“一带一路”战略与中国对阿拉伯国家出口潜力分析

欧美的贸易保护主义盛起之时转变外贸地理方向成为我国外贸的一项重要工作,恰逢中国率先提出的“一带一路”战略规划了东亚开放的地区主义,处于“一带一路”交汇处的阿拉伯国家便成为了我们天然的经贸合作伙伴,从而对阿拉伯国家的外贸出口呈现出愈来愈强的重要性。本文基于贸易引力模型,通过中国对阿拉伯国家联盟中的20个国家2001年～2010年间的货物贸易出口数据,测算了同各国间的贸易潜力,基于中国与阿拉伯国家间存在的较大贸易潜力提出了几点结论与启示。     

Recalling the ‘Islam of the parents’ liberal and secular Muslims redefining the contours of religious authenticity

Scholarship on Islam in Europe has largely invested in examining the generational dynamics in the lived religious experiences of Muslims. Within this perspective, the idea of a generation gap, which revolves around a distinction between ‘tradition’ and ‘religion’, has figured as an important account in assessing some of these religious transformations. Drawing on fieldwork with Belgian Muslims of Moroccan origin, this paper seeks to nuance this perspective by exploring accounts wherein this ‘traditional’ Islam of the parents is actively reclaimed. This was especially the case for respondents who were quite critical of Islamic revivalist trends. In many of these stories, the parents’ Islam was understood as tolerant and open, in a way that was consonant with ‘tradition’. By focusing on these narratives, a first aim of the paper is to understand how genealogy and ancestry figure as distinct criteria in determining the ‘real Islam’. A second aim is to complicate the understanding of the liberal and modern self, and its relationship to the past.     

伊斯兰教“圣容”描述小识

大家都熟知伊斯兰教禁止偶像崇拜,但伊斯兰教是否允许用文字对圣人的形象进行描述,有的学者对此并无明晰的认识。从圣训、《天方至圣实录》等中外伊斯兰教典籍,以及碑刻、宣传单等资料看,用文字描述圣容的做法,与伊斯兰教禁止偶像崇拜并不相违。在中国,用文字描述圣容的做法也已经延续了相当长的时间。     

浅析伊斯兰教的生态观

伊斯兰教认为人与自然界万物都是真主的造化物,两者地位是平等的,人类只是真主的"代治者".伊斯兰教在强调爱护自然、与自然界和谐相处的前提下,主张把握自然的本质和规律,通过对自然界进行合理的开发利用,为人类造福.同时,伊斯兰教也坚决反对狭隘的功利主义、反对只顾眼前利益而忽视人类的长远利益.这些主张均对增强环保意识、促进人类与自然的和谐发展、维护正常的生态环境具有极大的指导意义.     

《禹贡半月刊》回族伊斯兰教研究之特点

《禹贡半月刊》是著名历史地理学家顾颉刚等人于 2 0世纪初创办的学术刊物 ,此刊发行仅 4年 ,却发表了很多颇有价值的学术文章。其中关于回族伊斯兰教研究方面也刊发了不少有见地的文章 ,本文就有关回族伊斯兰教研究特点作述评。     

清季云南回回学者对伊斯兰教和佛教、道教的比较研究

与云南回族社团出现的适应华夏文化的潮流相平行 ,清季的回回宗教知识界中也出现了以理性态度来理解佛教和道教思想的学术探讨。在比较伊斯兰教和释、道宗教的汉文著述活动中 ,回回学者在捍卫伊斯兰教教义的同时 ,也分析了它们之间宗教思想文化的异同以及相互吸纳和排斥关系。     

论明末清初杭州地区通俗小说的创作与刊刻特征

明末清初杭州的通俗小说创作与刊刻出现了新的特征:在数量上,刊刻趋于衰落,但创作出现繁荣;在质量上,创作与刊刻都注重走精品路线:书坊主注重插图精美,刊刻精准,态度严谨,评点认真、精细。小说作家注重对地域特色的自觉追求,注重对小说艺术的探索与创新;书坊主与小说家的关系密切。     

从现有民族分布看我国穆斯林聚居区--以甘肃省广河县为例

本文通过运用民族学中的田野调查法,对我国现有穆斯林聚居区进行深入调查后,总结出我国现有穆斯林聚居区形成的原因及宗教、民族迁徙、民族之间的交融、自然灾害、战争等因素对我国现有穆斯林聚居区的形成所产生的影响。并且进一步探讨我国现有穆斯林聚居区的发展、变化。     

试析中东现代化的特点

中东的现代化在第三世界独具特色,大体上具有以下七个特点:一是中东是第三世界现代化最先开始的地区之一,二是中东国家在民族建构上面临着重重困难,三是以两世兼重为特点的伊斯兰教对中东的现代化进程产生了极其深刻的影响,四是君主制的现代化是中东现代化的重要类型,五是频繁的战争对现代化的严重破坏,六是石油对中东经济社会的深刻影响,七是尽管中东的现代化起步较早,但其发展迟缓,成效不明显。     

Islam and Processes of Minorisation among Ethnic Chinese in Indonesia: Oscillating between Faith and Political Economic Expediency

The main focus of studies on ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia is generally their business acumen or the extent to which they are assimilated into their respective country of residence. This paper concentrates on a rather different aspect among this ethnic group, namely the influence of Islam amongst the Chinese, especially in Indonesia and Malaysia. This is a topic on which very little research has been done, especially in terms of identity and ethnicity together with processes of integration and assimilation—in relation to both other ethnic Chinese and the local communities in which they are socially imbedded. Because of the deficiency of empirical data, it is imperative that we understand the historical processes that lead up to the present marginalised position of this group of Chinese. As a consequence, the present paper employs a historical approach towards the study of the Chinese Muslims in their respective local communities.