工程质量政府监督多层次利益分配与激励协同机制探究

The implementation of the government supervision of the quality of the project is an international practice. The basic form of government supervision of engineering quality is government supervision on the quality behavior of the engineering main bodies and its results by the competent government department entrusted. Its essence is a dual principal-agent process. The frequent accidents of the engineering quality reflect the loss and failure of the government law enforcement supervision of the engineering quality to some extent. Its root lies in the lack of endogenous power in the law enforcement supervision of the project quality government supervisors in the law enforcement supervision. Therefore, the incentive coordination mechanism of the government supervision based on the multi-level interest distribution is worth explored. In views of the multi-level management system which is formed by the government departments, government quality supervision organizations, quality supervision team (or group) for the government supervision of engineering quality. The benefit distribution function between every party is constructed, and the game model of the multi-level incentive and coordination for the government supervision in engineering quality is built. To solve and deduce from the first stage of the cooperative game and the second stage of the non-cooperative game, the cooperative game can obtain the reward coefficient: . The coordination degree of the best effort can be obtained by the non cooperative game. The result shows that:the coordination degree of government engineering quality supervisor is related to the coordination costs, and had nothing to do with fixed costs. The benefit distribution coefficient not only depends on the efforts of the quality government monitors, but also on the efficiency of other parties' efforts. The quality supervisors of the project will also focus on the coordination with other parties when enhancing their management capabilities to improve the overall performance of project quality government supervision. The strategy of the incentive coordination mechanism for the supervision and cooperation of the project quality government is:the government quality supervision team should set up the supervisory team properly, improve the coordination efficiency and reduce the cost of supervision-coordination to maximize the value of self-motivation. Quality supervision team (or group) should establish the partnership to improve the coordination efficiency for achieving the maximization of their own incentive value.The model and conclusion of incentive synergy mechanism based on multi-level benefit allocation mechanism are researched. It can provide theoretical support and practice reference for the market governance and supervision of general public goods.     

台湾社区总体营造的运行模式探析

台湾在二十世纪的八十年代末至九十年代,特别是在解除戒严体制之后,越来越多的人开始关心他们所居住的社区,出现了所谓的社区总体营造。及至至今,台湾的社区总体营造可谓风生水起,对台湾的发展,特别是台湾人民的生活起到了非常重要的作用。在当今经济社会全球一体化的大背景下,台湾社区总体营造模式能成功实施并延续至今,这对于大陆地区所开展的新农村建设具有重要的借鉴价值。     

国有企业集体决策议事机制现状与对策

国有企业集体决策议事机构存在职责权限界定不清晰、运行不顺畅、执行不到位等问题,需要通过完善制度、健全机制、加强管理来逐步规范和提升,以高质量的决策保障企业高效运行。     

“全椒样本”：党领民治、两级联动、复合自治体系研究

2017年全椒县大季村被民政部确立为安徽省唯一的以村民小组或自然村为基本单元的全国村民自治试点村,形成了行政村和自然村片区两个层面并存的、以"党领民治、两级联动、复合自治"为主要特征的以促进治理有效实现为主要目标的村民自治体系。在行政村层面村民自治体系由村党总支领导的村民(代表)会议、村民委员会、村务监督委员会和社区协商委员会等自治组织组成,形成了"领导、决策、执行、监督、协商"比较完备的组织体系;在自然村片区层面村民自治体系由片区党支部领导的片区村民(户代表)会议、片区村民理事会、片区村务公开监督小组等自治组织组成,分别行使领导权、决策权、协商治理权和监督权。村民自治的"全椒样本"之所以成效显著,主要在于通过对行政村和自然村片区两个层面的村民自治体系进行了增量式改进和突破性创新,在组织构成、制度设计和功能运转上形成了以双层多维互动为机理的"党领民治、两级联动、复合自治"新型村民自治体系,实现了双层多元共治、两级多重善治和双向多方巧治。     

对推进城乡居民养老保险的探索

加大宣传求提升 政策的落实需要宣传引导,在城乡居民基本养老保险新制度实施中,该局创新方式,大力宣传,营造浓厚的舆论氛围,将新政策不折不扣的落实到城乡居民中. 在县电视台开办《城乡居民社会养老保险知识讲座》,制作了《"新农保"惠泽三乡人》《巴山农保别样红》等多部专题片,讲解城乡居民社会养老保险主要政策.     

质量管理在图书馆工作中的运用

图书馆质量管理是运甩企业全面质量管理方法的一种新的管理模式。我国关于图书馆质量管理的研究还停留在概念的阐述与应用的必要性论证上，其实践也只是在为数极少的国家图书馆和大学图书馆中得到了应用，亟待开展深入探讨和实践应用的推广。本文阐述了图书馆质量管理的必要性；提出了构建图书馆质量管理体系的原则和方法，在图书馆工作中运用的方式。     

严寒寒冷地区居住建筑雨水回收可行性分析

一、前言目前,中国拥有全球20%的人口,但拥有的淡水总量仅占全球的7%。中国是全球水资源最为匮乏的国家之一,水资源问题已成为关乎中国发展的至关重要的问题。中国作为全球第二大经济体面临着日益严峻的地下水位不断下降和缺水的困境。随着中国经济的增长,这一问题已变得更为突出。城市生活用水一般占城市总用水量的40%     

民族地区基层政府运行模式的创新研究——以百色市那坡县为例

在建设服务性政府的大背景下,如何提高民族地区的整体服务水平,需要创新民族地区基层政府的的运行模式。本文以民族地区的特点与传统基层政府运作模式为背景,以信息交流,服务质量,特色服务以及政府管理方面为视角,以百色市那坡县"农事村办"为例,探讨和分析民族地区基层政府运作模式创新的必要性,现状和出路。     

采油单位生产运行与车辆管理

采油单位的生产运行的复杂性,同时决定了成本控制的较大难度。但通过分解各生产运行过程,一些辅助环节通过单独优化,同样可以得到控制成本的目的,车辆管理作为采油企业生产运行的辅助管理,目前被采油企业越来越重视,尤其是通过对单车成本的控制,对采油企业辅助生产成本的降低有着较高的参考价值。