新疆民考民大学生英语自主学习情况调查分析

文章通过摸底实验、问卷调查和访谈形式,对少数民族大学生的英语自主学习情况和思想动态做了一次全面调查。发现民考民大学生的英语自主学习情况不尽人意。民考民大学生在进行英语自主学习时,对老师能给予合适的帮助的期望值较高。认为民考民大学生的英语自主学习效果与教师的有效教学和指导紧密相关,自主学习应是教师与学生共同操作和完成的过程,是一个合作体,离开教师的有效教学和指导的自主学习只会使教与学步入困境,导致无效学习。     

论少数民族地区图书馆在构建阅读型社会中的作用

阐明构建阅读型社会、倡导全民阅读的意义，深入分析我国的阅读现状，指出少数民族图书馆在构建阅读型社会中的特殊作用，并就少数民族地区图书馆如何利用自身优势，在构建阅读型社会中充分发挥自己的独特作用，做好阅读推广工作提出具体建议。     

The typification of Hispanics as criminals and support for punitive crime control policies

The Hispanic population is now the largest and fastest growing minority in the United States, so it is not surprising that ethnic threat linked to Hispanics has been associated with harsher crime control. While minority threat research has found that individuals who associate blacks with crime are more likely to support harsh criminal policies, the possibility that this relationship exists for those who typify Hispanics as criminal has yet to be examined. Using a national random sample, this study is the first to use HLM to find that perceptions of Hispanics as criminals do increase support for punitive crime control measures, controlling for various individual and state influences. Moderated and contextual analyses indicate this relationship is most applicable for individuals who are less apt to typify criminals as black, less prejudiced, less fearful of victimization, politically liberal or moderate, not parents, and living in states with relatively fewer Latin American immigrants.     

Ethnicity versus Ethnic Identity: What Predicts Substance Use Norms and Behaviors?

ABSTRACT

Although researchers often incorporate various measures of ethnicity and ethnic identity (EI) into research about substance use, the relationships among ethnicity, EI, and substance use remain unclear (Marsiglia, Kulis, & Hecht, 2001; Phinney, 1996). This paper explores whether ethnicity and three EI instruments are useful in predicting substance use outcomes among three samples of ethnically diverse middle school youth. Findings include that age, gender, and/or racial or ethnic group membership influenced the strength of EI and that age, sex, and strength of EI influence substance use norms and behaviors. In each case where significant effects were obtained, a stronger sense of EI as measured by two of the instruments predicted more negative attitudes toward, and less use of, alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana. Implications for preventing substance use among middle school youth by building on and strengthening ethnic identity are provided.     

Building cultural competence: A systematic evaluation of the effectiveness of culturally sensitive interventions with ethnic minority youth

Growing diversity within the US population accentuates the need for the development and implementation of culturally competent services in the field of child welfare. Despite this, few studies exist that examine the effectiveness of culturally sensitive interventions (CSIs) with ethnic minority populations, who are considerably more at risk of developing psychosocial problems including substance and alcohol abuse, delinquency, low academic achievement, and poor self-esteem. With the demand for evidence-based practice it is imperative that we examine the effectiveness of CSIs designed to prevent and treat youth problems. The main goal of this review was to systematically analyze the methodology of recent CSI research with populations of ethnic minority youth in order to evaluate each intervention's ability to adhere to existing standards of evidence-based practice. The fifteen CSI studies examined in this review illustrate progress in their attempt to adhere to the methodological rigor required of evidence-based practice. This review encourages the field of child welfare to position itself analogously with and embrace the movement toward building cultural competence by further investigating the effectiveness of culturally-sensitive interventions with ethnic minority youth.     

先秦及秦汉时期西南地区彝族服饰地理研究

长期以来,对中国古代彝族服饰的历史地理研究几乎空白。川西南安宁河流域以滇为中心的靡莫之属和以邛都为中心的农耕民族头饰皆"椎髻"。以游牧为主的氐羌族群""、"昆明"头饰皆辫发(编发)。滇池地区滇人男女均穿对襟无领外衣。哀牢人有"文身"习俗,"衣皆着尾"。人"穿长裤,老人多喜蓄长须,佩长剑,盘发于脑后为长形髻"。白狼人披发左衽。估计"牛"羌服饰与"白狼"服饰基本相同。叟人服饰特征主要是"英雄结",披毡、赤足。地理环境、生产方式、经济状况等因素都对服饰有一定影响。彝族服饰有深厚的文化内涵。     

核心期刊与民族学院学报特色

核心期刊是刊载某一学科有关的信息较多，且水平较高，能够反映该学科最新成果和前沿动态的期刊。作为中国少数民族语言类核心期刊的西南民族学院文科学报，只有继续保持其民族特色，才能在核心期刊表中继续占有一席之地     

多学科视野中的民族地区乡村治理研究--广西社会学学会2014年学术年会暨民族地区乡村治理研讨会综述

为了总结和探讨现阶段我国民族地区乡村治理的问题和对策,为社会主义新农村建设提供有益参考,广西社会学学会主办了2014年学术年会,会议的主题是民族地区乡村治理。与会代表主要分析了当前我国乡村治理的难点、热点和存在的问题,从多学科交叉的角度提出了民族地区乡村治理的成功案例和丰富对策。     

Internal Migration of Ethno‐national Minorities: The Case of Arabs in Israel

Recent scholarship emphasizes differences among ethnic groups' internal migration patterns. Yet, with few exceptions, research has focused on the Anglo‐American world, neglecting experiences from other regions. This paper is part of a larger research project that studies mobility among the Arab minority in Israel and its driving forces. In this paper we examine patterns of internal migration by analysing the propensity to migrate as well as migrants' individual and social characteristics. First, we survey the theoretical backdrop that is suggested by recent geographic literature on internal migration among ethnic and racial minorities, including native groups. Second, we contextualize the group studied, providing necessary background information on the political, socio‐economic and demographic conditions of Arabs in Israel. We briefly discuss attributes that are – or have been – potential hindering factors to Arab mobility in the Jewish state. Finally, we analyse 1995 national census data at the micro scale and provide a basis for future explanations of the phenomenon. We conclude by outlying some future directions in the study of internal migration of minorities in Israel.     

傣泰民族多元复合的民族文化特征与民族形成

傣泰民族是在长期的迁徙过程中不断融合多种民族和多元文化形成的族群。傣泰先民固有的百越文化因素与华夏文化因素、印度文化因素、东南亚文化因素在长期的历史发展中相互交融、整合,形成了傣泰多元复合的民族传统文化。因此,今天的傣泰民族主要是文化人类学意义上的民族群体,而非种族或血缘上的族体。我们研究傣泰民族的形成和发展应着重于文化因素,而不是血缘因素和与之相关的民族源流迁徙。