中美高校图书馆员职业声望差异分析及启示

比较了中美高校图书馆员职业声望差异,认为其原因主要在于职业工作内容、职业贡献和职业资格方面。提出了借鉴美国经验,通过合理界定我国高校图书馆员工作内容,建立学科馆员制度,严格任职资格,人员分开管理等措施,以期提高其职业声望。     

揭露性批评性报道中的名誉侵权问题

揭露性批评性报道中名誉侵权居多，从法理学角度阐明此类报道中名誉侵权客体为特定公民或法人的名誉权，并提出处理新闻自由与名誉权保护的三原则，客观方面结合个案从侵权行为、侵权损害事实以及二者关系进行分析，主体方面将责任主体细化为新闻机构、新闻记者和消息源加以研究，主观方面剖析故意、过失名誉侵权两种不同情形并指出侵权行为人的注意义务，以此从理论上廓清揭露性批评性报道中名誉侵权的诸多问题。     

The reputational benefits of instructing information: The first test of the revised model of reputation repair

Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) prescribes crisis response strategies for organizations facing crisis. A meta-analysis of SCCT suggests using the prescribed responses has, at most, a small effect on reputation, while a few studies have shown that the base crisis responses (instructing information and adjusting information) may have a larger effect on reputation. This experiment compares the effects of SCCT’s prescribed responses, instructing information, and adjusting information on reputation in an experiment with 989 participants recruited from mTurk. It finds that instructing information has a very large effect on reputation, while adjusting information has a small but significant effect on reputation. In this sample, SCCT’s prescribed response strategies have no significant effect on reputation. The experiment proposes the revised model of reputation repair (REMREP) as a tool for understanding how crisis influences reputation. The model incorporates virtuousness and offensiveness, which demonstrates the importance of organizational virtuousness in handling a crisis. Implications for theory and practitioners are discussed.     

Multiple Time Series Analysis for organizational research

While multiple time-series analysis (MTSA) is a well-established method in economics, marketing, and finance, few studies have applied MTSA in organizational research. With the growing availability of data sources that contain detailed time-series data and the increasing importance of longitudinal designs, we argue that MTSA blends well with organizational research. We exemplify the possible applications of MTSA to the topics of social media, innovation, ambidexterity, and top management teams. We illustrate the state-of-the-art MTSA technique – Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model – by explaining the key methodological steps needed to estimate and interpret the results and providing a software tutorial in R and STATA. In line with the rising popularity of social media data, we employ a dataset that combines public social media data from Facebook with corporate reputation data from a private data source. We conclude with a discussion on the applicability, limitations, and extensions of MTSA for academics and practitioners.     

Global Information Needs before and after the Web

Abstract

A co-editor of “The Balance Point” column looks back at its twenty-year history, its current function and its future in serving the serials professional and scholarly community. The author examines how the column emerged as an idea by then Serials Review editor Cindy Hepfer in 1988 to be a forum on important serials issues for practitioners who might not otherwise write formally on these topics. The column has continued though the 1990s and 2000s to provide that function, as well as serve as an important place where authors are invited to explore serial issues much in need of a balanced approach. The author shares comments from past “Balance Point” column editors, John Riddick, Mary Beth Clack, Ellen Finnie Duranceau, Karen Cargille, Markel Tumlin, and Kay Johnson on how they regarded the column, the rewards and challenges they faced, and how they see the future of this format in an evolving electronic communication milieu.     

Stars Behaving Badly

There appears to be a high degree of public tolerance for celebrities who misbehave and break the law. This has given rise to concerns that celebrities are bad role models who are glamorizing antisocial behaviour. However, it would be wrong to suggest that celebrity antics are uniformly tolerated and accepted by the public. The reputation of some celebrities is undoubtedly seriously affected when they breach moral, legal and social codes, while other celebrities suffer few adverse effects. This paper examines the importance of gender and class in ascertaining the limits of permissiveness that apply to celebrity wrongdoing. Female celebrities of a lower-class status are often subjected to very high levels of public scrutiny and punitive media commentary. This point will be illustrated with reference to the British reality TV star Jade Goody and her fall from grace following public outcry about her treatment of her co-contestant Shilpa Shetty on Celebrity Big Brother 2007.     

The Perpetuation of Neighborhood Reputation: An Interactionist Approach

How is neighborhood reputation performed and reproduced? Drawing on ethnographic observation in a Philadelphia neighborhood known for stable racial integration, I show how residents engage in Goffmanian interactional teamwork, particularly deference‐demeanor rituals, that perpetuate the neighborhood's reputation. My observations demonstrate how the ideology of racial integration is collectively performed and maintained through these deference rituals. I show that these deference rituals can also have the unintended and undesirable consequence of maintaining, rather than challenging, preexisting racial hierarchies. This work highlights the tenuous nature of reputations for inclusivity in the face of persistent social inequality.     

Scholarly leadership of the study of leadership: A review of The Leadership Quarterly's second decade, 2000–2009

In a reprise of Lowe and Gardner's (2000) review of The Leadership Quarterly's (LQ) first decade as a premier outlet for scholarly leadership research, we review 353 articles published in LQ during its second decade. Multiple methods were employed to prepare this review, including: interviews with the journal's current Senior Editor and Associate Editors; an assessment of LQ's impact, reputation, and most cited articles through citation analyses; a content analysis of article type (theory, empirical, and methods), contributors (e.g., discipline, nationality, and institutional affiliation), theoretical foundations, research strategies, sample location/type, data collection methods, and analytical procedures; survey and follow-up focus groups conducted with LQ Editorial Review Board members; and qualitative analyses to assess the prevalent themes, contributions, and trends reflected in LQ during its second decade. Drawing from these sources, we describe anticipated directions for future research.     

古代诗词对桂林山水“甲天下”美誉的促成

桂林山水声誉的渐起和日盛,经历了唐以前的印象初具期、唐代至宋代期间山水"甲天下"美誉的真正确立期以及元、明、清和近代的不断巩固厚重期。在这三个时期中,古代诗词起着十分重要的促进作用。     

信誉:经济学阐释

信誉在现代市场经济发展中的重要作用已是不可争辩的事实.广泛而严重的信誉危机已经成为我国市场化进程中无法回避的障碍.重建信誉是我国迎接全球化挑战所面临的一项迫切而艰巨的任务.笔者认为对信誉问题的研究不应仅仅局限在"应该这样,不应该那样"的层面上,而应该对某些重要的问题有一个更为清晰的理解和认识.笔者针对信誉的概念,信誉在经济学范围内的研究及应用等一些重要问题,试从理论上进行了必要的解释和说明,以便消除在认识信誉问题上的糊涂感.