多校区办学视野下的高校纪检监察工作

随着高等教育的快速发展,多校区的办学模式业已形成。新的管理模式将会给高校的纪检监察工作带来新的机遇和挑战。如何适应新的管理模式,提高办学质量和纪检监察工作水平,成了一个紧迫的问题。针对多校区条件下纪检监察工作面临的新挑战,提出解决问题的新思路,以期更好地适应新的管理模式,提高高校纪检监察工作水平。     

“互联网+医疗健康”背景下考虑患者反馈机制的药品质量监管策略研究

药品质量关乎公众生命健康、国民经济发展、社会稳定和国家安全，一直以来都是政府和全社会关注的热点问题之一。"互联网+医疗健康"背景下药品流通速度加快使得药品安全问题影响范围扩大，因此，建立患者反馈机制是促进互联网药品质量监管的有效方式。考虑患者反馈机制下如何设计互联网药品质量监管策略的问题，基于演化博弈理论，构建了政府部门、药品生产商、医药电商和患者参与的药品质量监管四方演化博弈模型，通过分析各博弈主体策略选择的稳定性，并基于Lyapunov第一法则对复制动态系统十六种均衡点进行稳定性分析，研究了促进药品生产商提供高质量药品的政府监管策略和患者反馈机制，并利用Matlab 2017仿真分析了各关键要素对策略演化的影响。研究结果表明：1）患者倾向于失真评价或投诉率较低时，医药电商更倾向于选择药品质量不检测，不利于互联网药品质量安全；2）患者失真评价下，不存在药品生产商提供高质量药品的稳定策略组合，而真实评价下有效的反馈机制和监管机制可使互联网药品质量安全具有稳定性；3）提高患者评价（正面评价或负面评价）带给医药电商和药品生产商的声誉价值增加或声誉损失，将会使药品生产商选择提供高质量药品做为稳定策略；4）降低患者失真评价和投诉维权行为的增加，均可增强药品生产商提供高质量药品的稳健性。最后，结合演化博弈模型和仿真分析结果，为完善药品质量监管机制提出了对策与建议。     

Governance,Accountability, and Organizational Development: Eldercare Unit Managers’ and Local Politicians’ Experiences of and Responses to State Supervision of Swedish Eldercare

This article explores how local politicians and care unit managers in Swedish eldercare experience and respond to state supervision (SSV). Twelve politicians and twelve managers in 15 previously inspected municipalities were interviewed about their experiences of and reactions to SSV in relation to their views of care quality and routines in eldercare practice. The findings indicate that local managers and political chairs perceived SSV in eldercare positively at a superficial level but were critical of and disappointed with specific aspects of it. In terms of (a) governance, chairs and managers said SSV strengthened implementation of national policies via local actors, but they were critical of SSV’s narrow focus on control and flaws in eldercare practice. With regard to (b) accountability, SSV was seen as limited to accountability for finances and systemic performance, and regarding (c) organizational development, SSV was seen as limited to improving routines and compliance with legislation, while local definitions of quality are broader than that. In general, local actors regarded SSV as improving administrative aspects and routines in practice but ignoring the relational content of eldercare quality.     

关于我国量刑建议权的若干问题思考

探讨了我国人民检察院量刑建议权具有一定的理论依据和实践价值,介绍了我国量刑建议权的立法体现,提出了我国人民检察院量刑建议权的构想。     

论明朝财政监督体制

明朝封建统治者为推行财经政策 ,促进经济发展和社会稳定 ,大力实施财政财务监督。为此 ,建立了以都察院和六科给事中为中心的监察性质的财政监督体制 ,并制定和完善了有关的法律、法规。颇具成效的财政监督则促成了明初百年的繁荣和兴盛。明朝财政监督体制具有为君主集权服务的特征。同时监督机构的职责既有分工 ,又互相交叉 ,形成多层次、全方位的监督网络。而财政监督机构又按行政区划来设置。这些都显现了鲜明的时代特点。     

Regression,Self-Disclosure,and the Teach or Treat Dilemma: Implications of a Relational Approach for Social Work Supervision

This paper presents a brief review of a relational approach to clinical supervision and argues for its application in social work settings. Although an integral and essential part of practice, clinical supervision is underrepresented in the practice literature. Given this paucity of writings on supervision, the recent book by Mary Gail Frawley-O'Dea and Joan Sarnat, The Supervisory Relationship: A Contemporary Psychodynamic Approach, stands out as a seminal contribution because the authors present a fully developed relational model of supervision that fills a major gap in the development of contemporary relational theory and practice. We selectively review the basic concepts and principles of Frawley-O'Dea and Sarnat's model and apply this supervisory approach to current social work practice. Our focus will be on exploring three controversial and much-debated topics: self-disclosure, regression, and the teach or treat dilemma. Case vignettes from two supervisory experiences will serve to illustrate how a relational approach enhances both the treatment and the supervisory relationship.     

论我国银行监管体制的完善--评《银监法》

随着金融发展的变化,各国银行监管体制不断演变.我国银行监管体制改革亦自<银监法>的颁布实施进入一个新的历史时期,银监会作为我国现在银行监管的国家监管主体资格及其职能有了法律依据.但是现有的银行监管体制与银监法所规定的还有一定差距,应当以银监法为蓝本,改革和完善我国的银行监管体制,适应金融发展的需要.     

关于检察权性质的思考

关于检察权的性质,目前有行政权说,司法权说,行政、司法双重属性说和法律监督权说四种观点。它们各有特长及不足。将检察权定性为独立行政权能科学地推进检察机关的改革。     

论现代市场经济中的会计诚信

通过分析现代市场经济条件下产生会计信息失真的深层次的根源,提出了治理会计造假行为、加强行业自律、重塑会计诚信新形象的几点措施。并从完善会计制度的科学性、严谨性,加大对造假者的惩治力度,提高造假的风险成本和机会成本等方面进行了论述。     

农业标准化体系建设状况的调查与思考--以山东省泰安市为例

本文通过对泰安市农业标准化建设状况分析后认为,该市农业标准化建设取得了明显成效,现已初步建立起了农业标准化体系,但也存在着思想认识不到位、农业标准化体系不健全、监测体系不完善、组织实施体系不够通畅等问题。为此应从思想认识,农业标准体系,农业标准实施、监测、认证、服务体系,标准化农产品市场体系,管理体制与法制建设等方面,进一步搞好农业标准化体系建设。