The reality of net capital gains and annual profit on NZ primary producing businesses: data from a recent survey of all farm types

ABSTRACT

Annual net cash returns and net capital gains provide farmers with their actual and potential monetary rewards, respectively. This article reports on a national farm survey showing both actual and potential returns, on average, are not as high as might be imagined. This is supported by the findings of earlier studies and has implications for rural societies and their associated economies. Data on income, expenses and profit is presented as is data on farm value changes over the life of each farm. The information is adjusted for inflation to provide ‘real’ data. The profit and net capital gain figures are divided into groupings based on a range of criteria such as total farm capital, and labour compliment as a reflection of farm size. Statistically significant differences occur for some groupings such as farm type and farm size.     

新时期哈萨克族小说艺术表现手法的探索

进入新时期以来，哈萨克族小说家通过不断解放思想，努力吸收和借鉴中外小说界最新的创作经验和成果，开始进行了作品艺术表现手法方面的探索。新时期哈萨克小说在叙事模式、塑造人物形象、语言运用上表现手法有所丰富，地域和民族特色的表现有了更加宽广的视域。     

启蒙者的非启蒙心态——五四新文化运动的历史性局限

新文化运动的最大不足在于启蒙不够充分.由于历史性的诸多原因,新文化提倡者带有浓厚的科举心态,缺乏对文化启蒙及其功能的深刻理解,将启蒙当做一种政治手段,让启蒙承担起其力不能及的过分沉重的民族国家的现代性使命.这种非启蒙心态在启蒙内部构成了一种颠覆,使启蒙丧失了其本身所具有的基本价值及功能.     

农业合作化：建国初期农业现代化的激进实践

建国初期的农业合作化运动是一场激进的农业现代化实践,具有一定的客观必然性。从现代化的视角来看,当年决策层有探索我国农业现代化道路的主观努力,然而其实践结果却表现为农业现代化与世界范围的现代化进程相脱节。     

论新感觉派唯美-颓废视角下的城市空间

新感觉派作为30年代上海的一个具有独特风格的唯美—颓废主义流派,其作品具有浓厚的唯美、颓废特征,尤其在对城市空间的刻画上,与当时的左翼、京派作家形成明显的差异。新感觉派作家将客观的城市空间主观化、感觉化,并把自己独特的审美体验融入到对城市的体验当中,使得上海成为一个具有唯美—颓废气息的都市,生活在其中的人们也因此染上了唯美的视觉色彩和颓废的精神色彩,即使借助宗教崇高的空间、乡村淳朴的空间也无法完成对这唯美—颓废城市空间的救赎,从而陷入了毫无希望的生活幻想当中,无法自拔。     

建筑物区分所有权之共有权定性新探——以其内在规定性和我国实际为视角

对建筑物区分所有权之共有权的科学定性是建构相关法律规范的前提,但其定性一直是学界的重要争论点之一。无论于理论还是实践,现有定性既无法涵盖和诠释建筑物区分所有权之共有权的特性和理论,又无法理性权衡共有人的权利与义务,且与我国实际极为不符。从其特性和我国实际分析,建筑物区分所有权之共有权并非按份共有、共同共有、准共有,实为具有交错性质的新型共有。     

Disability and going green: a comparison of the environmental values and behaviours of persons with and without disability

Some studies have suggested that socially excluded groups exhibit different environmental values and behaviours from mainstream society. To consider this in the context of disability, a survey was implemented to investigate environmental values and ecological behaviour. A high percentage of participants considered themselves to have a disability, long‐standing illness or infirmity. Over half of the sample had restricted physical mobility. The study used the revised New Ecological Paradigm Scale, a widely used measure of pro‐environmental orientation, and the General Ecological Behaviour scale to assess ecological behaviours. No significant differences were found between respondents with/without disability for either their general environmental attitudes or their general ecological behaviour. However, a positive correlation was found between level of physical mobility and general ecological behaviour. The results also show significant differences in the ecological behaviours of those respondents living dependently and those living independently; respondents living in care scored lower on the ecological behaviour scale.     

Theorizing the lesbian hashtag: Identity,community, and the technological imperative to name the sexual self

This analysis integrates poststructuralist and symbolic interactionist approaches to the self by incorporating the insights of science and technology studies regarding categorization processes. While the advent of the Internet has freed many individuals from geographical constraints on community formation, the architectures of online platforms produce a technological imperative to name aspects of the self with words. Using sexual identity hashtags on Instagram (e.g., #lesbian) thus performs paradoxical functions: the hashtag both enables the construction of a sexual identity within an affirming community and also reinforces the power relations that compel individuals to name and account for their sexual selves. By illustrating one way sexual identities function in the online lives of young women, this research complicates other scholars' findings that the salience of sexual identity categories is decreasing.     

城市化进程中城镇社区体制改革研究——广东省佛山市南海区罗村街道的经验探析

在我国快速城市化的进程中，城镇如何推进社区体制改革、建设和谐社区是当前城镇基层实际工作者十分关心的问题。本文以广东省佛山市南海区罗村街道为例，总结了罗村街道社区体制改革的经验，提出了相应策略、建议。