大理傣族追踪

作者以田野调查和新发现的民间族谱并结合史籍的零星记载，首次勾勒了大理地区傣 族的历史全貌和现状。     

Metropolitan influences on migration into poor and nonpoor neighborhoods

Data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and three decennial US censuses are used to examine the influence of metropolitan-area characteristics on black and white households’ propensity to move into poor versus nonpoor neighborhoods. We find that a nontrivial portion of the variance in the odds of moving to a poor rather to a nonpoor neighborhood exists between metropolitan areas. Net of established individual-level predictors of inter-neighborhood migration, black and white households are more likely to move to a poor or extremely poor tract rather than to a nonpoor tract in metropolitan areas containing many poor neighborhoods and a paucity of recently-built housing in nonpoor areas. Blacks are especially likely to move to a poor tract in metropolitan areas characterized by high levels of racial residential segregation and in which poor tracts have a sizeable concentration of blacks. White households are more likely to move to a poor than to a nonpoor tract in metropolitan areas that have comparatively few African Americans.     

International-domestic linkages in a developing-country context: the case of the Rohingyas in Bangladesh

ABSTRACT

Since 1978, the Rohingya have been fleeing Myanmar and taking refuge in Bangladesh. The state of Bangladesh is not a signatory to the Geneva Convention and does not recognize refugee rights, but the initial experiences with the Rohingya refugee population led the government to create a temporary and ad hoc domestic policy advisory and refugee management system, which eventually became highly politicized. There was also some degree of slow “externalization” of policy advice through the involvement of international organizations from 2006–2007 onward, mainly through the participation of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and International Organization for Migration (IOM). Over 2017–2018, there was a massive influx of refugees from Myanmar to Bangladesh. The domestic advisory and refugee management system lacked the capacity to manage the crisis and had to quickly and greatly externalize policy advice and refugee management. The UNHCR and IOM came in with a host of international organizational networks and coordinated with each other and the state through a multi-sectoral approach to manage the crisis. This externalization led to the systematization and institutionalization of the state’s domestic advisory system. However the effect of externalization on politicization is equivocal; on the one hand it decreased politicization of the domestic policy advisory system, but on the other hand, it created new levels of politicization.     

Gender,Migration and Place of Qualification of Doctors in the UK: Perceptions of Inequality,Morale and Career Aspiration

This article draws on a large British Medical Association (BMA) survey which allows the comparison of doctors who qualified in the UK with International Medical Graduates (IMG) who qualified overseas. It does this with respect to inequality, morale and career aspiration. The paper argues that the human-capital protection of qualifications, profession and status is not sufficient to equal the experiences of migrant doctors with those of doctors who qualified in the UK. Moreover, the article provides a gendered analysis which demonstrates clear differences between women and men and shows that place of qualification intensifies the gendered experience of a medical career. Drawing on intersectional insights shows that women IMGs are the most disadvantaged despite the apparent protection of high human capital.     

当代印度政坛中的雅利安人入侵理论争议初探

长期以来,由于受西方知识界对印欧文化百年研究积累的影响,＂雅利安人入侵理论＂始终位居学界主流,并进入印度与世界各国的教科书中,成为我们诠释印度古代历史的重要基础;时至今日,在后殖民学术批判风潮与印度教民族主义的推波助澜之下,此一理论却俨然成为具有高度政治争议性的论题。影响所及,不光是在印度国内的学界,更波及全世界的印度学研究社群。究竟对于＂雅利安人入侵理论＂的争论如何影响当代印度政治发展？此一理论为什么又能引起如此惊人的政治效应？各方对于此一理论的基本立场差异又是如何？透过本文的讨论,我们希望能针对这些问题提出回答。     

豁罗剌思部考述

豁罗剌思部即郭尔罗斯部 ,起源于额儿古捏·昆的蒙古部落。初迁根河流域 ,后迁至洮儿河、霍林河一带 ,其中一支于 1 1 95年迁至嫩江、松花江汇流处游牧。该部曾骚扰过金国边境 ,也曾与成吉思汗的蒙古部抗衡 ,后来臣服金朝 ,又加入了蒙古部的联盟。元代时自成部落。明朝中叶科尔沁蒙古的一支占据其地 ,并以郭尔罗斯之名为部号 ,实为同名异氏 ,该部遂成为科尔沁蒙古郭尔罗斯部的属部。清代该部组建了蒙古八旗中的正白旗 ,并与科尔沁部的郭尔罗斯人杂居共处     

城市化、分权与农村生活的重组

文章关注于发展中国家城市化的当代模式，并探讨这些模式对农村发展的涵义。发展中国家的不同国家和地区之间的城市化并不是统一的模式，且当代城市化模式所导致的在农村-城市联系中经济和社会多样性的程度是前所未有的。移民和分权是城市化在微观层次的两方面。城市化必然意味着或是永久的或是暂时的从农村流向城市的人口的净转移，而这些移民也对农村地区不平等产生了影响。而发展中国家城市化的一个新特征表现在它是伴随着行政的分权而发生的。分权的一个结果是使影响地方发展的行动者增加，另一个结果是没有任何一个人可以垄断资源或外部联系和信息。     

民国时期“闯关东”运动的特点探析

民国以来,华北民众的"闯关东"运动持续发展,至20世纪20年代中后期达到顶峰.然而,"九·一八"事变的爆发使整个人口迁移的形势为之一变.事变后闯关移民的年龄、性别、职业构成、地域分布等方面与事变前迥然不同,呈现出新的特点.通过对民国时期"闯关东"运动特点的考察,可以看出,"九·一八"事变前,华北向东北的人口迁移是我国农村劳动力的自由流动,其性质属于中国人口自发的国内转移,是中华民族自身的客观调节运动.事变后,进入东北地区的华北人口,不再是自由流入谋生,而是被作为"苦力"招骗而来,其实质是为日本的经济侵略和殖民统治服务.     

Directory of Literary Magazines

Abstract

Libraries face a crossroads when contemplating serials preservation issues. This paper will discuss the ideas presented during “Serials Preservation: at a Crossroads,” a one-day meeting held in March 2005, and sponsored by the North American Serials Interest Group. Binding, off-site storage, preserving e-journals, and vendor efforts, as well as looking at new developments, such as Google Book Search, offer strategies and challenges for preserving serials and expanding avenues of access for users. Many options exist for serials preservation, but libraries must ultimately consider their individual needs and environment to determine the best serials preservation strategy.     

农村劳动力迁移问题的政策思考--基于迁移者角色的定位研究

本文就劳动力迁移理论提出了一种新的研究方法劳动力迁移者的角色定位.文章分别把迁移者定位于劳动力的供给者、人力资本的投资者、地区商品的消费者和家庭的生产者.文章在每一部分,首先介绍了各角色定位的模型,然后通过分析找出目前中国可能影响劳动力迁移的因素,并在此基础上,提出政策建议.文章结论是,城乡分割的户籍制度是阻碍劳动力迁移的根本原因,在逐步放松户籍管理制度的同时,给农民工以国民待遇是我们制定所有政策的根本.