略论科技论文标题英译及英文摘要写作

重点讨论了科技论文标题英译和英文摘要写作应注意的几个问题。对于标题的英译 ,通过对汉语和英语的惯用表达的归纳和对照 ,找出其相通之处。此外 ,还强调了翻译标题修饰语和使用副标题的必要性。关于英文摘要的写作 ,论述了时态、语态、人称和数词四方面内容 ,旨在提醒作者、译者、编者避免常规错误 ,使英文摘要的写作更加规范     

JOURNAL OF HOHAI UNIVERSITY

Sensual Existence Transcending Spirit and Its Limitation： Interpretation of Hegel＇s Criticism of Legalist Philosophy and Its Introduction/LI Xiujuan （School of Marxism, Hohai University, Nanijing,210098, China）
Abstract： In Hegel＇s Criticism of Legalist Philosophy and its Introduction, Marx criticizes the ontological basis of Hegel＇s speculative idealism theory of the state built on Feuerbach＇s humanism materialism. It is asserted that existence comes from existence itself and thinking stems from sensual existence. Thus, thinking is interpreted by sensual existence and political state and the spirit are accounted for by realistic sensual existence to understand the relationship between civil society and political state.     

JOURNAL OF HOHAI UNIVERSITY （PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES）

New Understanding on Harnessing Rivers： An Analysis of Some Historical Cases in China/Chen Ajiang （School of Public Adminstration, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China）     

英文摘要

Further Analysis of the Non-existence of Non-constant Positive Solutions to a Class of Predator-prey Model with Holling-II Type Response Functions
WANG Lu - xin （Basic Department, Nantong Shipping College, Nantong , Jiangsu , 226010, China） Abstract： In this paper, we further study the non-existence of non-constant positive solutions to a class of predator-prey model with Holling-II Type Response Functions under homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. Key words： predator-prey model; non-constant positive solution; implicit function theorem     

Abstract

Spatial Prediction and Changes of Groundwater Depth in Fengqiu County
LI Kai-li, TAN Man-zhi, CHEN Jie （1. College of City and Resource Environment, Jiaagsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210013, China; 2. Institute of Soil Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China ; 3. Institute of Natural Resources and Eco-environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001,China ）
Abstract： Groundwater depth is not only the important content of monitoring and evaluation of groundwater resources, but also one of the main driv- ing factors affecting the spatial distribution of habitats and agricultural production layout. Predicting the dynamic change trend of groundwater level and revealing groundwater depth and its spatial distribution variability are of great theoretical and practical significance for agricultural production and eco- logical environment protection. Based on the observed groundwater level data of 22 observation wells in 2008, the terrain attributes derived from 5m grid resolution DEM and the distance raster files of Yellow River, this research implements a spatial prediction of the maximum groundwater depth of Fengqiu County in 2008 through Regression Kriging method.     

英文摘要

Fingerprint Classification Based on Genetic Programming
LIU Xiao
（Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210013, China）
Abstract： A novel algorithm for fingerprint classification is proposed in this paper, which classifies fingerprints into five types： arch, left loop, right loop, whorl, and tented arch. First, the preprocessing of fingerprint images is carried out to enhance the image ; then a method based on GP （ genetic programming） is adopted to generate new features from the original dataset without any prior knowledge; finally BP （Back Propagation） network and SVM （Support Vector Machine） classifiers are used to classify fingerprints. This method can improve the computation efficiency and accuracy. The experimental results show that the algorithm used in the FVC2004 database, in the absence of any rejection of case classification, the accuracy rate of this classification reaches 93.6%.     

英文摘要

Research into Faith Home of Chinese Communist/ LIU Jianjun（ School of Marxism, Renmin University of China, Beijing100872, China）
Abstract： The real communist must have faith which is determined by the nature of the Party instead of by individual members themselves. Although the Party is not a pure group of faith, it has belief attributes and belief requirements for the Communist.     

英文摘要

Questioning Rigby＇s Critique on Marx＇s Materialism/ WU Xuedong （Teaching Department of Ideological and Political Theory, West Anhui University, Ln＇an 237012, China）
Abstract： Rigby critically evaluates materialism in Marxism and History and deconstructs Marxist productivity determinism by constructing an alternative theory about production relation with primary nature. From an academic point of view, Rigby＇s misreading of historical materialism mainly results from his shortcomings in research method and his misunderstanding on materialism.