The Temporal Effects of Divorces and Separations on Children’s Academic Achievement and Problem Behavior

This article provides an examination of the effects of the divorce and separation process on children’s academic achievement and problem behavior over time. By using child fixed effects and establishing a baseline period that is four or more years prior to a family disruption, I can examine how children are affected in different periods relative to the disruption and whether any negative effects subside, persist, or escalate as time passes from the disruption. With a sample of 7- to 14-year-olds, I find that children are affected at least two to four years before the disruption; reading test scores are most affected; and for reading comprehension, the negative effects persist and even escalate as time passes from the disruption.     

中西自然审美观论析

西方人对自然美的发现与欣赏相对较晚,在人与自然的关系上更多体现对峙、征服,物我两分.中国人则较早、较自觉地领悟自然美,与自然亲近、和谐,天人合一;从审美形态看,西方偏于动态地外视观物,以我观物,作冷静客观的分析、解剖,艺术上追求形似,以再现、写实为主.中国则偏于静态地反观自身,物我感应融合,艺术上追求神似,以表现、写意为主;西方的自然审美观具有明显的哲学化倾向和理性思辩色彩,颇具理论厚度.中国的自然美理论呈现出描述性的经验形态和突出的实用价值,表现得精细、翔实、完备.     

No Small Change: Process‐Oriented Play Therapy For Children of Separating Parents

This article looks at a process‐oriented play therapy for children adversely affected by parental separation. Process‐oriented play therapy is a therapeutic method that involves the therapist directly entering the ‘world of play’ with the child, by amplifying various modes of expression and helping underlying meaning to emerge, in order to help children access aspects of their life they feel they have no say in. One particular case has been used as an example, involving ‘Jim’ (pseudonym) and his mother, who attended the play therapy session.     

轻油部分循环对丙丁烷收率的影响及其应用

油田轻烃回收装置随着原料气气质、气量的变化,丙丁烷的收率普遍偏低。提高丙丁烷的收率成了许多浅冷装置急待解决的问题。轻油部分循环法是方法之一,该方法从脱丁烷塔塔底引一股稳定轻油循环至蒸发器前的管线中,从而对汽液平衡施加影响。本文考虑温度、压力和组成对烃类混合物相平衡的影响,选用SRK真实气体状态方程研究轻油循环掺合比与丙丁烷收率的关系。经计算表明,在温度、压力一定时,只要有轻油循环,丙丁烷的收率就要提高,且随着掺合比的增加而增加,但增幅不尽相同。适宜的掺合比应根据经济分析的结果来确定。在油田气轻烃回收浅冷分离工艺的技术改造中运用轻油部分循环法可有效地提高丙丁烷的收率。     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法分离测定硝基氯苯的研究

建立了胶束电动毛细管色谱法直接分离测定邻、间、对硝基氯苯的方法,研究了缓冲溶液种类、浓度、pH值、表面活性剂浓度、有机添加剂等对分离的影响,对分离条件进行了优化.在波长254 nm,分离电压10 kV,10 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠-6 mmol/L硼砂缓冲溶液(pH=8.5),30 mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠,15 mmol/Lβ-环糊精条件下,邻、间、对硝基氯苯在12 min内得到了完全分离,其迁移时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为0.43%、1.3%、1.4%和1.6%、3.2%、1.0%,且浓度与峰面积之间具有良好的线性关系,回收率均在90%~106%.     

国有军工企业转型的管理思路与对策

在分析国防战略要求及企业自身存在问题的基础上指出军工企业转型的必要性,在此基础上针对国有军工企业面临的机遇和挑战,提出军工企业转型时如何实现军民分立、破产重组、转变职工身份、主辅分离及消化不良债务的对策和思路     

Repartnering after first union disruption

Using data from the 1995 General Social Survey (N= 2,639), this study examines two competing repartnering choices made by Canadians after first union disruption: marriage or cohabitation. About 42% of women and 54% of men form a second union 5 years after union disruption, with cohabitation being the most prevalent choice. The timing of second union formation is more rapid among former cohabitors than among the divorced. Widowhood is an acute barrier to repartnering. Gender is the most crucial determinant in the repartnering process; men have a higher rate of second union formation than women. The hazard rate of second union formation also varies by age at union disruption, duration of the first union, prior fertility (for men only), education, employment, and religion.     

分化与整合:V市权力场域中的秘书群落

机关秘书群落是一个重要政治群体,其内部因权威结构中的差序分工产生了分化,出现了势差、级差、职差和位差等“四差”效应。在这些效应的作用下,各类机关秘书在日常境遇、晋升周期等方面有着明显差异。为消除由此造成的负面影响,机关秘书制度可以尝试以下的嬗变与整合之道:在群落归宿上由良莠混杂转向去芜存精;在从业岗位上,由因人而设转向以岗定人;在日常管理上,由人治模式转向人本模式;在身份地位上,由后备官员转向终身职员;在晋升渠道上,由行政序列转向职级序列。     

国家所有权的行使原则

市民社会的生成、社会主义市场经济、私法的理念及国家的财产需求,是我国确立国家所有权行使原则的基础。具体而言,我国国家所有权的行使,应遵循四项原则:一为平等原则,赋予各类所有权平等地位。二为分离原则,明确分离国家的私法人格与公法人格、国家所有权与行政权,并设立专司国有财产所有者职能的非政府性机构。三为区分原则,针对国家所有权的不同客体设计不同的权利行使方式。四为效率原则。