云南少数民族档案早期表现形式探析

云南少数民族的原始记事就是少数民族档案的早期表现形式,是珍贵的民族历史文化遗产.本文利用文献、考古资料和调查材料进行综合研究,从产生与构成、特点与价值等方面对此问题进行了探讨,旨在引起社会和学术界的重视和深入研究.     

成语典故英译中补偿手段的应用

翻译过程中,语言文化之间存在一定的缺省,甚至冲突,从而导致翻译不同层面的损失,这种损失如果不经译者补偿,译文读者的理解会存在语义疑团,因此翻译中的补偿手段是必要的。汉语成语典故文本具有独特的民族文化特色,翻译过程中采取适当的补偿策略尤为重要。本文以纽马克和夏廷德的补偿理论为基础,以《中国成语典故英译》为实践内容,从语言、文化以及审美三个方面,分析其翻译过程中的补偿策略问题。     

An analysis on Obama＇s inaugural addressee

The research adopts Halliday＇s systemic-functional grammar tofunctions and distributions of transitivity processes occurring in the speech.analyze Obama＇s inaugural address. It aims to study theBy analyzing the data, we got that both material processand relational process take higher percentage expressing view of objective facts. Then it goes to mental process in the third positionexpressing the addresser＇s personal feelings and imaginations. Verbal process ranks the third and is the addresser＇s expressing histhoughts, views and actions.     

Dimensions of Internet use: amount,variety, and types

We examine the dimensions of Internet use based on a representative sample of the population of the UK, making three important contributions. First, we clarify theoretical dimensions of Internet use that have been conflated in prior work. We argue that the property space of Internet use has three main dimensions: amount of use, variety of different uses, and types of use. Second, the Oxford Internet Survey 2011 data set contains a comprehensive set of 48 activities ranging from email to online banking to gambling. Using the principal components analysis, we identify 10 distinctive types of Internet activities. This is the first typology of Internet uses to be based on such a comprehensive set of activities. We use regression analyses to validate the three dimensions and to identify the characteristics of the users of each type. Each type has a distinctive and different kind of user. The Internet is an extremely diverse medium. We cannot discuss ‘Internet use’ as a general phenomenon; instead, researchers must specify what kind of use they examine.     

略论我国社会转型期新型人际关系

在当今社会转型的背景下,我国人际交往的主体日趋多元,人际交往的媒介更加多样,人际交往的范围日益宽广,人际交往的文明程度更高。在此基础上我国总体上形成了和谐关系、契约关系、网缘关系等新型人际关系。具体领域劳资之间形成了互利关系,干群之间形成了服务关系,阶层之间形成了共富关系。这些新型人际关系的产生对于促进市场经济发展,推动民主政治建设、引领文化繁荣和构建和谐社会具有非常重要的现实意义。     

The Prevalence and Types of Gambling Among Undocumented Mexican Immigrants in New York City

Objectives To examine the prevalence of gambling and types of gambling activities in a sample of undocumented Mexican immigrants. Design Non-probability cross-sectional design. Setting New York City. Sample The 431 respondents ranged in age from 18 to 80 (mean age 32), 69.7% were male. Results More than half (53.8%) reported gambling in their lifetime and of those most (43.9%) played scratch and win tickets or the lottery. In multivariate analyses men reported gambling more than women [2.13, 95% CI = (1.03, 4.38)]. The odds of gambling in their lifetime were higher among those reporting sending money to family or friends in the home country [2.65, 95% CI = 1.10, 6.38)], and those who reported 1–5 days as compared to no days of poor mental health in the past 30 days [2.44, 95% CI = 1.22, 4.89)]. Conversely, those who reported entering the U.S. to live after 1996 were less likely to report gambling [0.44, 95% CI = (0.22, 0.89)] as compared to those who had lived in the U.S. longer. Conclusion There is a need to further explore both the prevalence and the severity of gambling amongst the growing population of undocumented Mexican immigrants in the U.S.     

有限专业知识的主编如何面对 众多专业的稿件

高校学报 (自科版 )的稿源覆盖所在学校的众多专业 ,通常的做法是聘请相关专家审稿。因审稿专家和作者之间存在着合作、竞争及审稿专家为学术泰斗等三种情形 ,这就决定了主编必须在相当程度上介入审稿定稿工作。为解决有限专业知识的主编与众多学科专业的稿源之矛盾 ,主编必须正确区分两类科学创新、掌握判定理论科学与否的标准和科技研究论文的独特结构     

英国大学教育模式及对英语人才培养的启示

随着我国政治、经济、文化、科技等领域的发展和改革开放的不断深入,社会对外语人才的需求已呈多元化趋势,过去那种单一外语专业和基础技能型的人才已不能适应市场经济需要。因此,英语专业必须从单科的"经院式"人才培养模式转向宽口径、应用型、复合型人才的培养模式。本文拟从英国胡佛汉顿大学教育模式中寻求一些启示,探讨英语专业教学如何适应复合型人才培养的需要。     

文学作品的语篇层模糊美与直译

语言具有模糊性,文学作品在语篇层上往往具有模糊美。这种美是读者对语篇层中某些内容的逻辑关系及形象有几种不同的理解而产生的模糊朦胧的审美感受。语言的共性决定这种模糊美是可译的。译者针对这种模糊美的翻译策略应以直译为首选,从而把原作的这种模糊性所承载的美学价值传递给译语读者。英汉文学翻译涉及的典型的语篇层模糊美包括意合模糊美、比喻模糊美和意识流模糊美。这些模糊美可以用直译的方法在译作中最大程度的再现。     

清词互见考论

作为文献学意义上、狭义的文学作品互见中甚为晚出的一类,词作互见也可以说是由来也久。清代互见词,迄今所知,涉及全时段的至少十七位词人、一百四十五首词,其中仅可以大致考定四十八首词所分属的五位词主。互见清词的文献来源和清词互见的基本类型,与前代尤其是宋代大体相同,即主要来自互见双方的词别集,同时或稍后的词选本,以及与词有关的其它典籍;同一时期的词人之间出现两两互见,甚至是多人交叉互见的可能性,要比不同时期更大一些。清词互见的原因首在文献,而非作品的题材风格、流播方式或作家的文学观念,这就使得相关的辨析结果往往存在相当大的不确定性。不过,围绕这些互见词作的考辨和处理,也能体现出一定的词史研究价值。