浙江模式劳动关系——自行协调、走向两利

浙江是"个私"大省,但劳资关系却相对协调、和谐,其秘密是什么?从劳资关系运行参与者、劳资关系运行规则角度分析,浙江模式劳资关系由以下要素构成:"本土化"的资方;"商业化"原子状的劳方;少(适度)介入、"无为而治"的政府;"自然生成的"劳资关系运行规则;企业一体化的劳资关系;以效率为核心的劳资关系运行。浙江模式劳资关系运行的特点是在以上要素基础上,形成了"自行协调、合作,走向两利、共赢"的运行体制。     

中共六大苏维埃政权建设中群众思想的当代价值

中共六大在探索苏维埃政权建设的过程中,更加注重工农群众主体地位的巩固和能动作用的发挥,较为系统地论述了政权建设中的群众思想。其着重从四个方面加以阐述,形成了以实现好、维护好和发展好最广大人民群众的根本利益为政权建设的根本出发点和落脚点;尊重和激发人民群众的主体创造潜能为推动政权建设的内生动力;解决好人民群众最直接、最现实、最关心的民生问题为政权建设的着力点;始终坚持群众思想、践行群众路线为政权建设的根本路线方针等为主体内容的群众思想,对当代政权建设中的群众路线实践具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。     

中美中东石油关系解析

作为居世界前两位的石油进口和消费大国,中美都离不开中东石油。中美在中东必然因石油而发生关系,这种关系具有双重性——事实上的竞争与合作关系。在中东石油领域,如果两国展开过度竞争甚至恶性竞争,双方可能走向“零和”或两败俱伤的“负数”结局;如果两国开展对话、合作或实现竞争下的合作,则完全可以在中东石油甚至其他能源领域实现互利双赢。     

美国国家安全委员会6008／1号文件的形成

由于50年代中后期国际形势变化和日本实力的迅速增长,美国被迫重新考虑对日战略问题。在新美日安全条约签订后,美国统治集团的经过充分讨论估价,终于通过于国家安全委员会6008／1号文件,这一文件的基本原则成为此后美国对日政策的核心。     

Estimating chance reproducibility in Guttman Scaling

A definition of reproducibility in Guttman Scaling and two chance measures of reproducibility are suggested. The first measure assumes that the items are independent. The second method assumes nonindependent items and fits respondent and item margins by an iterative method used in fitting log-linear models. Chance reproducibility is conceptualized in terms of assumptions about respondent variability.     

哈俄关系发展趋势及对"一带一路"影响分析

哈萨克斯坦既是中亚地区发展速度最快的国家,也是唯一与俄罗斯接壤的中亚国家。苏联解体以后,两国不断开展各领域合作,并互为重要战略伙伴。哈萨克斯坦与俄罗斯同为我国重要邻国,与我国有漫长的边界线,是我国“一带一路”倡议的重要参与者。两国关系发展对我国在欧亚地区推进“一带一路”倡议具有十分重要的意义。从苏联解体后哈俄各领域合作取得的成果出发,结合最新形势分析影响两国关系发展的制约因素及对我国的影响,对我国正确研判当前欧亚地区国家间互动关系和“一带一路”建设面临的主要风险与挑战有现实意义和借鉴意义。     

中国国家软实力研究述评

约瑟夫·奈提出的软实力理论,丰富了国家综合实力的内涵,引起国内外理论界和决策部门的高度重视.国家软实力问题已成为近年来国内外研究的热点.国内学者在全球化、信息化和本土化的语境下,借鉴国外相关研究成果,主要探讨了国家软实力的概念、构成要素、文化软实力、区域软实力及其建设路径等重大理论和现实问题,实现了对约瑟夫·奈软实力理论的"中国化",增强了软实力理论对中国综合国力研究的解释力,对进一步促进我国软实力建设具有重要理论价值.全面提升我国软实力水平,应将文化软实力和区域软实力纳入国家软实力建设的总体框架之内,理性分析我国软实力建设的优势与约束条件,统筹国内外软实力建设,努力实现国家软实力与硬实力的协调发展.     

论十八大报告的重大理论贡献

党的十八大报告是光辉的马克思主义文献.明确提出科学发展观是党必须长期坚持的指导思想,全方位、多角度地概括提升新鲜实践经验,进而丰富和发展中国特色社会主义基本内涵,是十八大报告作出的重大理论贡献.坚定信念方向、坚持实践第一、强调继承发展、体现时代要求、着眼把握规律,是十八大报告重大理论贡献的主要特点.     

我国宪法和宪法实施的几个问题

对人民代表大会制度、社会主义市场经济体制、宪法监督实施等我国宪法和宪法实施中的几个重大问题,进行认识和梳理,有着非常重要的意义,它们分别从不同的方面为构建社会主义和谐社会,实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标,提供了有效的制度保障。     

Old-Age Homes and Services

Summary

Although generational co-residence continues to be the dominant form of housing and care for Indian elders and only 1% live in old-age homes, the numbers and types of these homes are growing. This article describes a recent study of 48 old-age homes in different parts of India, approximately 12%-15% of all homes. They included the more traditional free homes for the aged poor who have no family to care for them and the more recent for-pay homes for the middle-class. A small number of day-care centers, also a new phenomenon, were investigated. Two- to three-hour structured interviews were conducted with managers, supervisors, and trustees, augmented by a checklist of environmental and neighborhood features. Most homes house small numbers of residents, have common spaces for dining, TV and prayer, have access to medical care and transportation, provide meals and some assistance with activities of daily living, and are open to all castes. All are run by non-governmental organizations (NGOs), only one-third with any government assistance. Free homes tend to be bigger and older, serve non-aged clients, have less privacy and emphasize occupational therapy and income-generating activities, and are more like board-and-care homes. For-pay homes have more privacy and western-style amenities, focus on local community outreach and provide fewer meals. The gradual increase of all old-age homes has given rise to debates about their appropriate roles in Indian society and about their quality. Government grants to NGOs for homes and day-care centers (often considered more appropriate support for elders) are limited. With the National Policy on Older Persons looking to NGOs and village councils to be the primary sources of non-familial aged care, several ways to build their capacity are suggested.