...