鄂西土家族端午节习俗及其特征

在农历五月初五已经成为国家法定端午节的大背景下,恩施土家族地区仍然保留着过三个端午节的习俗,即农历五月初五、十五和二十五,分别叫头端午、中端午和末端午.这一习俗既存在于文献记载中,也现存于土家人的生活中.节日动机逐渐从追忆历史、纪念先人转向亲人团聚和享受饮食游乐,充满了浓郁的少数民族节日文化气息.节俗特征明显,但随着时...     

关于＂民族＂与＂族群＂概念的反思

学界关于＂民族＂与＂族群＂概念的争论缘由可归纳为两个方面：一方面,由于全球化,国际学术的跨文化交流,出现本土知识与世界其他知识对接或对话问题;另一步面,由于整个国家及世界话语情境的变化,旧的知识需要批判与反思,新的知识体系需要被重建.汉语的＂民族＂概念已经固化和内化,不能与＂族群＂概念随意置换,更要避免在实际应用中对＂民族＂和＂族群＂概念进行过度泛化.汉语中强调＂民族＂概念是为了始终体现国家建构的历史文化过程.     

进步民族史观与高超叙事艺术的整合——评《史记·西南夷列传》

《史记·西南夷列传》描绘了西南地区内部各民族的独特特点,追溯了西南各族人民与内地交往的历史,重点讲述了汉武帝三次通西南夷的情况,表现了司马迁进步的民族史观;将复杂繁乱的历史问题叙述得条理分明,体现了司马迁高超的叙事艺术。     

Building cultural competence: A systematic evaluation of the effectiveness of culturally sensitive interventions with ethnic minority youth

Growing diversity within the US population accentuates the need for the development and implementation of culturally competent services in the field of child welfare. Despite this, few studies exist that examine the effectiveness of culturally sensitive interventions (CSIs) with ethnic minority populations, who are considerably more at risk of developing psychosocial problems including substance and alcohol abuse, delinquency, low academic achievement, and poor self-esteem. With the demand for evidence-based practice it is imperative that we examine the effectiveness of CSIs designed to prevent and treat youth problems. The main goal of this review was to systematically analyze the methodology of recent CSI research with populations of ethnic minority youth in order to evaluate each intervention's ability to adhere to existing standards of evidence-based practice. The fifteen CSI studies examined in this review illustrate progress in their attempt to adhere to the methodological rigor required of evidence-based practice. This review encourages the field of child welfare to position itself analogously with and embrace the movement toward building cultural competence by further investigating the effectiveness of culturally-sensitive interventions with ethnic minority youth.     

新疆的劳动力市场和少数民族劳动者

中国劳动力市场的一个突出特点就是其分割性,这种“分割性”具体表现在城乡之间的分割、城市内部之间的分割、农村内部之间的分割。本文以新疆劳动力市场为例,考察了劳动力市场的地区分割,特别是民族地区劳动力市场的特点及其产生的主要问题。新疆劳动力市场呈现出民族成分构成较高,劳动者主要集中在第一和第二产业就业,人力资本投资普遍不足的特点。从劳动力市场指标来看,新疆的失业率水平虽然总体比较平稳,但是少数民族劳动者的失业率较高。他们的工资水平较低,流动意愿也不高,这进一步阻碍了其提高收入和改善经济地位的可能性。政府在制定宏观劳动政策时必须注意这些特点,改善劳动力市场中弱势群体的经济地位。     

核心期刊与民族学院学报特色

核心期刊是刊载某一学科有关的信息较多，且水平较高，能够反映该学科最新成果和前沿动态的期刊。作为中国少数民族语言类核心期刊的西南民族学院文科学报，只有继续保持其民族特色，才能在核心期刊表中继续占有一席之地     

Internal Migration of Ethno‐national Minorities: The Case of Arabs in Israel

Recent scholarship emphasizes differences among ethnic groups' internal migration patterns. Yet, with few exceptions, research has focused on the Anglo‐American world, neglecting experiences from other regions. This paper is part of a larger research project that studies mobility among the Arab minority in Israel and its driving forces. In this paper we examine patterns of internal migration by analysing the propensity to migrate as well as migrants' individual and social characteristics. First, we survey the theoretical backdrop that is suggested by recent geographic literature on internal migration among ethnic and racial minorities, including native groups. Second, we contextualize the group studied, providing necessary background information on the political, socio‐economic and demographic conditions of Arabs in Israel. We briefly discuss attributes that are – or have been – potential hindering factors to Arab mobility in the Jewish state. Finally, we analyse 1995 national census data at the micro scale and provide a basis for future explanations of the phenomenon. We conclude by outlying some future directions in the study of internal migration of minorities in Israel.     

解放战争时期云南民族工作的特点

~~解放战争时期云南民族工作的特点@尹记远$昆明医学院社科部!云南昆明650031~~~~~~     

从语言态度探析新疆双语教育中的问题与对策——以阿克苏中小学少数民族教师为例

文章以阿克苏中小学维吾尔族教师为例,从少数民族教师语言态度入手,对其进行了调查研究,发现目前新疆双语教育中存在双语教育师资队伍力量薄弱、语言环境较差、对双语教育认识不统一等问题,提出了立足实际、深化认识;科学规划双语教育、强化师资队伍建设;重视民族语言、优化双语教育等相应的改进对策。