论90年代的家族小说

以家族小说表现历史变迁与文化沧桑,构成世纪之交中国文学呼应世界文学的特殊景观.其一显示出对民族现代转型的精神关注乃至历史主义的自信;其二借家族叙事呈示历史寓言,体现当代作家退回内心的忧思;也出现了某种"衰败历史的形式".20世纪的中国文学从家族母题切入五四的时代主题,90年代家族小说更注意发挥家族叙事的自由空间,表现民族及人类的生存特点.     

再论建安文学与唐诗宋词繁荣的共性原因

将建安文学、唐诗和宋词作为一个系统进行考察并探究构成其繁荣的共性原因是非常必要的.此种共性原因主要有三即作家人生观的情感化倾向、作家群落主体的官僚化倾向和特定文学体裁的模式化倾向.通过对这些共性原因的描述和说明,可以揭示出一定的有关文学和文学思想发展方面的理论问题.     

语法教学在英语教学中的发展趋势

本文旨在通过对语法教学在英语教学中的历史回顾,以及它在我国大学英语教学中的现状分析,探讨了语法教学在我国未来大学英语教学中的发展趋势。笔者认为,把明示性语法教学与暗示性语法教学相结合,把传统语法知识与功能性语法知识相结合、以学习者为中心,把语法教学与听、说、读、写相结合将是未来语法教学的发展方向。明暗法结合有助于把外显知识与内隐知识结合,使前者向后者转化;传统语法知识会提高学习者的语言精确性,功能性语法知识会提高学习者的语感,即语用交际能力,二者相辅相成;与听、说、读、写相结合避免了传统语法教学的被动与单调,而以学习者为中心可充分调动他们的积极性和主动性。     

合作社营销新趋势及发展对策

我国农民专业合作社已进入快速发展新阶段,专业农户联合起来后,开展产品营销服务显得十分紧迫。目前,我国合作社产品营销的典型形式已有合作社产供销综合服务、合作社与加工龙头企业连接、＂社超对接＂营销、合作社设专营店直销、合作社联合社营销、合作社电子商务营销。针对目前开展合作社营销面临的困境,应强化政府各有关部门的＂指导、扶持、服务＂职能,使营销系统更顺畅、高效运作;解决好合作社融资问题;组织引导合作社自身要炼好内功;加强培训指导和市场营销人才队伍建设;加强产品的宣传推广。     

政策工具视角下我国家庭教育立法特征与未来趋向

家庭教育首部国家层面立法《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》的正式颁布,意味着家庭教育成为家庭、国家、社会共同参与、支持与促进的国家大事。基于政策工具视角,构建政策工具——责任主体二维分析框架,运用文本分析法对地方和国家层面共计11份家庭教育立法文本展开量化与内容分析。研究发现：政策工具组合多样化,但存在明显偏向性;多元主体共同承担家庭教育责任,但协同性有待提高;中央与地方家庭教育立法一致性较高,但互补性有待加强。据此,未来发展以合理选择和综合运用政策工具,提高责任主体间的协同参与度,加快家庭教育立法互补性与配套法律制度建设等为趋向。     

中国第三产业内部就业结构变动趋势分析

我国第三产业占GDP的比重和第三产业从业人员的比重明显低于发达国家,甚至也低于或接近于发展中国家的一般水平。研究第三产业内部四个层次各自占第三产业增加值的比重和占第三产业从业人员的比重,对于确定第三产业的发展方向和解决就业问题意义重大。通过比较发现:第一层次就业比重存在饱和点,但仍然能缓解就业的巨大压力,特别是批发零售和贸易餐饮业:第二层次是吸纳就业的主要力量,特别是金融保险业、房地产业、社会服务业;第三层次就业率较低;第四层次就业比重过大。     

CEO复合职能背景与企业数字化转型

数字经济蓬勃发展,数字化转型成为企业的重点战略选择,也是管理学领域的研究热点。近年来,企业数字化转型的相关研究数量剧增,有必要提高学界和业界对企业数字化转型的认知。

利用CiteSpace软件对企业数字化转型的相关研究进行可视化分析,梳理企业数字化转型的研究现状、研究热点与趋势。

近年来企业数字化转型相关研究呈现爆发式增长,该领域论文刊发的国家间已形成合作网络,发文机构集中于高校,发文作者间未形成稳定的作者群,研究热点与趋势紧紧围绕“驱动因素–过程机制–影响结果”的脉络展开。本文企业数字化转型的驱动因素、过程机制和影响结果的后续深化研究提供指引和借鉴。

     

Ambient Asbestos Fiber Concentrations and Long‐Term Trends in Pleural Mesothelioma Incidence between Urban and Rural Areas in the United States (1973–2012)

Over the past 40 years, measured ambient asbestos concentrations in the United States have been higher in urban versus rural areas. The purpose of this study was to determine whether variations in ambient asbestos concentrations have influenced pleural mesothelioma risk in females (who generally lacked historic occupational asbestos exposure relative to males). Male pleural mesothelioma incidence trends were analyzed to provide perspective for female trends. Annual age‐adjusted incidence rates from 1973 to 2012 were obtained from the SEER 9, 13, and 18 databases for urban and rural locations, and standardized rate ratios were calculated. Female rural rates exceeded urban rates in almost half of the years analyzed, although the increases were not statistically significant, which is in line with expectations if there was no observable increased risk for urban locations. In contrast, male urban rates were elevated over rural rates for nearly all years examined and were statistically significantly elevated for 22 of the 40 years. Trend analyses demonstrated that trends for females remained relatively constant over time, whereas male urban and rural incidence increased into the 1980s and 1990s, followed by a decrease/leveling off. Annual female urban and rural incidence rates remained approximately five‐ to six‐fold lower than male urban and rural incidence rates on average, consistent with the comparatively increased historical occupational asbestos exposure for males. The results suggest that differences in ambient asbestos concentrations, which have been reported to be 10‐fold or greater across regions in the United States, have not influenced the risk of pleural mesothelioma.     

Partnered women's contribution to household labor income: Persistent inequalities among couples and their determinants

This paper explores earnings inequalities within dual-earner couples in East and West Germany drawing on household-level panel data from 1992 to 2016. It has three aims: (1) to analyze how the partner pay gap (the pay gap between partners within one household) has developed over time, given institutional change, and whether the extent of inequality and temporal development vary between East and West Germany; (2) to explore variation in the partner pay gap by male partners' absolute earnings; and (3) to investigate the micro-level determinants of earnings inequalities within couples and determine whether their relevance varies between East and West Germany as well as by male partners’ absolute earnings. We find women earn substantially less than their partners, and our regression results find no indication of a declining partner pay gap. Besides substantial variation between East and West Germany, our results also reveal important group-specific variation in the extent of the partner pay gap as well as in its determinants.     

近十年国际环境教育研究的热点主题和前沿演进

应用文献计量可视化软件CiteSpace，对5种同行评议的国际环境教育期刊在2007-2016年间发表的1 084篇文献进行分析，在此基础上揭示近年来国际上环境教育研究的热点主题和研究前沿。研究表明：环境教育的成效、可持续发展教育和新自由主义思潮的影响，是近年来国际环境教育研究的热点；环境教育对个体行为改变的影响、环境教育对教师的作用以及自然体验，是近年来国际环境教育研究领域热度渐增的前沿议题。研究试图用科学计量的方法审视当前国际环境教育研究的发展动向和联合国对未来教育的规划，为国内环境教育研究提供客观有效的决策依据和数据支持。