资本全球扩张与当代资本主义新变化的特点及趋势

20世纪90年代以来，在新科技革命、全球化浪潮的推动下，西方发达国家的社会经济结构发生了巨大的变化。其突出特征是：资本的全球扩张使资本主义进入到一个国际金融垄断阶段；跨国公司向全球公司转型，跨国资本掌握着全球经济的“命脉”，并强行规定全世界生产的总方向，决定世界资本主义社会的经济、政治和文化的性质。资本全球化虽然为缓解旧有矛盾提供了某种契机，但资本超时空限制地对剩余价值的榨取，使得当代资本主义的各种矛盾在新的基础上日益积累和深化。     

当代新疆农民思想的动态性表现及影响因素分析

根据451份有效问卷的统计和80个个案的分析,本研究在总结了新疆农民思想中的利益观念、民主意识、民族意识和合作机制等四个方面的思想状况后认为,新疆农民思想现实特点主要体现为网状链态势,具有二重性、差异性、小型性、隐形性及外发性和内生性的统一等方面。影响新疆农民思想的主要因素有历史遗留下来的思想传统、对农民思想引导工作重视程度、农村基层干部素质、引导方式方法和新疆乡村特殊的多民族、多宗教等。     

贵州省少数民族人口变动特点、未来趋向与发展路径

文章基于“六普”资料,就民族人口大省——贵州的少数民族人口变动显现的经历前期高速增长后的首次出现减少、民族种类较多但人口比例产差异大、性别构成低年龄组突出于高年龄组、老年型人口类型转变较快、婚姻稳定和谐核心家庭比例最高、待识别民族人口数量为全国最大等特点进行了概括分析,同时结合贵州实际就民族人口未来发展进行了预测与总结,认为未来贵州民族人口发展的道路应该是和谐、均衡与可持续发展之路,实现的途径是在坚持低生育水平的基础上,实行优先投资于人的战略,发展经济,优质服务,并做好待识别民族的发展工作。     

Who Is in the Stepfamily? Change in Stepparents' Family Boundaries Between 1992 and 2009

Guided by trends of increased prevalence and social acceptance of stepfamilies, the authors argue that stepparents are more likely to include stepchildren in their personal network in recent times. Data are from observations by 2 studies: (a) the Living Arrangements and Social Networks of Older Adults Study and (b) the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam in 1992–2009 of 247 Dutch stepparents age 54–91 years. The results revealed that in 1992, 63% of the stepparents had stepchildren in their personal network, and this percentage increased to 85% in 2009. The network membership of stepchildren was less likely for stepparents from living‐apart‐together partnerships. Stepmothers less often included stepchildren in their personal network than stepfathers. Both effects may be understood in terms of family commitment. Stepfamily boundaries have become more permeable over time, suggesting that there is an increased potential for support exchange and caregiving within stepfamilies.     

Supply and Demand

Abstract

The adoption of infants and very young children will be affected in the future by a range of forces that affect the supply and demand sides of adoption. Demographic trends and social, technological, and economic factors bearing on adoption seeking and relinquish-ment will be critical factors. These forces will have important implications for adoption policy and practice and warrant careful consideration in relation to both infant adoption and the adoption of other children whose needs for adoptive families will continue into the future.     

The effects of new dimensions of psychological job demands and job control on active learning and occupational health

Abstract

Recent changes in job content may have led to changes in job demands and control, and earlier operationalizations of the demand concept may be too general (MT). The aim of this paper is to show how new dimensions of psychological job demands are related to two sets of outcome variables, employee health and active learning, and how these relationships are modified or interact with social support and types of job control. The study was carried out as a survey among employees of 13 electric companies in Norway, N=2435. Lisrel was used to assess the fit of the proposed models. Compared to the traditional demands control model, an extended version used in this study increased the explained variance on an average by 4% on various occupational health variables. It was found that various dimensions of demands were differentially related to the outcome variables. Skill discretion uniformly reduced the effect of the demands: for groups low in skill discretion there was a stronger relationship between demands and outcomes than for groups high in skill discretion. The interaction pattern for the remaining control and support variables was however more complicated and warrants further study. The practical implications are that employers should carefully consider the quality of work. Special attention should be given to the quantitative demands of the jobs, since there seems to be few moderators for the relationship between those demands and job stress and subjective health complaints.     

高校多媒体教学现状及发展趋势探讨

高校多媒体教学在近年来得到了迅速发展,成为提升教学质量的重要手段。但高校多媒体教学中仍存在很多不足,主要体现在忽视教师的主导作用、传达方式设计不当、实现手段有限等方面,需要通过多媒体教学改革与建设加以解决。多媒体教学改革趋势主要体现在于四个方面,一是与网络技术结合,提供高水平的互动性和协作化学习能力;二是采用积件方法,通过积件库和积件组合平台提高教学课件制作水平;三是向智能化多媒体教学转变,按照学生意愿对学习材料进行组织,实现个性化教学;四是向移动学习转变,突破学习时间和地点的限制。     

民间宗教的社会学人类学研究：回顾与前瞻

文章系统回顾了中国民间宗教研究中的社会学与人类学传统,并提出了未来民间宗教在社会学领域内的三个发展方向。具体而言,将人类学的民间宗教研究划分为四个发展阶段并分别探讨了其特征。之后,阐释了杨庆堃及其后的宗教社会学者们对于社区性民间宗教的分析。最后从民间宗教概念的扩展、民间宗教与主流社会学理论的结合以及民间宗教的跨地区跨文化研究三个方面论述了未来中国民间宗教研究的趋势。     

我国农业问题的新趋势与改革应对

随着工业化和城市化水平的提升,我国农业在性质、结构和利润率等方面出现了新趋势.对这些新趋势和现行体制机制进行比较分析,发现在农业宏观政策、农用土地、农业劳动力、农业科技、农业环境等多个领域都存在潜在的冲突.为应对农业问题的新趋势,政府需要通过规划拓展农业功能,进一步强化保护耕地这一最重要战略资源,通过培育新型农民和发展农民专业合作组织解决粮食安全问题,并辅以适当的农业政策调整.     

汉晋文化思潮演进中的谯郡夏侯氏家族

汉晋时期谯郡夏侯氏的发展演进,与曹氏家族呈现出共生状态,但又与其时的文化思潮密切互动,彰显出自身独特的脉络。在曹魏建国的过程中,夏侯氏家族给予了曹操父子不遗余力的支持,同时也濡染了建安士风的通兑任达。曹魏时期,开国功臣及世代姻戚的地位使其门第渐趋贵盛,且随着学术文化蕴积的增厚,其门风也呈现出由尚武雄豪、通兑任情的将门风范向儒雅矜慎、博观艺文的世家气象的递转;正始时期夏侯玄在政坛中的众望所归以及士林领袖的风度雅量更使夏侯氏无可争议地步入了一流士族的行列。凭借在曹魏一朝的蕴积,即使经历了魏末司马氏对亲曹势力的打压,入晋以后,夏侯氏依然位列名族。夏侯骏、夏侯湛等后起之秀或在"朋党纷然"、崇虚贱实的政坛上独标一格,或在繁华竞逐的西晋文坛上以不同流俗的笔调叙写宗族亲情、抒发耿介之怀,承继了家族的磊磊风骨。