再论企业技术和市场的协同创新--基于协同学序参量概念的创新管理理论研究

创新是现代企业的唯一出路,但创新过程和结果的高度复杂性与风险性使许多企业对创新望而却步.由协同理论所揭示的序参量概念为企业技术和市场之间的联合创新提供了新的突破口.从企业生命系统的特征出发,技术和市场的联合创新就是要通过有序协同架构的构建促使创新序参量的快速形成,从而解决创新的降低风险需求问题,获取价值增加/价值创造、有效价值传递以及短期竞争优势和长期能力发展的创新整合优势.     

复配稳泡剂泡沫体系高盐增效性及粘弹性研究

对研制出的复配稳泡剂泡沫体系,在80℃下开展了高盐对泡沫体系的稳定性和表观粘度影响的研究,并应用扫描电镜观察不含盐、含盐度为7.08×104mg/L和20.30×104mg/L的泡沫的微观结构,试图找到高盐增效性的作用机理;运用HAAKE流变仪研究了高矿化度泡沫体系的粘弹性。实验结果显示：泡沫体系具有高盐增强泡沫体系的稳定性和表观粘度的效应,同时,该泡沫体系还存在一个最佳抗盐度;扫描电镜显示高浓度盐、聚合物和表面活性剂之间形成了高强度的复合膜,从而增加了泡沫的稳定性;泡沫体系具有很好的粘弹性。首次对泡沫体系的高盐增效性进行了研究,丰富了泡沫体系的理论,具有一定的应用价值。     

《红楼梦》在北欧之译介源流考

《红楼梦》在欧美的译介和传播已逾两个世纪,然而鲜有文献提及它在斯堪的纳维亚世界的传译情况。随着近年来海外红学新文献的发现,北欧五国的译本逐步浮现于中文学界,展现出不同于欧陆的另一幅传播图式。芬兰文《红楼梦》为迄今所探知的该地域最早的翻译版本。近来出现的白山人瑞典文译介则为北欧首部全译本。挪威、丹麦、冰岛尚未形成系统的译本形态,但选择性的摘译反映出该地区接受红学的基本路径。     

Compulsion mechanisms: state-movement dynamics in Buenos Aires

The article reveals and explains the workings of generally ignored mechanism of state–movement interaction proposed by Charles Tilly, namely the compulsion mechanism. Specifically, two types of compulsion mechanisms will be defined: compulsive support and compulsive control. In both types, without using physical repression, the state’s institutions reinforce the movement’s identity while also prompting it to adapt its repertoire of strategies to the state institutions’ requirements. Empirically, this article focuses on the interaction of the assembly movement with the state in the City of Buenos Aires. This movement emerged as a result of the socioeconomic and political crises of 2001–2002 in Argentina. Based on ethnographic fieldwork and archival research, the purpose is to unpack how the assembly movement’s identities and strategies were built and how its interaction with the state evolved.     

Exploring factors influencing adverse birth outcomes in a regional hospital setting in Ghana: A configuration theoretical perspective

BackgroundUnderstanding the complexity of factors that influence adverse childbirth outcomes at health facilities can be enhanced by the theoretical articulation of the interplay between external socio-structural and internal technical dynamics of the birthplace in context. Guided by configuration theory, this study explored the factors that influence adverse birth outcomes at a regional hospital setting in Ghana.MethodsQualitative data were collected from the Upper West regional hospital in Ghana. In-depth interviews were administered to 30 purposively selected respondents comprising 20 postpartum mothers and 10 midwives. The data was electronically audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.FindingsThe study revealed three key dimensions of socio-technical configurations shaping adverse birth outcomes within the hospital setting. These are mother-midwife personality and behavioral dynamics including personality clashes and poor communication; birth process dynamics consisting of diverse paradigms of safe birthing process and socio-technical conflicts on caesarean section; and birthplace context, comprising nature of the birthing environment, confidence in the safety of the birthplace and national health policy implementation challenges. These socio-technical interactions result in late reporting at facilities by mothers and delay in care delivery by midwives, contributing to adverse birth outcomes.ConclusionIn line with configuration theory, our study positions the influences of adverse birth outcomes in hospital settings in alignment with a subtle and iterative interplay of socio-technical factors. To comprehensively address adverse birth outcomes in hospital settings, health policymakers and practitioners need to understand and contextualise the socio-technical interactions that shape notable outcomes at specific hospital settings.     

