大数据时代项目评审中社会伦理问题的对抗性设计

通过对抗性设计方法解决项目评审中的社会伦理问题，为专家、申请者、大众提供争论和表达异议的民主环境。项目自动评价平台完成民主环境的构建，呈现专家、申请者、平台的争胜性关系，揭示霸权，旨在重塑自由、平等、公平、正义、特权等的项目评审中的社会伦理。     

The Ethical Foundations of Risk Analysis

In the field of risk analysis, the normative value systems underlying accepted methodology are rarely explicitly discussed. This perspective provides a critique of the various ethical frameworks that can be used in risk assessments and risk management decisions. The goal is to acknowledge philosophical weaknesses that should be considered and communicated in order to improve the public acceptance of the work of risk analysts.     

Using complexity theory in kinship practice

This reflective discussion draws on data from a collaborative enquiry into kinship or family and friends practice. It introduces perspectives from complexity and chaos theory as a way of re‐examining the challenges of kinship practice. The discussion highlights the enduring challenges for practitioners, not least, managing anxiety and uncertainty, sustaining continuity and containment, becoming experienced and taking account of the complex developmental needs of the children and their families. The discussion particularly raises questions about appropriate settings for practitioners to undertake such a demanding area of child and family social work.     

Coming Out and the Potential for Growth in Sexual Minorities: The Role of Social Reactions and Internalized Homonegativity

Coming out is a significant and sometimes difficult process in the lives of sexual minorities, but disclosure can also affect wellbeing in positive ways, including reduced distress and greater relationship satisfaction. This study investigates the possibility of stress-related growth and depreciation following coming out. To obtain a diverse sample with varying coming-out experiences, data were collected from undergraduate students as well as from online sources, including lesbian, gay, and bisexual support groups and Pride groups. Regression analyses indicated that negative social reactions to coming out predicted both growth and depreciation, although they more strongly predicted depreciation. Positive social reactions were positively related to stress-related growth, while internalized homonegativity was inversely associated with growth. Although the two sample sources (online and campus) differed in some ways, sample source was not a significant predictor in the regressions, nor was it indicated as a moderator in exploratory ANOVA analyses.     

马克思的科学哲学及其当代意义

围绕三大问题：1）马克思有没有科学哲学？2）如何建构马克思的科学哲学？3）马克思的科学哲学有哪些独特的见解？它们对于当代科学哲学的发展有何意义？展开讨论,认为：马克思有科学哲学;人们应该从当代科学哲学问题和马克思原著出发来建构马克思的科学哲学;马克思科学哲学的总体特点是反对实证主义,坚持经验主义和理性主义相结合。在科学哲学问题上,马克思坚持整体论的科学划界标准;承认科学有其独特的方法;赞成科学实在论,相信科学理论的真理性;主张自然科学和人文科学的统一;承认社会科学也有规律。马克思的科学哲学对于当代科学哲学发展有着重要意义。     

论教育基本问题的“五元”性——当代教育改革与发展的哲学反思

本文基于教育实践领域的矛盾现象,做自下而上的哲学反思。聚焦人与物、人与人、人与己、人与神及知与行这五类古今中外教育领域的根源性问题,通过剖析各类教育问题共同基点的五元性,发挥教育哲学的批判功能,帮助人们树立一种与构建和谐社会相适应的新的教育价值观。     

A sociology of bullying: Placing youth aggression in social context

In this paper we review the sociological literature on peer aggression among adolescents and demonstrate how it can form the basis of a new subfield in sociology on the subject of bullying. Although sociologists have mostly avoided the term bullying in classic works on adolescent aggression, these studies suggest that institutional social control, status hierarchies and social inequalities provide important social context for youth aggression. While historically they have not been in dialog with each other, when taken together sociological research on youth status relations and social networks, systemic bias, school culture and social ecology can lay the foundation of a sociology of bullying. We suggest that if sociologists see this work as shedding light on issues of bullying, they can begin to play a larger role in the shaping of the national conversation on bullying and influence anti-bullying programs in schools to take better account of the social dimensions of bullying.     

新型集体经济的社会主义优越性和发展前景

在中国经济发展的新阶段,面临着许多棘手的大问题,如中国弱势群体的民生问题、破解中国城乡二元结构问题、中国城市化和农村城镇化问题、中国农民组织化问题以及“国计”与“民生”关系问题等等。研究表明,集体经济尤其是新型集体经济都与这些重大问题的有效解决具有密切关系,这些重大问题的推进解决都离不开新型集体经济的深度参与,甚至成为解决这些问题的主导力量或生力军。说明新型集体经济具有极大的社会主义优越性和潜在的发展前景。     

The Attitudes of Social Work Students Toward End-of-Life Care Planning

This study examined the attitudes of social work students toward end-of-life care planning, as well as their degree of willingness to engage in this area of social work practice. Factors associated with their attitudes were measured through structured surveys completed by 102 social work students (N = 102) at a school of social work in the southeast. Results indicated that these social work students tended to have positive attitudes toward end-of-life care planning in general. Moreover, these attitudes were positively associated with preference for pain relief treatment, higher levels of comfort when discussing death, more emphasis on self-determination, and apprehension of conflicts of self-determination. The results of this study underscored the increased societal need for recognition of personal preferences in end-of-life care, higher levels of comfort when discussing death, and an increased commitment of social workers' to maintaining the ethical principle of the client's right to self-determination in end-of-life planning. While this is not surprising, it points to a continuing need to re-assess where the field stands in its preparation of social work professionals who will work closely with people who are dying and their families.     

试析中国与东盟关系中的矛盾与问题

自1991年中国与东盟开启对话以来,双边关系不断深化,在政治、经济等多个领域实现了合作、互利、共赢。但是近几年,南海问题的加速升温、台湾当局的"南向政策"及其影响、中国与东盟经贸关系中的竞争与利益冲突、"中国威胁论"加剧了东盟国家复杂的心态等问题与矛盾影响着中国与东盟的团结与合作。重视并采取适当的方式处理双边关系中的主要矛盾和问题,有利于巩固并加强中国与东盟的友好合作关系。