中国工程外迁移民置换安置模式的审视——以江苏省大丰市移民安置点为个案

本文以三峡外迁移民安置试点单位大丰市为个案,在前文分析的基础上,从外在条件制约、旧房纠纷、跟踪监督机制、移民对象要求等方面,对“选购旧房安居、置换土地生产”的安置模式作了认真的检讨,以使我们在认识和运用置换安置模式时有一清醒的头脑。     

少数民族地区水利水电工程移民问题探讨

西部少数民族地区是我国水利水电开发的重点区域。少数民族地区移民的特殊性对移民安置的实施提出了挑战。综合利用文献和田野经验,在梳理少数民族地区移民安置主要研究领域的同时,分析了研究的前沿科学问题。已有研究主要围绕少数民族地区移民的搬迁补偿、移民安置、移民适应、移民融合等问题。后续研究中,需要关注少数民族人地关系与生计、少数民族宗教信仰与文化习俗及其恢复补偿、少数民族移民可持续发展研究等。     

水库移民贫困成因与反贫困策略： 基于文献的讨论

水库移民贫困威胁社会的稳定与发展 , 尤其是介入性贫困 , 它是诱发社会矛盾与冲突的导 火索 。 文章系统梳理了水库移民贫困成因及反贫困策略的相关研究 , 认为水库移民生计遭到破坏 、 贫困移民的文化贫困和观念落后 、“ 以失定补 ” 补偿方式的局限 、 水库移民存在权利贫困等是水库 移民贫困的主要成因 , 政府部门 、 水库移民社区 、 水库移民自身以及其他社会资源的有效配合可以 缓解水库移民贫困 。 但既有研究对如何精准化扶持贫困移民研究较少 , 鲜见将水库移民社区发展 与扶贫结合起来 、 水库移民社区社会关系网络对精准识别移民贫困户以及水库移民社区发展对减 贫作用等方面的研究 。 未来研究应更多地探讨水库移民社区发展 、 水库移民自身能力发展 、 非营利 性组织等其他社会资源对水库移民减贫的作用 , 特别是探讨政府部门如何解决已安置的水库移民 的贫困问题 、 如何完善水库移民补偿与征地政策以及如何实现在水库移民搬迁安置时就能够解决 贫困问题 , 使 “ 介入性贫困 ” 不发生或尽量减少 。     

清季中朝乙酉勘界谈判探微

清同治、光绪年间,朝鲜咸镜北道接连发生水、旱、虫灾,大批流民越界到图们江北垦居.在遣返流民过程中,朝鲜根据康熙五十一年（1712年）穆克登查边所立石碑铭文,提出“土门、豆满两江说”,否认图们江为中朝边界.为此,光绪十一年（1885年）,中朝两国各派代表举行勘界谈判,查看了穆克登碑、鸭绿江和图们江水源,并就穆克登碑与边界的关系交换了意见.虽然未能达成任何协议,但朝鲜代表从中了解了问题的真相,最终使政府放弃了“土门、豆满两江说”,为此后的谈判奠定了基础.     

Increasing the effectiveness of time-use survey with qualitative methods: The analysis of time–space interaction

Time-use surveys have been rich data sources in many countries for a long time. Turkey was among the countries that realized the potential of time-use surveys quite late and completed the first national survey in 2006. Despite its importance for a wide range of issues and applications, the first survey has flaws in design, which reduce its effectiveness and reliability. This is mostly due to disregarding cultural factors while tracking the methodology of European examples. This study aims to propose more appropriate methods of gathering time-use data in the Turkish context through a field survey in Ankara, the capital city. A mixed methodology that combines quantitative and qualitative methods effectively was applied and used to enrich data. The influence of space use was stressed and leisure activities were utilized to exemplify the use and benefits of mixed methods.     

“Home” for Now or “Home” for Good?

ABSTRACT

This article explores accommodation experiences of East Europeans in London. Based on in-depth interviews with recent Polish and Lithuanian migrants it highlights a range of accommodation strategies that they exercise living in London. The article argues that instead of being passive users of the housing services in the immigration country, East European migrants skillfully manipulate the British housing market in order to achieve maximum benefit from the limited housing options available them. In this way, the article reflects on the dilemmas of making “home” and contributes to the theoretical refinement of the concept of “home” in the context of temporary accommodation.     

Client Satisfaction with Live-In and Live-Out Home Care Workers in Israel

Abstract

In an era of globalization where the migration of long-term care workers is common, foreign live-in home care workers can compensate for the unavailability of family members and, perhaps, even substitute for institutional care in the provision of long-term care services to disabled older persons.

This study examines differences in home care satisfaction between disabled older persons in Israel with “live-in” home care workers and those with “live-out” workers, and explores some differences in socio-demographic and personal characteristics between these two groups. Face-to-face interviews were held with a random sample of 93 older persons in Beer-Sheva.

Older persons with live-in home care workers were more satisfied with their home care service than those with live-out workers. Those with live-in workers were more severely disabled, tended not to have any children living in close proximity, although an adult child was available as an informal caregiver. Communication difficulties between the elderly persons and their home care workers were found not to affect negatively the satisfaction with the service.     

Jewish and Muslim Married Women Don't Work

ABSTRACT

This article sets out to locate the place and meaning of work within the lives of migrant wives by examining the experiences of two migrant waves into Britain: Eastern European Jews from Russia, Russia/Poland, and Romania at the end of the nineteenth and early years of the twentieth centuries; and Muslim Bangladeshis during the latter decades of the twentieth and dawn of the twenty-first centuries. Using a cultural and religious framework, it explores the reality of life for women whose traditional role has been perceived solely as that of homemaker. However, research has shown that in the case of both groups, economic activities were carried out within and beyond the home. Going behind the “veil,” it reveals the various means employed by women who sought to sustain the household at times of hardship, even if this involved contravening the wishes of spouses and in-laws. Finally, the article highlights the recent changes that have taken place in the economic lives of Bangladeshi and Pakistani women who are seeking to empower themselves by moving into the economic mainstream.     

略论丹江口水库移民迁置

丹江口水利枢纽工程是新中国水利建设史上的一大壮举,涉及水库淹没区移民38万人.由于处于特殊的时代背景,工程建设自身的专业技术局限及移民理论的滞后等等,造成诸多移民遗留问题.试从工程建设的建成过程、移民安置状况,以及造成移民遗留问题的多种原因等,概而论之.     

新生代农民工职业培训意愿及其影响因素实证分析——基于江西省的调查

新生代农民工问题的解决是推进城乡二元体制改革、促进社会和谐稳定的一个关键性问题,而职业培训对新生代农民工提高自身素质具有不可或缺的独特作用。以江西省的调研数据为基础,利用交叉表和多元有序Logistic模型实证分析了个人因素、成本因素和收益因素对新生代农民工接受职业培训意愿的影响。结果表明,新生代农民工接受职业培训的意愿较强烈,个人因素中性别、文化程度、婚姻状况对新生代农民工职业培训意愿影响显著;成本因素中培训时间越长,新生代农民工职业培训意愿越弱;收益因素中培训对收入的影响和对职业发展的影响都与培训意愿呈显著的正相关关系。