从中小银行发展看我国存款保险制度改革

从保护存款的安全、维护银行系统的稳定出发,国内学者提出开放条件下的中国应该做出“淡出隐性存款保险制度、推行显性存款保险制度”的政策选择。本文的另一重要理论依据是,上述政策选择有利于为中小银行提供一个与国有大银行平等的竞争环境,解决非国有企业的融资问题,增强金融市场的竞争效率,推进我国旨在以体制外增量化解体制内存量的整体金融改革。本文在探讨隐性、显性存款保险制度与中小银行发展的关系的基础上,从促进中小银行发展的角度,初步给出我国显性存款保险的具体制度设计。     

从内隐态度研究到双重态度模型

内隐记忆的研究逻辑已通过各种方式整合到社会心理学理论中,也有越来越多的证据支持社会行为以内隐或无意识方式操作的观点.最近由于内隐态度研究的贡献,研究者在更广阔的经验背景上建构了双重态度模型.双重态度模型可以整合已有的研究发现,促进研究方法的改进和拓展实际研究的领域.应该同时采用内隐和外显两种测量,以提高态度研究的构思效度和预测效度.     

Appetitive and impulsive: Examining alcohol use via the motivational and self-control systems

This study examines how trait differences in the appetitive and defensive systems and how automatic, impulsive and deliberate, reflective responses to alcohol cues predict overall alcohol use. By utilizing a measure of trait motivational activation and measures of implicit and explicit attitudes toward alcohol that indicate the self-control system – impulsive vs. reflective – that determines behavior, this research demonstrates that higher trait appetitive system activity, ASA, and positive impulsive/implicit alcohol attitudes independently predict alcohol use, while trait defensive system activation, DSA, and explicit attitudes toward alcohol did not independently predict use.     

Local Influence Analysis in AB–BA Crossover Designs

The aim of this article is to develop methodology for detecting influential observations in crossover models with random individual effects. Various case‐weighted perturbations are performed. We obtain the influence of the perturbations on each parameter estimator and on their dispersion matrices. The obtained results exhibit the possibility to obtain closed‐form expressions of the influence using the residuals in mixed linear models. Some graphical tools are also presented.     

Spatial Vulnerability of Network Systems under Spatially Local Hazards

A hazard is often spatially local in a network system, but its impact can spread out through network topology and become global. To qualitatively and quantitatively assess the impact of spatially local hazards on network systems, this article develops a new spatial vulnerability model by taking into account hazard location, area covered by hazard, and impact of hazard (including direct impact and indirect impact), and proposes an absolute spatial vulnerability index (ASVI) and a relative spatial vulnerability index (RSVI). The relationship between the new model and some relevant traditional network properties is also analyzed. A case study on the spatial vulnerability of the Chinese civil aviation network system is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the model, and another case study on the Beijing subway network system to verify its relationship with traditional network properties.     

内隐理论对大学英语教育的启示

回顾内隐学习理论提出的背景、主要内涵及最新研究,探讨该理论对大学英语教学中语法教学和人文精神教育方面的启示。作为一种语言学习和语言教学的理论,内隐学习理论可以加深教师对英语教学本质的认识,同时为更新教学观念和教学方法,策略提供了理论支持。     

自动网络分析仪误差模型的矩阵解法

本文提出了微波自动网络分析仪误差模型的矩阵解法。与信号流图法相比,矩阵解法能较快的给出误差模型和S—参数的显式解,更适合用计算机进行数据处理,明显地提高自动网络分析仪的测试精度和速度。     

以言行事为核心的明示语用教学模式

随着语际语用学的发展,学术界对语用能力的可教性已达成了共识,但有关语用教学课堂模式的研究为数不多.本文借鉴国内外语用教学的研究成果,提出以言行事为核心的明示语用教学模式实践.教师在语用教学中,提供元语用信息,明确教授语用语言和社交语用知识;输入真实的语用材料,分析具体语境中的语言形式和功能契合;创设各种语用交际机会,提供及时的反馈并进行综合性语用测试.     

Gender Differences in Reactions to Viewing Pornographic Vignettes

Abstract

A dilemma in the current pornography literature is whether one can classify some types of pornography as “degrading” and then accurately gauge individuals' motivations and reactions. One feature commonly cited as the best example of such degradation is the “cum shot.” In the current study, 375 male and female undergraduate volunteers were shown one of four video tapes: the original/unaltered condition, one that omitted visual images of ejaculation, and two that had the soundtrack altered to accentuate either degradation or acceptance themes. After viewing, participants completed the Ratings of Sexual Arousal (Mosher, 1987), Rating of Enjoyment, and Ratings of Degradation and Acceptance scales. Results revealed that men reported greater sexual arousal and enjoyment to all the videos and rated them as both more accepting and less degrading; the degrading voice-over decreased sexual arousal and enjoyment; and sexual arousal and enjoyment were positively related to ratings of acceptance. These results imply that an individual's interpretation of pornography has a strong impact on their subjective reactions.     

职场排斥对员工亲组织性非伦理行为的影响机制研究

员工在工作场所从事非伦理行为具有多方面的原因,可能是有利于自己,也可能是为了报复或伤害组织和同事。根据这一逻辑,已有研究就职场排斥诱发的员工非伦理行为都是建立在利己动机的假设基础之上,而对于员工的利组织动机的非伦理行为研究不足。实际上,面对职场排斥,员工很可能采取积极的补救措施对人际关系进行主动修复,其中从事亲组织性质的非伦理行为就是一个重要的修复行为。基于道德自我调节理论和社会认同理论的视角,以道德推脱为中介变量,以组织认同为调节变量,检验职场排斥对员工亲组织性非伦理行为的内在影响机理。采用SPSS 18.0和AMOS 18.0进行多元线性回归和验证性因子分析,通过上下级配对调查的方式,收集来自武汉和上海5家企业的调研数据,并进行实证分析。研究结果表明,(1)职场排斥对员工的亲组织性非伦理行为具有显著的正向影响;(2)道德推脱在职场排斥与亲组织性非伦理行为的关系中发挥完全中介作用;(3)组织认同在职场排斥与道德推脱的关系中发挥正向调节作用;(4)组织认同在职场排斥与亲组织性非伦理行为的关系中发挥正向调节效应。通过实证研究证实了理论界较为忽视的亲组织性非伦理行为,检验了员工亲组织性非伦理行为的发生机制和高度的组织认同的调节效应,证明员工在遭遇职场排斥时通过亲组织性非伦理行为来应对是一个重要的理性选择,组织认同度较高的员工在面对职场排斥时更容易发生道德推脱问题和亲组织性非伦理行为,验证了组织认同的"阴暗面"。研究结论为组织对员工非伦理行为的权变管理提供了有益的启示,提醒管理者警惕职场排斥的原因及其负面影响,并建立科学的组织制度,鼓励高组织认同的员工采取符合伦理规范的行为回报组织。