学术第一,教授治学,教育家治校——对我国高校去行政化的思考

指出高校行政化的实质是社会官本位观念在高校的影响和官场文化对高校的渗透,去行政化的一个重要内容是树立新的大学办学理念,提出大学应树立＂学术第一、教授治学、教育家治校＂的办学理念。在大学发展的进程中,学术第一是基础,教授治学是手段,教育家治校是保障,三者有机结合,共同辅佐实现大学的历史使命。     

康有为社会福利思想初探

康有为以"仁"为核心,吸纳中西社会福利思想的精华,构建起一个政府全面介入、覆盖面广、内容完善的社会保障制度,具有鲜明的时代特色与人本思想,对后世的社会福利建设具有重大的借鉴意义。     

《反对本本主义》产生的历史背景与伟大意义

《反对本本主义》是中国共产党历史上的一篇重要著作,是在共产国际不顾中国革命实际的“瞎指挥”和党内盲目执行国产国际指示从而严重“左”倾的形势下,在毛泽东的正确主张无法得到执行甚至备受指责和非难的情况下产生的,已经具备了党的思想路线的雏形,是毛泽东思想开始形成的重要标志。它所强调的调查研究的重要性及调查方法在今天仍然具有重要的指导意义。     

“足用财富思想”与“增殖财富思想”：中西古代财富思想特性分异的比较及启示

足用财富思想是中国古代财富思想的重要内容与特性,这是由中国古代社会小农经济的生产方式、重农抑商的经济政策以及封建皇权的政治统治等因素决定的。增殖财富思想是西方古代财富思想的重要内容与特性。它的形成主要有三个原因：财富积累增殖的正义性、民主理念与人文主义的精神动力、城市经济发展与政治稳定的需要。通过对足用财富思想与增殖财富思想的比较可以得出,由于思维方式、经济文化、地缘政治、政治理念的不同,中西古代财富思想特性也是不同的。     

江泽民“三农”思想对建设社会主义新农村的启示

江泽民同志历来非常重视＂三农＂问题,并对解决＂三农＂问题作了精辟的论述。江泽民同志的这些思想,对于指导我国解决农业、农民、农村问题起了重要的作用。本文分析了江泽民＂三农＂思想对我国建设社会主义新农村的启示。     

论医史文献的内在关系及其学术价值

医史文献是晋升中医境界的入门学问,其研究范畴主要是古籍。医史侧重于从时间维度来认识古籍内容的纵向传承演变脉络与规律,文献则注重从空间维度来认识古籍内容的横向时代价值。欲求古籍内容的科学诠释,应当从医史与文献两个维度进行研究。医史文献在中医学术的发展过程中,始终起着承前启后的载道作用;从研习中医的角度而言,医史文献学也始终具有登堂入室的传道作用。     

Document Delivery as a Supplement or Replacement for Serial Subscriptions

Abstract

Increasing serials costs and shrinking budgets present challenges for academic libraries to continue providing sufficient access to scholarly articles. Rapid document delivery services can serve as an effective means to fill the gap caused by serials cancellations. This column examines several of the existing document delivery service providers and addresses issues involved in their implementation.     

Social Policy's ‘Greatest Hits’

The ‘age of metrics’ or ‘the metric tide’ in the form of bibliometrics has largely by‐passed Social Policy. This study aims to broaden the focus from the most cited articles in Social Policy journals to discover the most cited works in Social Policy or ‘Social Policy's Greatest Hits’. It finds some 24 works with over 2000 Google Scholar citations, but only nine of these are by social policy writers. In terms of total citations, Gosta Esping‐Andersen's The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism is the clear leader by a significant margin, with the most cited Social Policy (or Social Administration) writers being Peter Townsend, Richard Titmuss, Ruth Lister and Jane Lewis. In addition to total citations, it presents citations per year, and ‘Social Policy citations’ (i.e. the use made of the work within the discipline of Social Policy). This list is headed by Gosta Esping‐Andersen and Paul Pierson, with the leading social policy writer being Jane Lewis. This article presents a set of the ‘most plausible contenders’ for the works with greatest influence within Social Policy or ‘Social Policy's Greatest Hits’. It is concluded that, even with its flaws, bibliometrics is an important approach to exploring the vast field of Social Policy.     

The relationship between financial strain,perceived stress,psychological symptoms,and academic and social integration in undergraduate students

ABSTRACT

Objective: Financial strain may directly or indirectly (i.e., through perceived stress) impact students’ psychological symptoms and academic and social integration, yet few studies have tested these relationships. The authors explored the mediating effect of perceived stress on the relationship between financial strain and 2 important outcomes: psychological symptomology and academic and social integration. Participants: Participants were 157 undergraduate students. Data were collected from December 2013 to March 2014. Methods: Cross-sectional data collection conducted using online survey software. Results: It was found that perceived stress mediated the relationship between financial strain and (a) psychological symptomology and (b) academic and social integration. Both models included first-generation status as a covariate. Conclusions: Results suggest that perceived stress is an important intervention target for reducing psychological symptoms and improving academic and social integration for undergraduate students. Implications for university health centers and mental health professionals include incorporating a public health model to minimize stress risk.     

语言的本质及其与思维的关系

语言与思维的关系问题困扰中外学术界多年。运用马克思主义哲学中的劳动价值理论来揭示语言和思维的本质,并以此为基石对语言和思维的关系做了一个基本的分析,从哲学角度回答了语言与思维的产生孰先孰后、两者作用孰轻孰重等问题。