企业自主技术创新动力模型及相关对策

通过对自主技术创新进行了界定,建立了企业自主技术创新的主、客观动力模型,企业在大力提高其客观自主技术创新动力的同时不能忽略主观自主技术创新动力：企业文化感染力、自我实现驱动力、人生观价值观指引力、信仰保障力。企业要在客观政策的指引下,制定相关的创新激励机制,引导员工积极参与创新,最终实现可持续的技术创新。     

交通肇事罪三题

交通肇事犯罪是一种常见多发的犯罪。司法解释关于按照交通事故责任人责任大小决定交通肇事罪有无及轻重的规定不合理;交通肇事后不逃逸,按不同情况也可以认定自首;“其他恶劣情节”既应当包括客观方面的实际损害,也应当包括主观恶性。     

商业银行效率对经济增长影响的实证研究——以广西为例

本文重点分析了广西商业银行效率与经济增长之间的关系,首先对1985—2008年广西商业银行效率与经济增长的时间序列数据进行单位根检验;其次通过Johansen多变量协整检验我们发现商业银行效率与经济增长存在协整关系。最后进行Granger因果关系检验和脉冲响应函数分析发现,商业银行效率与经济增长的影响具有明显的时滞性,并且两者间的相互影响模式存在明显的差异：商业银行效率对经济增长的发挥作用基本上是滞后2期,近期效应明显;而经济增长对贷款、储蓄、技术进步远期效应更为显著。     

Fulfilment of basic needs from a subjective point of view in rural Guatemala

Guardiola J, García‐Muñoz T. Fulfilment of basic needs from a subjective point of view in rural Guatemala Int J Soc Welfare 2011: 20: 393–403 © 2010 The Author(s), International Journal of Social Welfare © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. The study of subjective wellbeing in developing countries is a relatively new field of research, but interest is increasing among researchers. A few decades ago, techniques such as the basic needs approach were applied in order to understand development. The basic needs framework has recently been used to define and monitor the Millennium Development Goals. However, it is limited when it comes to defining the content of basic needs and determining to what extent they are being satisfied, which leaves this decision to an external authority other than the individual. In this article, we estimated how certain indicators and assets have influenced the perception of basic needs in a rural area of Guatemala using a data set containing 369 interviews with Mayan households. The results allowed us to identify the characteristics or assets that influence the perception of basic needs, leaving the decision as to the Mayan people themselves as to whether their basic needs are being met.     

挑战与回应：马克思实践主体性的一种辩护

后现代主义宣示了＂主体的黄昏＂和主体死亡,并对实践主体性提出质疑。传统主体理论的＂二元模式＂,使主体面临被消解的困境;主体的内向性矛盾将问题指向主体的生成性;主体的实践性和社会历史认知成为实践主体理论的必然生长点。本文通过揭示实践主体性面临的挑战,来探讨马克思的实践主体性和主体存在方式,以此批判＂主体的黄昏＂的否定性判断。     

基于免疫应答原理的应急物流响应机制的构建

快速、敏捷、高效的应急物流响应机制的建立,对提高应急物流应对危机的效率具有重要的意义。通过模仿免疫系统的特点、免疫应答过程、免疫机制分别建立了应急物流的防御体系、响应流程和应急响应机制。这对提高应急系统的安全性、规范应急响应的流程、增强应急响应的灵敏度具有重要的意义。     

电影视觉空间美学形态的演进

作为电影美学的一个重要部分,电影的空间美学形态是指电影艺术中关于电影空间的艺术创作手法。电影空间美学形态的演进一直伴随着电影艺术自身的不断发展与流变,影响着电影艺术的生长轨迹。从电影空间美学的客观形态出发,研究其在不同历史时期的呈现与流变,可以看出电影艺术家对电影艺术表现力的不断追求对其影响至深。     

个体主体意识的彰显——试论李贺诗歌悲剧精神的独特性

李贺是中国古代诗歌史上一位风格独具的诗人,在政治腐败、战乱频繁、仕途苦闷等各种不幸的命运遭际下,他将自己的全部精力都放在了诗歌创作之中,以之作为自己的精神寄托。因此,李贺诗歌所呈现出的悲剧精神是由内而外的情感的自然流露,这和魏晋以来个体主体意识的觉醒有着直接的承继关系。正是由于李贺在诗歌中高扬个体的主体意识,使得其诗歌创作的取材和艺术表现不同于同时代的其他诗人,呈现出鲜明的个性特征,具有长远持久的生命力。     

Classic Dose‐Response and Time Postinoculation Models for Leptospira

Leptospirosis is a preeminent zoonotic disease concentrated in tropical areas, and prevalent in both industrialized and rural settings. Dose‐response models were generated from 22 data sets reported in 10 different studies. All of the selected studies used rodent subjects, primarily hamsters, with the predominant endpoint as mortality with the challenge strain administered intraperitoneally. Dose‐response models based on a single evaluation postinfection displayed median lethal dose (LD₅₀) estimates that ranged between 1 and 10⁷ leptospirae depending upon the strain's virulence and the period elapsed since the initial exposure inoculation. Twelve of the 22 data sets measured the number of affected subjects daily over an extended period, so dose‐response models with time‐dependent parameters were estimated. Pooling between data sets produced seven common dose‐response models and one time‐dependent model. These pooled common models had data sets with different test subject hosts, and between disparate leptospiral strains tested on identical hosts. Comparative modeling was done with parallel tests to test the effects of a single different variable of either strain or test host and quantify the difference by calculating a dose multiplication factor. Statistical pooling implies that the mechanistic processes of leptospirosis can be represented by the same dose‐response model for different experimental infection tests even though they may involve different host species, routes, and leptospiral strains, although the cause of this pathophysiological phenomenon has not yet been identified.     

A Further Evaluation of Response Cards: Teaching Direct Care Staff Basic Behavioral Principles

Numerous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of response cards for teaching students in educational settings; however, the effectiveness of response cards has yet to be examined in organizational settings where such strategies may be very useful (i.e., in staff training). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the utility of response cards during in-service training to teach basic behavioral principles to direct care staff working in a human service setting. Results indicated that individuals who received the response card training participated more during training and were able to retain more information over time relative to those who received a standard in-service training.