ABSTRACTS OF MAJOR ARTICLES

The Agricultural Educations Initiating and Influence in the Late Qing Dynasty in Shandong
YUAN Peng - xin（ 1 ）
The agricultural education＇s initiating in the Late Qing Dynasty in Shandong is the result of the vari- ous kind of factors, such as Shandong local authorities, the regional gentry combined to participate in positively, and the background is that the Qing government carries on the educational reformation and ag- ricuhural technology falls behind. The agricultural education has the modern nature that is greatly differ- ent from the old The agricultural style education regardless of being in the education system education＇s development in Shandong that not only has opened and in the course content.     

关于福建医科大学学报编辑部使用采编系统的通知

《福建医科大学学报》和《福建医科大学学报（社会科学版）》现使用期刊采编系统进行来稿登记和处理,欲投稿者请直接登录网站http：／／fmuxb．fjmu．edu．cn进行注册,并按提示进行投稿。投稿过程中如有疑问者,请拨打学报编辑部电话咨询0591—22862884。欢迎投稿本刊。     

2006年主编论坛暨学术年会在广东巽寮召开

2006年11月8-10日由广东省高校学报研究会主办的2006年主编论坛暨学术年会在广东巽寮召开。参加这次主编论坛暨学术年会的有广东、陕西、河南三省七十多家学报主编及编辑人员180余人。陕西高校学报研究会代表团一行13人在学报研究会理事长张积玉教授率领下如期赴会；张积玉教授还在会上作了学术报告。我院学报编辑部主任、《唐都学刊》、《西安文理学院学报（社科版）》主编陈正奇也应邀参加。     

年鉴情结，凝聚人心——《中国机械工业年鉴》召开2005年新春茶话会

2005年1月19日,《中国机械工业年鉴》编辑部在北京召开了2005年新春茶话会,中国机械工业联合会、中国版协年鉴研究会、中国国际贸易促进委员会机械行业分会及机械工业各行业协会的近40位领导出席了会议。《中国机械工业年鉴》从1984年创刊之初的     

CJS（Chinese Journal of Sociology） Instructions for Authors

Ⅰ.CJS is a bimonthly journal that publishes research papers on sociology and anthropology.Contributions are welcome from all related fields.Papers that are considered appropriate for this journal will be reviewed anonymously by expert reviewers in related fields.Papers under review will go through a procedure of"     

谨防政绩“透支”

真不知触动了哪根幸运神经，鄙人前不久在本市一家刊物发表两篇文章后，竞收到近十家“权威”编辑部的信函，无一例外地通知：您的两篇文章均已初评入选，将被收入即将出版的某某文集。其中一篇文艺评论竞入选“中国西部大开发特色区域经济交流优秀文章”。我没有意识到自己的作品具有跨学科的超常价值，真得感谢编者的慧眼。     

Abstracts and Key Words of Major Articles

Gender Anxiety in the Early American-Jewish Fiction --On the Feminine Freedom in Anzia Yezierska＇s Bread Givers FU YONG （School of Foreign Languages, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, 100083） Abstract： The two-dimensional dilemma presented in the early American-Jewish female fiction epitomizes both the paradox and interaction of Jewish patriarchy and female identity. As an American-Jewish female writer, Yezierska＇s Bread Givers delineated the Jewish female immigrants from the pogrom-ridden Eastern European shtetl to the American cities of the early 20th century. She fashioned the Bildungsroman of a female protagonist, who struggles to overthrow the constraints of patriarchal system in search for her freedom. In her depiction of the protagonist＇s gender anxiety, Yezierska has been deeply plunged into the muhicuhural dilemma between Jewish tradition and American modernity. Key words： Jewish patriarchy; Jewish women; gender anxiety; hunger     

走近任爹

任爹名叫任安梁，今年呷80岁饭。我跟任爹原本不熟，只因一次他帮一个老同事在深圳工作的儿子送稿来编辑部找我，两人方才得以相识。今年7月的一天，任爹又来编辑部找我，这次是送书——送他近期出的一本小册子，即《走在供销合作之路上》。     

Abstracts of Major Articles

Ecological Significance of the Existence of Human Subjectivity ZHANG Huan-ming, RUAN Xiao-ying （Department of Law, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China） Abstract： To figure out the role that humans play in nature is the first step towards ecological civiliza- tion development, which is an immediate priority for China at present. Human existence is subjective, which is what distinguishes us from other creations and has been confirmed by such human activities as continuously improving the abilities to meet their own needs, deepening understanding of the world, trans- forming the nature and making it a better survival environment. Only if we can highly value the existence of human subjectivity and attach great importance to human sustainable development, will the objective of ecological civilization construction be achieved.     

MAIN ABSTRACTS

On the Relationship Between the Life Experience and Novel Creation --the Comparative Analysis of the Backgrounds of Yu Dafu＇s Novels and Xuan Zhenjian＇s Abstract：The themes of Yu Dafu＇s novels are mostly concerning the themes of ＂the depression of sex＂ or the sadness of life, which are due to the background of the Chinese overseas students as the citizens of powerless country,to a larger extend associated with Yu＇s life experi- ence and his special characters sensitive but affectionate, self-esteemed but aloof and proud. On the contrast, Xuan Zhenjian is born with superior status and gentleman＇s virtues,so he cherishes his traditional marriage life,concerns more about the social problems on fami- lies and jobs which are closely associated with people＇s livings,and especially discuses the sadness of life of the intellectual in that particular Korea.