多个不确定性因素下跨国公司投资策略

利用实物期权方法,在汇率、国内外生产成本和产品价格均不确定的情况下,把跨国企业迁移生产和销售的空间决策柔性(spatial decision flexibility)模型为交换期权,分别给出了迁移生产的最优下界和迁移销售的最优上界、及其迁移决策规则,并讨论了关键参数对迁移决策规则的影响。最后,给出应用迁移生产和销售决策规则的数值模拟算例,体现了本文给出的决策规则在实际应用中具有可操作性。     

Extreme Copulas and the Comparison of Ordered Lists

We introduce two extreme methods to pairwisely compare ordered lists of the same length, viz. the comonotonic and the countermonotonic comparison method, and show that these methods are, respectively, related to the copula T _M (the minimum operator) and the Ł ukasiewicz copula T _L used to join marginal cumulative distribution functions into bivariate cumulative distribution functions. Given a collection of ordered lists of the same length, we generate by means of T _M and T _L two probabilistic relations Q ^M and Q ^L and identify their type of transitivity. Finally, it is shown that any probabilistic relation with rational elements on a 3-dimensional space of alternatives which possesses one of these types of transitivity, can be generated by three ordered lists and at least one of the two extreme comparison methods.     

地方工科院校环境艺术设计专业课程体系的优化研究

根据社会的需求及环境艺术设计学科的特点，利用地方工科院校的优势，研究适合地方工科院校环境艺术设计专业方向人才培养的课程体系，优化教学内容及实践教学手段，通过实践探索，完善并总结出切实可行的人才培养方案。     

A Comparison of Three-level Orthogonal Arrays in the Presence of a Possible Correlation in Observations

When we want to compare two designs we usually assume the standard linear model with uncorrelated observations. In this paper we use the comparison method proposed by Ghosh & Shen (2006) to compare three level orthogonal arrays with 18, 27 and 36 runs under a possible presence of correlation in observations.     

高保密性的时变参数混沌同步通信方法

提出了一种时变参数混沌同步保密通信方法,极大地提高了混沌同步的通信保密性,使目前的各种破译手段均无法破译该方法;并基于Chua电路进行了仿真。采用该方法进行混沌同步通信,击败了目前各种破译手段的攻击,证实了其高保密性。     

进口对辽宁省经济增长贡献度的实证分析——基于时变参数卡尔曼滤波的估计

为了探寻辽宁对外经济发展的合理模式，从进口与经济增长间的关系入手，选用1985～2007年辽宁省的进口和地区生产总值数据，利用时变参数的分析方法对二者进行相关性分析，得出了进口对辽宁省的经济增长存在促进作用，而且这种作用随时递增的结论。因此，辽宁省应充分发挥进口对经济增长的积极作用，以快速实现辽宁老工业基地的振兴。     

多市场非均衡模型的调控规律研究

联系经济运行的现实不难发现，较之均衡状态，非均衡状态的出现在时间上更经常，在空间上更广泛，因此，要对非均衡程度予以重视，并加以调控。本文以供求相等作为理想状态，运用无约束最优控制理论推导出用一般函数形式表示的微观及宏观多市场的非均衡调控律，同时提出多种调控手段综合运用的一般原则。     

碳限额与交易政策下供应链低碳技术投资时机研究

在碳排放权限额与交易政策环境下, 碳排放权交易价格的不确定性对供应链企业选择低碳技术投资时机具有重要的影响。利用实物期权理论评估碳交易价格不确定情况下供应链低碳技术投资具有的期权价值, 建立供应链低碳技术投资时机决策的基本模型, 在此基础上, 构建考虑供应链内部合作的低碳技术投资博弈模型, 重点讨论供应链上下游企业在对投资时机与转移支付比例进行决策的均衡策略。基于上述模型, 通过数值算例进一步分析低碳技术投资时机的影响因素。研究结果表明:碳减排率水平、碳价波动率、企业间转移支付比例等因素会对低碳投资门槛产生影响, 供应链企业应综合评价碳价波动下低碳技术投资的期权价值, 合理选择投资时机与转移支付比例的最佳平衡点, 实现经济效益和低碳减排的双重目标, 并保障供应链协调与投资优化。     

论刘光蕡的“因时变学”思想

刘光蕡直面近代中国的现状,在深刻的国情认识、强烈的爱国情感和深远的民族忧患意识的促使下,比照西学,对儒学进行了深刻的反思,发现儒学尤其是宋明以来的儒学自身存在务虚的不足,从而提出了“因时变学”的儒学改造主张。他提出的“因时变学”命题有具体的内涵和形成过程,并有其形成的理论依据和现实根据。     

Bivariate log Birnbaum–Saunders distribution

Univariate Birnbaum–Saunders distribution has received a considerable amount of attention in recent years. Rieck and Nedelman (A log-linear model for the Birnbaum–Saunders distribution. Technometrics, 1991;33:51–60) introduced a log Birnbaum–Saunders distribution. The main aim of this paper is to introduce bivariate log Birnbaum–Saunders distribution. The proposed model is symmetric and it has five parameters. It can be obtained using Gaussian copula. Different properties can be obtained using copula structure. It is observed that the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) cannot be obtained explicitly. Two-dimensional profile likelihood approach may be adopted to compute the MLEs. We propose some alternative estimators also, which can be obtained quite conveniently. The analysis of one data set is performed for illustrative purposes. Finally, it is observed that this model can be used as a bivariate log-linear model, and its multivariate generalization is also quite straight forward.