辛亥革命后杭州的社会变迁

杭州光复给城市的发展带来了新气象。革命党人推翻了清王朝在杭州的统治,建立了军政府,日趋合理的行政区划有利于政治的稳定,各种经济措施的实施为日后杭州经济的繁荣奠定了基础,近代杭州文化教育事业的发展对城市进步发挥了重要作用,社会风俗的一系列变化使古老的杭州城呈现出生机勃勃的新景象。辛亥革命后杭州城市在政治、经济、文教、社会生活等各方面的变迁给社会面貌带来的重大变化。有利于人们了解近代杭州的现代化进程。     

The Impact of Intersecting Dimensions of Inequality and Identity on the Racial Status of Eastern African Immigrants1

In this article, we examine how immigrants from eastern Africa to the Minneapolis and St. Paul metropolitan area understand and navigate the U.S. color line and its implications for nonwhites. Although these immigrants are subject to constraints based on their racial status as black, they mobilize other intersecting aspects of their identities to manipulate racial classifications in the hopes of attaining upward mobility in the United States, even when doing so creates other social costs for them. Eastern African immigrants draw on their ethnicity and, among Muslim immigrants, their religion to differentiate themselves from African Americans, who occupy the lowest position in the U.S. racial hierarchy. In challenging their categorization as racially black and seeking to move up the racial hierarchy, Eastern African immigrants refine the color line to distinguish between African‐American blacks and non‐African‐American blacks.     

杭沪苏旅游目的地形象比较研究——以韩国旅游者为例

旅游目的地形象比较研究有助于正确认识目的地在客源市场的评价和定位。发现虽然杭沪苏旅游目的地在韩国旅游者心目中形象都比较正面,但在形象构成主要因子方面存在明显差异。上海最占优势的是旅游基础设施、购物设施、娱乐和夜生活、服务质量;杭州以自然景观取胜,同时和苏州在历史和文化景观上相仿。因此,城市旅游管理部门和业界应该突出城市特色,丰富产品设计,进行竞合营销。     

杭州香积寺的历史变迁

作为大运河南端重要的历史文化遗存之一,杭州香积寺的还原与复建对于大运河＂还河于民、申报世遗、打造世界级旅游产品＂三大目标的实现而言,有着不可低估的作用。文章从佛寺的周边环境、寺名内涵、沿革等脉络入手,系统阐述了香积寺的历史变迁情况。     

伊斯兰金融思想初探

伊斯兰金融思想作为伊斯兰经济思想的重要内容,系伊斯兰教崇商理念的重要表征,具有独特而丰富的伦理内涵。伊斯兰银行是伊斯兰金融思想的实践,20世纪50年代于巴基斯坦等地兴起。伊斯兰金融既有其自身优势,又有一定的局限性。     

阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化对欧洲文艺复兴的影响

在世界文化史上具有重要地位和作用的阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化,继承和融合东西方科学文化,并以其独特的个性特征呈现在中世纪史上,成为古代文明的保护者,促进了东方文化与西方文化的交流,更对欧洲文艺复兴运动的兴起和发展产生了重要的影响。     

《本草纲目》与伊斯兰(回回)医药的关系

《本草纲目》中的不少“本草”是从西方的伊斯兰诸国传入中国的,伊斯兰民族的医学典籍中的例举及其诠释足可证明这个事实。     

宗教信仰与现实国际冲突和斗争述评

宗教信仰是人类文明的一种重要现象。它深深扎根于民间,又对人类的社会生活产生了巨大影响。在当今世界上,国家与国家、民族与民族、部落与部落、社团与社团之间所产生的冲突和斗争,几乎都可以直接或间接找到宗教信仰方面的因素。因此,宗教信仰是人类社会的重大问题之一,是考验各级负责人政绩十分重要的试金石。     

伊斯兰婚姻向一妻制演变是历史发展必然

伊斯兰婚姻制是伊斯兰教法的重要组成部分，允许一夫多妻。但近现代，一夫一妻制在伊斯兰国家的普遍实行，说明伊斯兰婚姻向一夫一妻制演变是人类社会发展的必然，正在伊斯兰世界产生深远影响。     

State Building as a Source of Islamic Political Organization1

Previous research on political Islam in the Middle East and North Africa has been limited in providing a generalizable theory of its origins and systematically account for the cross‐national variation in the prevalence of Islamic movements. Following a state‐centered approach, this study argues that state‐building activities are a primary origin of Islamic movements. Regimes adopt religious symbolism and functions that legitimate the role of Islam in the public sphere. State incorporation of religion thus creates Islam as a frame for political action, with increased access to mobilizing resources and better able to withstand repression and political exclusion. To provide an explicit and systematic test of cross‐national variation, data on 170 political and militant organizations across the region are analyzed. Results indicate that state incorporation of religion is a crucial factor in the religiosity of movement organizations. Mixed effects of political exclusion and repression are found. No support is found for theories of economic grievances or foreign influence as causes of Islamic mobilization. In sum, analysis suggests that a state‐centered perspective is the most fitting account of political Islam.