The Baby Elmo Program: Improving teen father-child interactions within juvenile justice facilities

The aim of the Baby Elmo Program is to establish a low-cost, sustainable parenting and structured visitation program for non-custodial incarcerated teen parents. The program is taught and supervised by probation staff in juvenile detention facilities and unlike traditional programs, this intervention is not based on increasing the teen's abstract parenting knowledge, but rather in building a relationship between the teen and his child. The sessions target the interactional quality of the relationship by introducing relationship, communication, and socio-emotional enhancing techniques. Because the intervention is conducted in the context of parent-child visits, it fosters hands-on learning and increases the opportunity for contact between these young parents and their children, a benefit in itself. Twenty father-infant dyads, with infants ranging in age from 6 to 36 months, participated in the present preliminary evaluation of the program. Individual growth curve analyses showed significant gains in five of six measures of emotional responsiveness with the age of infant as a significant covariate. These results indicate improvements in positive high quality interactions and communication during sessions between infants and their incarcerated parents and this increase in the interactional quality of the relationship increases the likelihood that the incarcerated teen and child will form and maintain a positive relationship with one another.     

战略成本动因协同管理研究

基于实施战略成本动因独立控制存在一定的风险、各项战略成本动因的相互作用以及战略成本动因系统具备了协同管理的条件三方面理由,将战略成本动因控制递进到协同管理层次,并厘清其协同管理的内容与机制,以整合型战略成本动因协同管理框架指导企业的成本管理活动,帮助企业塑造成本竞争优势。     

回族文学家族述略

文学家族是中国文学史上引人瞩目的文化现象,是具有中国特色的文学和文化现象。伴随着民族群体的目益壮大和汉语文水平的提高,回族文学家族在明清大量涌现,集中展示了回族古代文学创作的风貌和审美情致。回族文学家族与家族文化之间存在着积极的互动关系,回族家族文化在古代回族文学家族的形成和发展过程中发挥了持久的促动作用。     

工程项目全寿命风险管理系统的理论及其应用研究

以工程项目全寿命期集成管理为出发点,建立了全寿命期风险管理系统的概念及相应模型,定义了全寿命风险管理系统的目标函数,提出了风险量化方法、系统设计和系统评价的方法,并以此作为全寿命集成管理系统的一个支持系统,共同确保项目管理目标的实现。     

长江经济带工业绿色创新发展效率及其协同效应

绿色发展和创新发展是适应把握引领经济发展新常态的必然要求，在加快经济高质量发展进程中发挥着重要引领作用。构建绿色创新协同发展的理论分析框架，基于2011-2016年长江经济带省级面板数据，采用全局超效率SBM模型和耦合协调度模型分别测度长江工业绿色发展效率、创新发展效率、绿色创新协同效应。研究表明：长江经济带工业绿色生产能力稳步提升，上中下游地区工业绿色发展效率呈梯度递增格局，沿线11省份在全国整体处于中等水平；长江经济带工业创新发展动能呈"V型"增长态势，沿线11省份在全国总体处于相对靠前水平；长江经济带工业绿色创新发展协同效应显著，技术创新是推动工业绿色创新协同发展主要驱动力。进一步推动长江经济带工业绿色创新协同发展，应大力建设绿色开放创新平台，强化工业绿色技术创新研发，加快绿色创新成果的市场价值转化，发挥各地区工业绿色创新比较优势，构建多元产业生态补偿机制。