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11.
This research deals with scheduling jobs on unrelated parallel machines with auxiliary equipment constraints. Each job has a due date and requires a single operation. A setup for dies is incurred if there is a switch from processing one type of job to another type. For a die type, the number of dies is limited. Due to the attributes of the machines and the fitness of dies to each, the processing time for a job depends on the machine on which the job is processed, each job being restricted to processing on certain machines. In this paper, an effective heuristic based on threshold-accepting methods, tabu lists, and improvement procedures is proposed to minimize total tardiness. An extensive experiment is conducted to evaluate the computational characteristics of the proposed heuristic. Computational experiences demonstrate that the proposed heuristic is capable of obtaining optimal solutions for small-sized problems, and significantly outperforms an ATCS procedure and a simulated annealing method for problems in larger sizes.  相似文献   
12.
The literature on job scheduling recognizes the importance of due date performance criteria such as mean tardiness and maximum tardiness. A number of studies test a large number of sequencing rules for these criteria in job shop and flow shop settings. The object of this present research is to examine the performance of some well-known priority rules in a flow shop with multiple processors. This study investigates the performance of ten priority rules in terms of mean and maximum tardiness. It examines the effects of problem characteristics, such as number of jobs, number of machines stages and number of parallel processors at each stage, and the performance of priority rules using regression analysis. The findings of the study suggest that the primary determinants of tardiness-based criteria are problem characteristics. In addition, both the regression analysis and the analysis of variance provide strong evidence of the strategy-effect. Finally, a detailed performance review of examined priority rules for various problem characteristics is presented.  相似文献   
13.
The option of pre-emption seems to have escaped the attention of existing literature on scheduling problems with earliness and tardiness costs. This note presents an attempt to accommodate pre-emption in such settings. The focus is on models with a common due date for all jobs under different cost structures ( job dependent versus job independent), and different objectives ( minsum and minmax). It appears that only one of these cases is not polynomially solvable: the case of minsum objective and job-dependent ( linear) cost. An exact dynamic programming algorithm is introduced for this problem, as well as an efficient heuristic, which is shown to perform extremely well in our numerical tests.  相似文献   
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