洋布衣在晚清的流行及社会文化意义

19世纪下半叶,随着通商以后洋布输入的增加,城镇市民穿用洋布日渐普及。这种衣着新习俗的形成,带来了 新的社会文化含义:洋布与土布成为城里人与乡下人衣着外观上的一般标志性区别;洋布的普及使市民中等阶层更为凸 显,认同感增强,传统服制的上下等级色彩减弱;市民的衣着消费方式更加市场化和大众化,并与近代工业制品市场相连 接;市民的衣着时尚性和流行化增强。这些由洋布流行引起的市民生活方式的变化,都与城市化和市场化的趋向相联 系,是中国社会近代化变迁在人们日常生活上的一种反映。     

马克思主义时代化研究的着力点

马克思主义时代化研究的重点是把马克思主义基本原理与当今时代发展的实际相结合形成的理论成果,这不仅具有国别的意义,而且具有超越国家的世界意义。经济全球化发展是马克思主义时代化的现实基础。研究马克思主义时代化,更要注重中国发展的世界眼光,实现马克思主义中国化与时代化的互动发展。     

农村打工人口家庭问题--陇东老区农村流动人口家庭的抽样调查

通过对陇东老区农村打工流动人口家庭的抽样调查,将农村流动打工人口家庭归纳为空巢型、候鸟型、留守型及主辅型四种。指出他们中存在的主要问题是:转换身份难,融入城市难,子女教育有缺失,诱发家庭矛盾纠纷以及超生。提出了解决这些问题的思路和对策。     

中原文化与全球化——兼论中原崛起与河南文化产业的对外开放

现代化和全球化是推动河南文化体制改革的动力之源;中原文化在文化全球化过程中具有独特的不可替代的价值;河南文化产业的外向性选择是中原文化走向全球化的必由之路;中原文化在全球化过程中要适应时代的要求。     

The influence of retail outlet and FSMA information on consumer perceptions of and willingness to pay for organic grape tomatoes

The primary objective of this research was to determine the effect of retail outlet (supercenter, supermarket, farmers market, fresh format) on consumer perceptions of and willingness to pay (WTP) for organic grape tomatoes. Also examined was whether information on the proposed Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) regulations, with and without information on tomato safety, altered these aspects across retail outlets. Field experiments were conducted with 207 participants in two U.S. states in fall 2014 to address these questions. Consumers’ perceptions and WTP varied significantly by retail outlet, with farmers markets and fresh format stores receiving the most favorable evaluations and supercenters the least. With FSMA information, safety perceptions fell significantly for the favored outlets and mostly increased for supercenters. Participants’ felt no producers should be exempt from the FSMA and viewed farmers markets vendors as most likely to be exempt. Unexpectedly though, these changes seldom translated into changes in WTP. Further, in treatments with added tomato safety information, supercenters saw no safety rating benefit. Overall, it was clear the organic label was not viewed equally across different retail outlets.     

邓小平现代化与社会全面发展思想

邓小平现代化理论的核心是强调经济和社会全面发展,提出了中国的现代化是社会全面发展的现代化,从而使现代化理论实现了历史性的超越。邓小平把辩证法的原理运用于中国的现代化,提出了三个辩证统一的全面发展关系:现代化发展根本点是民族性和开放性的统一;现代化发展动力是全面改革和建立社会主义市场经济的统一;现代化发展目标是经济、政治和文化的统一。     

由广东和上海看城市化对人口控制的关键作用

1993年上海首次出现人口负增长以来,人口生育率连续保持负数,其人口绝对数增长主要缘于人口的机械增长。同时,北京、天津、沈阳等城市也陆续出现了人口生育率的急剧下降。而与此相对应的,是广东虽然自改革开放以来一直是经济发展的领先省份,深得市场经济风气之先,其人口控制却是老大难省份。通过两者对比,笔者认为,市场经济只有与城市化、现代化相结合,才能起到人口控制的作用。     

Turkey and the European Union: Modernizing a Traditional State?

This paper discusses the difficulties encountered when reforms are attempted to the administration of public policy in Turkey. This discussion is timely, since Turkey has recently stepped up its modernization agenda in its drive to gain membership of the European Union. The paper briefly examines the political and administrative structure of Turkey before discussing the influence of the EU on the country's modernization agenda.     

试论宋恕反汉后正统儒学的思想

19世纪末,宋恕通过借鉴西方议院民主的政治思想,和挖掘、阐发传统儒学中民主性和经世性的思想要素,对汉后正统儒学予以全面地批判,将其概括为“阳儒阴法之学”。这在近代政治思想史上是颇具特色的。同时宋恕反汉后正统儒学的思想,也意味着儒学近代化变迁的一种思想尝试,即儒学为了适应晚清政治变革的需要,在西方民主政治影响下的自我调整与自我更新。