广西汉、壮族大学生文化认同调查研究

在《汉族、藏族和回族大学生族群认同问卷》的基础上参考菲尼的多族群认同问卷,抽取若干项目组成量表,对广西汉、壮族大学生共583人进行了调查。研究发现：壮族大学生相较于汉族对本族群的文化,在认知、情感和行为三个维度趋同更高,即对本民族的文化认同较高;来自山区的大学生相较于来自城市的大学生在认知和行为维度有较高的得分,并达到...     

文学经典品格谈

本文从已经证明是能够超越时空的、世界公认其为典范的文学作品中,归纳出些许认定文学品格的准则,并就其中的部分准则举例展开论述,对我国议论中的“百年文学经典”提出作者自己的见解。     

网络文化对大学生社会主义核心价值体系认同的影响

认同的形成与发展受到文化的影响。网络文化作为凝聚着人类智慧的国际文化，改变着人们的思维方式、生活方式和行为方式。网络文化对大学生社会主义核心价值体系认同影响有其内在的机理，并产生了积极的影响。     

The influence of organizational identification on organizational knowledge management (KM)

Information technology (IT) outsourcing vendor organizations contain isolated business units whose creation and sustenance greatly facilitate business operations. But they also introduce important challenges for organizational knowledge management (KM). In this paper, based on 7 months of intensive field-work at India Inc., a leading Indian IT firm, we looked at how members’ identification with two organizations, their own and their client organization, influences their compliance with an organizational KM initiative. The findings show that members have difficulties in complying with the expectations of the organizational KM initiative owing to a stronger identification with their client organizations. At the same time, they comply readily with KM initiatives at the business unit level. The findings show that KM managers at India Inc. use the help of middle level managers in the business units in their efforts to improve members’ compliance with organizational KM. Theoretical and managerial implications of the study are discussed.     

RFID as an Enabler of Improved Manufacturing Performance*

The use of radio frequency identification (RFID) versus bar coding has been debated with little quantitative research about how to best use RFID's capabilities and when RFID is more advantageous. This article responds to that need by qualitatively and quantitatively analyzing how RFID facilitates increased traceability and control in manufacturing, which in turn enables the use of more lot splitting and smaller lot sizes. We develop insights about operating policies (RFID vs. bar‐code tracking mechanisms, extent of lot splitting, and dispatching rules) and an operating condition (setup to processing time ratio) that affect the mean flow time and proportion of jobs tardy in a job shop. A simulation model is used to control factors in the experimental design and the output is evaluated using analysis of variance. The results show the following: (i) performance worsens when bar coding is used with extensive lot splitting, (ii) process changes such as extensive lot splitting may be required to justify RFID use instead of bar coding, (iii) the earliest operation due date dispatching rule offers an attractive alternative to other rules studied in previous lot splitting research, and (iv) the performance improvements with RFID and increased lot splitting are larger when the setup to processing time ratio is smaller. In a broader context, we fill a research void by quantitatively showing how RFID can be used as an advanced manufacturing technology that enables more factory automation and better performance along several dimensions. The article concludes by summarizing the results and identifying ideas for future research.     

家兔皮癣病病原菌的分离及鉴定

采用沙保弱氏培养法(Sabourord cuhure),从永川、荣昌、江津等地饲养家兔农户中调查家兔患兔皮癣病情况,对所取皮屑、被毛.经过分离培养,真菌学鉴定,系石膏样毛癣菌(Trichophyton mentgrophytes)(30％)、絮状表皮癣菌(Epidermophyton floccosum)(10％),上述真菌对皮康圣、三酸合剂敏感。     

羊皮癣病病原菌的分离及鉴定

采用沙保弱氏培养法(Sabourord cultivation),从四川某县黄羊种畜场128只南江黄羊中所患癣病,取皮屑、被毛。经过分离培养、真菌学鉴定,系石膏样小孢子菌(Microsporum gypseum)、羊毛状小孢子菌(Microsporum lauosunl).上述真菌均对皮康圣、三酸合剂敏感。其发病率高达68.75％。     

出生性别比综合治理:有所为,有所不为

从1980年我国出生性别比越过正常值域至今,党和各级政府制订了种种措施进行综合治理,但取得的成效甚微。这一时期我国治理工作的特点有:重视禁止性法律法规的制定,但与之相配套的规章制度比较缺乏;重视目标任务的提出,但落实目标的措施比较缺乏;部门性、专项性规章制度较多,综合性规章制度比较缺乏。今后一段时期内综合治理工作,可以按照避实就虚、避难就易的原则,在大力发展社会经济、建立健全社会养老制度、相关法律法规的制定与完善、加大对两非行为的打击力度等方面有所作为;而在人口生育政策的调整、传统文化的改变等方面有所不为。     

On the Identification and Early Warning of College Students＇ Psychological Crisis from the Perspectiveof Life Education

心理危机的识别与预警既是预防心理危机发生的重要策略,也是对危机当事人和相关人进行生命教育和促进生命成长的重要机会。心理危机产生的原因具有复杂性,发生过程具有阶段性,危机现象具有特殊性,危机爆发具有极端性,危机发生也具有一定规律性。因此,在进行生命教育过程中,需要关注不同类别的生命个体、不同阶段的生命现象、处在规律中的独特生命个体,同时要注意识别生命危机信号和生命求救信号。     

Do public relations practitioners perceptually share ingroup affiliation with journalists?

Upwards of 200 studies over the past hundred years have reported on the relationship between public relations practitioners and journalists. However, no experiment has compared the group members’ perceptions when seeing their roles in action. Inspired by frameworks of social identity theory, intergroup deception, and the black sheep effect, we test how public relations practitioners and journalists respond to a crisis communication media interview. In our experiment, a company spokesperson either answers questions or engages in stereotypical “spin,” which journalists historically consider one of the most offensive public relations strategies. Results indicate that public relations practitioners align with journalists in their perceptions of a spokesperson’s trustworthiness and the organization’s trustworthiness across treatment conditions. Practitioners also manifest the black sheep effect, disliking their group representative engaging in deception. Furthermore, we explore whether the effects on perceptions of trustworthiness are moderated by psychological identification with their respective industry. Discussion concerns the theoretical and practical ramifications of the groups sharing ingroup affiliation, contrary to prevailing notions of acrimony.