中日韩自由贸易区可行性条件及制约因素分析

在经济全球化和区域经济一体化趋势加强的情况下,遭受亚洲金融危机重创的东亚各国,都深有感触地体会到,要维护本国经济的安全与稳定,单凭一国的力量难以实现。为此,加强本地区经济合作,发展经贸关系正愈来愈成为东亚各国的共识,其要旨就是建立自由贸易区。中日韩建立自由贸易区,既有现实有利条件,又存在很多障碍,对这种现状进行深入分析和研究,有助于我们深刻认识东亚经济一体化的现状和未来走向。     

The coevolution of trade agreements and investment treaties: Some evidence from network analysis

Regional trade agreements (RTAs) and bilateral investment treaties (BITs) are expected to promote trade and investment relationships. One critical feature of such agreements is the network, so the multiplex coevolution of RTAs and BITs should be captured by the dynamics of their two networks. Although many studies have examined the roles of RTAs and BITs, most studies do not account for crucial network properties. This study explores how RTAs and BITs coevolve by applying a stochastic actor-oriented model of multiplex network evolution. In particular, we examine the roles of (i) cross-network dyadic interinfluences and (ii) within- and cross-network preferential attachments to discuss the dynamic relationships between RTAs and BITs. The results are as follows. First, our estimation supports cross-network dyadic interinfluences. Countries that sign a BIT are willing to establish an RTA, while those that sign an RTA are reluctant to establish a BIT. Second, concerning preferential attachments, countries prefer to sign BITs with partners that have more RTA and BIT links. However, countries tend to form RTAs with partners that have more BIT links but are reluctant to form RTAs with those that have more RTA links. We discuss possible justifications for these results, including arguments regarding the benefits and costs associated with the formation of RTAs and BITs.     

Les relations entre droit international et droit européen du travail et leur incidence sur le développement du droit social international et européen

Des observations sur la manière dont le droit de l'Union européenne fait place aux instruments destinés à assurer la protection des travailleurs élaborés à l'échelle internationale ou à l'action des organisations internationales pour la protection des droits sociaux, cette contribution tire une typologie destinée à mettre au jour les liens, souvent tenus mais d'une grande diversité, qui rattachent le droit européen au «droit international du travail», au sens large.     

The impact of the European Youth Guarantee on active labour market policies: A convergence analysis

The European Union’s (EU) Youth Guarantee aims to improve the labour market situation of young people. Rather than prescribing a uniform policy model, it acknowledges that supportive measures need to align with national, regional and local circumstances. It thus seeks to promote mutual policy learning through the open method of coordination. As an innovative measure, the EU has deployed funding programmes to support the domestic measures related to the Youth Guarantee. We therefore examined in this study whether this mix of recommendations and financial incentives has entailed a convergence of member state policies. Our analysis of policy outputs for the period 2007?2014 yields a mixed empirical picture. There is catching‐up convergence regarding policies’ sectoral coverage but increasing divergence concerning the number of adopted policy instruments. The first two years of financial incentives did not produce any effect on enhancing policy experimentation among less active member states. We offer an optimistic and a pessimistic interpretation of these findings.     

北京对外贸易积极应对国外TBT的措施探究

TBT(技术性贸易壁垒)目前严重影响我国产品出口,首都北京的外贸企业也遭遇TBT,形势严峻。为促进北京市对外贸易的可持续发展,探究北京对外贸易应对国外TBT的措施,可分别从企业、政府、行业协会等多角度提出相应的积极对策。     

论金融危机下的新贸易保护主义

金融危机下,全球贸易保护主义再度兴起且愈演愈烈,尤其是中国频遭贸易保护主义侵扰,如何应对贸易保护主义的回归是后危机时代我国经济战略调整的当务之急。我们应坚持＂互利共赢＂的开放战略并坚决反对贸易保护主义;建立预警机制,实现对外贸易保护前置化;充分发挥政府、行业协会的作用应对贸易摩擦;推进自主创新,鼓励企业牢固树立以质取胜的战略意识;积极扩大内需且转出口为内销;进一步调整地方补贴政策;加强国际合作,加快与国际接轨的步伐;加快区域经济一体化建设。     

纺织品进口配额的取消与中国面临挑战的思考

面对2005年纺织品进口配额的取消,WTO成员各有思考,无论是处于成本相对劣势的发达国家,还是处于技术相对落后的发展中国家,对中国纺织品的出口潜力都特别忧虑。实际上,中国的出口环境远不像人们想象的那样,只要配额取消就可以长驱直入各国市场,因为各国对自己市场的保护措施是多方面的。中国要转变出口追求标准,即从单纯的追求创汇总额向追求出口利润或净利益转变。为此,在对外贸易政策方面要追求企业和国家高效益,采取战略性贸易政策,有效地组织产品生产,形成本国企业对特定产品市场的垄断,以便靠价格控制,而不是数量激增获得最大限度的出口收益。     

优化进出口商品结构转变外贸增长方式

近时期我国外贸工作的重点是,加快转变外贸增长方式,优化进出口商品结构,鼓励高新技术产品和机电产品出口,继续限制资源性、高耗能、高污染产品出口,提高利用外资质量,促进国内产业升级.我国贸易增长方式的转变关键在于国内产业结构的转变,而产业结构的转变是一个比较长期的过程.要优化进出口商品结构,着力提高对外贸易的质量和效益.     

浅探“外贸英文函电“课程教学改革

"外贸英文函电"课程是国际经济与贸易专业的专业必修课,该课程要求学生掌握有关国际商务通讯的语言形式、体裁和写作技巧、规则以及使用习惯等,使学生系统地掌握各种行文方法,而传统的教学内容、教学方法和过于单调,乏味。本文提出了一套基于多年教学经验积累而成的行之有效的教学方法,并对相关教学保障体制进行了简单陈述。     

“天人合一”与高校德育的审美选择

高校德育审美探索是当前高校德育改革的趋势.中国"天人合一"传统美学思想以"和谐"为核心,在人生境界上强调物我交融,在人际关系上强调以"和"为贵.以"天人合一"的中国古代美学思想为依据进行德育审美探索,通过审美主体的内化和外化以实现道德人格.