A Microanalysis of Topics in Linguistic Projects Funded by National Social Science Foundation and Humanities and Social Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education in 2018

This paper gives the quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of topics in linguistic projects funded by National Social Science and Humanities and Social Science of the Ministry of Education in 2018 from micro-aspects. The main concern is the key words, high frequency words, sentence length and structures in projects’ topics. The study finds that National Social Science attached much importance to the classical and traditional research, different from that of Ministry of Education which is interested in some new emergence. However, the mean sentence length of these two types of projects’ topics has no significant difference. Finally, some possible suggestions are given according to the analysis of two common sentence structures in writing topics.     

新时代习近平生态文明思想引领经济现代化

全国生态环境保护大会确立了习近平生态文明思想,它深刻揭示了经济发展和环境保护的辩证统一关系,是新时代中国经济现代化的导航仪、红绿灯。习近平生态文明思想强调"绿色发展是构建高质量现代化经济体系的必然要求",助推高质量发展;坚持"以绿色发展引领乡村振兴",实现农业农村现代化;坚持"以人为本",满足人民群众日益增长的优美生态环境需要。习近平生态文明思想指出"中国是负责任的发展中大国",为世界工业文明转向生态文明贡献中国智慧。     

用伟大奋斗的精神创造社会主义现代化新的伟业

伟大奋斗是中华民族、中国人民和中国共产党人的精神谱系和优良作风。党的二十大报告中多处提出要进行接续奋斗、艰苦奋斗、团结奋斗。深刻了解我们党伟大奋斗的历史过程,充分认识伟大奋斗的精神内涵,全面领会伟大奋斗的重大意义,把握坚持接续奋斗、艰苦奋斗、团结奋斗的根本要求,对我们更好地在理论创新中阐释奋斗、在实践引领中贯彻奋斗,并用伟大奋斗的精神为党的二十大提出的各项任务目标坚定不移地落到实处提供思想依据和理论支撑。     

Interaction dynamics: The case of the water sector skills plan in South Africa

Despite extensive and continuous efforts to strengthen the capacity of people, organizations and institutions, there is evidence of an increasing gap between the existing and required capacities within the water sector. Consensus seems to be emerging regarding the need for national strategies to improve water sector capacity development. This paper analyses the dynamics of actors’ interactions and their characteristics (motivation, cognition and power) during the formulation and implementation of a specific capacity development strategy, namely the Water Sector Skills Plan (SSP) in South Africa. Based on the Contextual Interactive Theory and empirical findings, our analysis indicates slow progression and challenges with implementing the SSP, mainly due to the lack of consultation with key stakeholders during the formulation stage, a lack of data sharing among the target group (the Sector Education Training Authorities), and a lack of capacities within the key implementing organizations. These policy dynamics need to be taken into account when advocating for national capacity development strategies as a solution for challenges with water sector capacity development. The paper proposes the recommendations that are of relevance for the SSP as well as similar initiatives in other countries.     

国家考古遗址公园公众感知度提升策略研究——以大明宫国家遗址公园为例

国家考古遗址公园是遗产地保护与传承领域日趋成熟的模式,是公众感知享用的重要场所,阐释与展示则是合理引导公众感知、欣赏并保护遗产地的重要技术手段,两个概念并举强调从过去单纯注重遗址形态和价值的拓展到遗产地精神的挖掘,并进而重视公众的感知及参与。通过网络文本分析方法,以大明宫国家遗址公园为实证研究对象,探索公众对国家考古遗址公园感知特点及规律。研究发现,大明宫国家遗址公园的科研、游憩和教育功能虽得到有效发挥,但因阐释与展示的不足而导致公众感知遗产地核心价值的效果不佳; 基于此,从“点-线-面-场”的逻辑关系提出构建阐释与展示主题框架、设置多维游憩线路丰富阐释与展示形式、架构复合型阐释与展示系统、创新阐释与展示传播方式等策略,提升国家考古遗址公园的公众感知度。     

An Analysis of Taiwanese Immigrants' Health Care Choice – Obamacare or Taiwan National Health Care

Due to recent policy changes in the USA and Taiwan, Taiwanese immigrants residing in the USA face a choice of continuing to receive health care in the USA or returning to Taiwan for treatment care. This study uses a quantitative survey to explore the association between recent health policy changes and the health care choice of Taiwanese immigrants residing in the USA. These findings indicate that there are statistically significant associations between a variety of factors and the Taiwanese immigrants' desire to return to Taiwan for health care under the new national health insurance plan (2nd NHIA). The variables positively associated with a desire to return to Taiwan for health care include the length of domicile and residence required to receive benefits, a nostalgic desire to return to Taiwan, the lower cost of health care in Taiwan, and if the respondents had come to the USA before 1996. The negatively associated variables include having a job in the USA, having a desire to return to Taiwan to live after retirement, the language preference in communications with a doctor, and a preference about the best place to receive dental treatment. The study reveals the dynamics behind the health care decision‐making of Taiwanese immigrants and particularly their choice of whether to seek care in the USA or in Taiwan.     

“苦”：上海打工者的社会记忆和日常体验

“苦”成为都市打工者组织生活史和讲述日常体验的关键词。“苦”不应该只被视为面向国家权力的言语策略，而是应该置于日常体验的不确定性中来考察。“苦”的体验一方面有唤起社会记忆和道德感受的可能性，另一方面也有本质化认同和遮蔽社会不平等的倾向。     

Why use arbitrary points scores?: ordered categories in models of educational progress

Much statistical modelling of random effects on ordered responses, particularly of grades in educational research, continues to use linear models and to treat the responses through arbitrary scores. Methodological and software developments now facilitate the proper treatment of such situations through more realistic generalized random-effects models. This paper reviews some methodological comparisons of these approaches. It highlights the flexibility offered by the macro facilities of the multilevel random-effects software MLwiN. It considers applications to an analysis of primary school educational progress from reception to England and Wales national curriculum key stage 1 mathematics. By contrasting the results from generalized modelling and scoring approaches it draws some conclusions about the theoretical, methodological and practical options that are available. It also considers that results of generalized random-model estimation may be more intelligible to users of analytical results.     

兵团团场成员代际退出与国家安全

兵团是新疆稳定的核心。兵团的发展壮大关系到国家的国防安全。政企不分一直是兵团改革和发展的一大问题，它使得兵团的基层组织——团场形成了一种成员代际退出机制，严重影响了兵团戍边使命，因此有必要对兵团体制进行改革。     

泉州后农运经济效应影响研究

农运经济是一种长期效应，即“后农运效应”。举办农运会对泉州经济既产生诸如就业增长、GDP及相关经济增长及产业结构优化等正面影响，也产生低谷效应、挤出效应、虹吸效应等负面影响，只有会后充分发挥自身优势，才能促进经济的可持续发展。